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Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity is a measure of algebraic complexity of an ideal. Regularity of monomial ideals can be investigated combinatorially. We use a simple graph decomposition and results from structural graph theory to prove,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Grigoriy Blekherman , Jaewoo Jung

We present a generalized notion of degree for rotating solutions of planar systems. We prove a formula for the relation of such degree with the classical use of Brouwer's degree and obtain a twist theorem for the existence of periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Paolo Gidoni

The Segre cubic and Castelnuovo-Richmond quartic are two projectively dual hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^4$, with a long and rich history starting in the 19th century. We will explain how Kuznetsov's theory of homological projective duality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Thorsten Beckmann , Pieter Belmans

The Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of a graded ring is an important invariant in computational commutative algebra, and there is increasing interest in multigraded generalizations. We study connections between two recent definitions of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Jessica Sidman , Adam Van Tuyl

One of the fundamental invariants connecting algebra and geometry is the degree of an ideal. In this paper we derive the probabilistic behavior of degree with respect to the versatile Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi-type model for random monomial ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Lily Silverstein , Dane Wilburne , Jay Yang

We study bipartite maps on the plane with one infinite face and one face of perimeter 2. At first we consider the problem of their enumeration an then study the connection between the combinatorial structure of a map and the degree of its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Yury Kochetkov

The aim of this paper is to establish an abstract theory based on the so-called fractional-maximal distribution functions (FMDs). From the rough ideas introduced in~\cite{AM2007}, we develop and prove some abstract results related to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Thanh-Nhan Nguyen , Minh-Phuong Tran

In this article, we consider a dominant rational self-map $f:X \dashrightarrow X$ of a normal projective variety defined over a number field. We study the arithmetic degree $\alpha_k(f)$ for $f$ and $\alpha_k(f,V)$ of a subvariety $V$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Jiarui Song

The philosophy that ``a projective manifold is more special than any of its smooth hyperplane sections" was one of the classical principles of projective geometry. Lefschetz type results and related vanishing theorems were among the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Mauro C. Beltrametti , Paltin Ionescu

In this article, we consider an analogue of Arakelov theory of arithmetic surfaces over a trivially valued field. In particular, we establish an arithmetic Hilbert-Samuel theorem and studies the effectivity up to R-linear equivalence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Huayi Chen , Atsushi Moriwaki

In this sequel to arxiv:arXiv:1012.0835 we develop Bezout type theorems for semidegrees (including an explicit formula for {\em iterated semidegrees}) and an inequality for subdegrees. In addition we prove (in case of surfaces) a Bernstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Pinaki Mondal

We investigate degree bounds for fields of rational invariants of representations of finite groups. We prove many cases of a bound for $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ conjectured by Blum-Smith, Garcia, Hidalgo, and Rodriguez. For arbitrary groups,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Ben Blum-Smith , Sylvan Crane , Karla Guzman , Alexis Menenses , Maxine Song-Hurewitz

We study the ramification divisors of projections of a smooth projective variety onto a linear subspace of the same dimension. We prove that the ramification divisors vary in a maximal dimensional family for a large class of varieties.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Anand Deopurkar , Eduard Duryev , Anand Patel

In the last decades, the study of models for large real-world networks has been a very popular and active area of research. A reasonable model should not only replicate all the structural properties that are observed in real world networks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Luca Gugelmann , Konstantinos Panagiotou , Ueli Peter

This is a revised version of a part of the author's preprint "On p-adic uniformization of fake projective planes" (preprint, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Mathematik, 1998 (121)). In this paper we construct explicitly a Shimura surface of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fumiharu Kato

We present the first algorithm for computing class groups and unit groups of arbitrary number fields that provably runs in probabilistic subexponential time, assuming the Extended Riemann Hypothesis (ERH). Previous subexponential algorithms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Koen de Boer , Alice Pellet-Mary , Benjamin Wesolowski

In the paper we provide a new method of proving the existence of a hypersurface of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$, with a general point of multiplicity $m$ and vanishing at a given set of points $Z$, by looking at weak combinatorics of a set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Marcin Dumnicki , Grzegorz Malara , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

We investigate the properties of arithmetic differentiation, an attempt to adapt the notion of differentiation to the integers by preserving the Leibniz rule, (ab)' = a'b + ab'. This has proved to be a very rich topic with many different…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Niklas Dahl , Jonas Olsson , Alexander Loiko

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the degree index and clustering index in random graphs. The degree index in our setup is a certain measure of degree irregularity whose basic properties are well studied in the literature, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Ümit Işlak , Barış Yeşiloğlu

We extend the classical notion of standardly stratified $k$-algebra (stated for finite dimensional $k$-algebras) to the more general class of rings, possibly without $1,$ with enough idempotents. We show that many of the fundamental…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-03 O. Mendoza , M. Ortíz , C. Sáenz , V. Santiago
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