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We study the instanton contributions of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory and propose that the instanton moduli space is mapped to the moduli space of punctured spheres. Due to the recursive structure of the boundary in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gaetano Bertoldi , Stefano Bolognesi , Marco Matone , Luca Mazzucato , Yu Nakayama

We follow the idea of gluing theory in instanton moduli spaces and discuss the case when there is a finite group $\Gamma$ acting on the 4-manifolds $X_1, X_2$ with $x_1, x_2$ as isolated fixed points, how to glue two $\Gamma$-invariant ASD…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Shuaige Qiao

We consider cones over manifolds admitting real Killing spinors and instanton equations on connections on vector bundles over these manifolds. Such cones are manifolds with special (reduced) holonomy. We generalize the scalar ansatz for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Alexander D. Popov

The conformal symmetry on the instanton moduli space is discussed using the ADHM construction, where a viewpoint of "homogeneous coordinates" for both the spacetime and the moduli space turns out to be useful. It is shown that the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu Tian

This is a paper in a series that studies smooth relative Lie algebra homologies and cohomologies based on the theory of formal manifolds and formal Lie groups. In a previous paper, we introduce the notion of formal manifolds and develop the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Fulin Chen , Binyong Sun , Chuyun Wang

We investigate Yang--Mills instanton theory over four dimensional asymptotically locally flat (ALF) geometries, including gravitational instantons of this type, by exploiting the existence of a natural smooth compactification of these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Gabor Etesi , Marcos Jardim

The moduli space of k G-instantons on R^4 for a classical gauge group G is known to be given by the Higgs branch of a supersymmetric gauge theory that lives on Dp branes probing D(p + 4) branes in Type II theories. For p = 3, these (3 + 1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Sergio Benvenuti , Amihay Hanany , Noppadol Mekareeya

We investigate the differential geometry of the moduli space of instantons on S^3 x S^1. Extending previous results, we show that a sigma-model with this target space can be expected to possess a large N=4 superconformal symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 Edward Witten

The group action which defines the moduli problem for the deformation space of flat affine structures on the two-torus is the action of the affine group $\Aff(2)$ on $\bbR^2$. Since this action has non-compact stabiliser $\GL(2,\bbR)$, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-15 Oliver Baues

In this note, we revisit some well-known examples of instantons on flat space that were originally discovered in the physics literature. In particular, we explain how the basic instanton on $\mathbb{R}^4$, with its flat hyperkaehler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Jason D. Lotay , Thomas Bruun Madsen

Here, we classify Lie groups acting isometrically on compact Lorentz manifolds, and in particular we describe the geometric structure of compact homogeneous Lorentz manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Abdelghani Zeghib

In this paper, we study moduli spaces of finite-dimensional Lie algebras with flat center, proving that the forgetful map from Lie p-algebras to Lie algebras is an affine fibration, and we point out a new case of existence of a p-mapping.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Alice Bouillet

We describe the modern formalism, ideas and applications of the instanton calculus for gauge theories with, and without, supersymmetry. Particular emphasis is put on developing a formalism that can deal with any number of instantons. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael P. Mattis

Apart from global topological problems an affine homogeneous space is locally described by its curvature, its torsion and a slightly less tangible object called its connection in a given base point. Using this description of the local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Gregor Weingart

We show that the category of affine bundles over a smooth manifold M is equivalent to the category of affine spaces modelled on projective finitely generated C^\infty(M)-modules. Using this equivalence of categories, we are able to give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Thomas Leuther

We study the moduli space of rank stable based instantons over a connected sum of q copies of CP^2. For c_2=1 we give the homotopy type of the moduli space. For c_2=2 we compute the cohomology of the moduli space.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joao Paulo Santos

Natural analogs of Lie brackets on affine bundles are studied, based on natural examples from differential geometry and analytical mechanics. In particular, a close relation to Lie algebroids and, by a sort of duality, to affine analogs of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Janusz Grabowski , Katarzyna Grabowska , Pawel Urbanski

We present ADHM-Nahm data for instantons on the Taub-NUT space and encode these data in terms of Bow Diagrams. We study the moduli spaces of the instantons and present these spaces as finite hyperkahler quotients. As an example, we find an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Sergey A. Cherkis

We consider N=4 theories on ALE spaces of $A_{k-1}$ type. As is well known, their partition functions coincide with $A_{k-1}$ affine characters. We show that these partition functions are equal to the generating functions of some peculiar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Piotr Sułkowski

We generalize the recently proposed noncommutative ADHM construction to the case of $\Gamma$-equivariant instantons over $\R^4$, with $\Gamma$ a Kleinian group. We show that a certain form of the inhomogeneous ADHM equations describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. I. Lazaroiu