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Affine rotation surfaces are a generalization of the well-known surfaces of revolution. Affine rotation surfaces arise naturally within the framework of affine differential geometry, a field started by Blaschke in the first decades of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Ron Goldman

We give explicit blowups of the projective plane in positive characteristic that contain smooth rational curves of arbitrarily negative self-intersection, showing that the Bounded Negativity Conjecture fails even for rational surfaces in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Raymond Cheng , Remy van Dobben de Bruyn

It is proved that a generic simple, closed, piecewise regular curve in space can be the boundary of only finitely many developable surfaces with nonvanishing mean curvature. The relevance of this result in the context of the dynamics of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Maria Alberich-Carramiñana , Jaume Amorós , Franco Coltraro

Smooth surfaces have finitely generated canonical rings and projective canonical models. For normal surfaces, however, the graded ring of multicanonical sections is possibly nonnoetherian, such that the corresponding homogeneous spectrum is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Stefan Schroeer

We shall consider minimal analytic compactifications of the affine plane with singularities. In previous work, Kojima and Takahashi proved that any minimal analytic compactification of the affine plane, which has at worse log canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Masatomo Sawahara

We define a categorical birational invariant for minimal geometrically rational surfaces with a conic bundle structure over a perfect field via components of a natural semiorthogonal decomposition. Together with the similar known result on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Marcello Bernardara , Sara Durighetto

We consider surfaces $X$ defined by plane divisorial valuations $\nu$ of the quotient field of the local ring $R$ at a closed point $p$ of the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$ over an arbitrary algebraically closed field $k$ and centered at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat

In this paper we show that not all affine rational complex surfaces can be parametrized birationally and surjectively. For this purpose, we prove that, if S is an affine complex surface whose projective closure is smooth, a necessary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Jorge Caravantes , J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla , Carlos Villarino

Let $f(z)=z^5+az^3+bz^2+cz+d \in \Z[z]$ and let us consider a del Pezzo surface of degree one given by the equation $\cal{E}_{f}: x^2-y^3-f(z)=0$. In this note we prove that if the set of rational points on the curve $E_{a,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Maciej Ulas

In this paper, we characterize smooth projective surfaces on which every integral pseudoeffective divisor has an integral Zariski decomposition.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Sichen Li

We prove that for any of a wide class of elliptic surfaces $X$ defined over a number field $k$, if there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on only finitely many rational curves, then there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Arthur Baragar , David McKinnon

In this note we study the local negativity for certain configurations of smooth rational curves in smooth surfaces with numerically trivial canonical class. We show that for such rational curves there is a bound for the so-called local…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Roberto Laface , Piotr Pokora

We construct a complex algebraic surface with geometric genus $p_g=3$, irregularity $q=0$, self-intersection of the canonical divisor $K^2=24$ and canonical map of degree $24$ onto $\mathbb P^2$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Carlos Rito

For a geometrically rational surface X over an arbitrary field of characteristic different from 2 and 3 that contains all roots of 1, we show that either X is birational to a product of a projective line and a conic, or the group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Constantin Shramov , Vadim Vologodsky

We prove a base point free theorem for nef and log big divisors on log canonical surfaces.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Shigetaka Fukuda

Orthogonal surfaces are nice mathematical objects which have interesting connections to various fields, e.g., integer programming, monomial ideals and order dimension. While orthogonal surfaces in one or two dimensions are rather trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Felsner , Sarah Kappes

Among geometrically rational surfaces, del Pezzo surfaces of degree two over a field k containing at least one point are arguably the simplest that are not known to be unirational over k. Looking for k-rational curves on these surfaces, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Cecília Salgado , Damiano Testa , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

Let $X$ be a non-singular compact complex surface such that the anticanonical line bundle admits a smooth Hermitian metric with semi-positive curvature. For a non-singular hypersurface $Y$ which defines an anticanonical divisor, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Takayuki Koike

In the present paper, we study surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^4$. We define special principal parameters, which we call canonical, on each surface without minimal points, and prove that the surface admits (at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Ognian Kassabov , Velichka Milousheva

Let $A$ be abelian variety over the function field $K$ of a compact Riemann surface $B$. Fix a model $f \colon \mathcal{A} \to B$ of $A/K$ and a certain effective horizontal divisor $\DD \subset \mathcal{A}$. We give a sufficient condition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Xuan Kien Phung