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The purpose of this paper is to exhibit infinite families of conjugate projective curves in a number field whose complement have the same abelian fundamental group, but are non-homeomorphic. In particular, for any $d>3$ we find Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Jose I. Cogolludo-Agustin , Jorge Martín-Morales

We compute the presentations of fundamental groups of the complements of a class of rational cuspidal projective plane curves classified by Flenner, Zaidenberg, Fenske and Saito. We use the Zariski-Van Kampen algorithm and exploit the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 A. Muhammed Uludağ

In this paper we investigate Uludag's method for constructing new curves whose fundamental groups are central extensions of the fundamental group of the original curve by finite cyclic groups. In the first part, we give some generalizations…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 David Garber

In this paper we discuss some properties of fundamental groups and Alexander polynomials of plane curves. We discuss the relationship of the non-triviality of Alexander polynomials and the notion of (nearly) freeness for irreducible plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Alexandru Dimca

We start the study of reduced complex projective plane curves, whose Jacobian syzygy module has 3 generators. Among these curves one finds the nearly free curves introduced by the authors, and the plus-one generated line arrangements…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We formulate and prove a weighted version of Zariski's hyperplane section theorem on the topological fundamental groups of the complements of hypersurfaces in a projective space. As an application, we calculate fundamental groups of the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ichiro Shimada

We construct exponentially large collections of pairwise distinct equisingular deformation families of irreducible plane curves sharing the same sets of singularities. The fundamental groups of all curves constructed are abelian.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Alex Degtyarev

We derive explicit defining equations for a number of irreducible maximizing plane sextics with double singular points only. For most real curves, we also compute the fundamental group of the complement; all groups found are abelian. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Alex Degtyarev

In this paper we explore conditions for a curve in a smooth projective surface to have a free product of cyclic groups as the fundamental group of its complement. It is known that if the surface is $\mathbb P^2$, then such curves must be of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-24 José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín , Eva Elduque

This paper gives an extension of the classical Zariski-van Kampen theorem describing the fundamental groups of the complements of plane singular curves by generators and relations. It provides a procedure for computation of the first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Chéniot , A. Libgober

We describe a new infinite family of line arrangements in the projective plane with only triple points singularities and recover previously known examples.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Xavier Roulleau

In this work, we study a family of Cremona transformations of weighted projective planes which generalize the standard Cremona transformation of the projective plane. Starting from special plane projective curves we construct families of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-18 E. Artal Bartolo , J. I. Cogolludo-Agustín , J. Martín-Morales

A couple of complex projective plane curves are said to make a Zariski pair if they have the same degree and the same type of singularities, but their embeddings in the projective plane are topologically different. In this paper, we present…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ichiro Shimada

We present two results about the relationship between fundamental groups of quasiprojective manifolds and linear systems on a projectivization. We prove the existence of a plane curve with non-abelian fundamental group of the complement…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Enrique Artal Bartolo , José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín

Our concern is a nonsingular plane curve defined over a finite field of q elements which includes all the rational points of the projective plane over the field. The possible degree of such a curve is at least q+2. We prove that nonsingular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-11 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

The Zariski theorem says that for every hypersurface in a complex projective (resp. affine) space of dimension at least 3 and for every generic plane in the projective (resp. affine) space the natural embedding generates an isomorphism of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shulim Kaliman

We present three families of pairs of geometrically non-isomorphic curves whose Jacobians are isomorphic to one another as unpolarized abelian varieties. Each family is parametrized by an open subset of P^1. The first family consists of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Everett W. Howe

In a previous work, the third named author found a combinatorics of line arrangements whose realizations live in the cyclotomic group of the fifth roots of unity and such that their non-complex-conjugate embedding are not topologically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 E. Artal , J. I. Cogolludo-Agustín , B. Guerville-Ballé , M. Marco-Buzunáriz

We discuss properties of complex algebraic orbifold groups, their characteristic varieties, and their abelian covers. In particular, we deal with the question of (quasi)-projectivity of orbifold groups. We also prove a structure theorem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-09 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Jose Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustin , Daniel Matei

In this notes we study complex projective plane curves whose graded module of Jacobian syzygies is generated by its minimal degree component. Examples of such curves include the smooth curves as well as the maximal Tjurina curves. However,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru
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