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Deep Learning (DL) has attracted a lot of attention for its ability to reach state-of-the-art performance in many machine learning tasks. The core principle of DL methods consists in training composite architectures in an end-to-end…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Carlos Lassance , Vincent Gripon , Antonio Ortega

These are the substantially expanded notes of the lectures of JK at the summer school "Higher-Dimensional Geometry over Finite Fields" in G\"ottingen, June 2007. The first part gives an overview of the methods. The main new result is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-31 János Kollár , Ulrich Derenthal

We study the existence of linear series on curves lying on an Enriques surface and general in their complete linear system. Using a method that works also below the Bogomolov-Reider range, we compute, in all cases, the gonality of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-31 Andreas Leopold Knutsen , Angelo Felice Lopez

This is an expanded version of a three-hour minicourse given at the winterschool Winterbraids IV held in Dijon in February 2014. The aim of these lectures was to present some aspects of the dimer model to a geometrically minded audience. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 David Cimasoni

These lecture notes are intended to give a modest impulse to anyone willing to start or pursue a journey into the theory of Vertex Algebras by reading one of Kac's or Lepowsky-Li's books. Therefore, the primary goal is to provide required…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-11 Christophe Nozaradan

In these lecture notes, we provide an introduction to the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, a fundamental concept in the theories of 2D quantum gravity, topological string theory, and matrix models. We begin by reviewing some basic results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Alessandro Giacchetto , Danilo Lewański

This report on the topics in the title was written for a lecture series at the Southwestern Center for Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry at the University of Arizona.It may serve as an introduction to certain conjectural relations between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Deninger

Most datasets encountered in computer vision and medical applications present symmetries that should be taken into account in classification tasks. A typical example is the symmetry by rotation and/or scaling in object detection. A common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Ioana Ciuclea , Giorgio Longari , Alice Barbara Tumpach

The aim of these notes is to give a introduction to the ideas and techniques of handling rational curves on varieties. The main emphasis is on varieties with many rational curves which are the higher dimensional analogs of rational curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carolina Araujo , János Kollár

Parametric approaches to Learning, such as deep learning (DL), are highly popular in nonlinear regression, in spite of their extremely difficult training with their increasing complexity (e.g. number of layers in DL). In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Liyi Dai

In the main part of this paper a connection is just a fiber projection onto a (not necessarily integrable) distribution or sub vector bundle of the tangent bundle. Here curvature is computed via the Froelicher-Nijenhuis bracket, and it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter W. Michor

In this expository paper we want to give a brief introduction, with few key references for further reading, to the inner functioning of the new and successfull algorithms of Deep Learning and Geometric Deep Learning with a focus on Graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-10 R. Fioresi , F. Zanchetta

Higgs bundles appeared a few decades ago as solutions to certain equations from physics and have attracted much attention in geometry as well as other areas of mathematics and physics. Here, we take a very informal stroll through some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Steven Rayan , Laura P. Schaposnik

Deep learning has achieved a remarkable performance breakthrough in several fields, most notably in speech recognition, natural language processing, and computer vision. In particular, convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Federico Monti , Davide Boscaini , Jonathan Masci , Emanuele Rodolà , Jan Svoboda , Michael M. Bronstein

These are expended notes of my talk at the summer institute in algebraic geometry (Seattle, July-August 2005), whose main purpose is to present a global overview on the theory of higher and derived stacks. This text is far from being…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Toen

We give a new method to construct linear spaces of matrices of constant rank, based on truncated graded cohomology modules of certain vector bundles as well as on the existence of graded Artinian modules with pure resolutions. Our method…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Ada Boralevi , Daniele Faenzi , Paolo Lella

We study different notions of slope of a vector bundle over a smooth projective curve with respect to ampleness and affineness in order to apply this to tight closure problems. This method gives new degree estimates from above and from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner

In the context of classification problems, Deep Learning (DL) approaches represent state of art. Many DL approaches are based on variations of standard multi-layer feed-forward neural networks. These are also referred to as deep networks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Roberto Prevete

We use algebraic geometry to study matrix rigidity, and more generally, the complexity of computing a matrix-vector product, continuing a study initiated by Kumar, et. al. We (i) exhibit many non-obvious equations testing for (border)…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-11 Fulvio Gesmundo , Jonathan Hauenstein , Christian Ikenmeyer , JM Landsberg

Our title challenges the reader to venture beyond linear algebra in designing models and in thinking about numerical algorithms for identifying solutions. This article accompanies the author's lecture at the International Congress of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Bernd Sturmfels