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Related papers: Boundedness and $K^2$ for log surfaces

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We generalize Miyanishi's theory of almost minimal models of log smooth surfaces with reduced boundary to the case of arbitrary log surfaces defined over an algebraically closed field. Given an MMP run of a log surface $(X,D)$ we define and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Karol Palka

An object in the bounded derived category D^b(Coh(X)) of coherent sheaves on a complex projective K3 surface X is spherical if it is rigid and simple. Although spherical objects form only a discrete set in the moduli stack of complexes,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Daniel Huybrechts

Consider the blow up $\pi: \widetilde{X} \to X$ of a rational surface $X$ at a point. Let $\widetilde{V}$ be a holomorphic bundle over $\widetilde{X}$ whose restriction to the exceptional divisor equals ${\cal{O}(j) \oplus {\cal O}(-j)$ and…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elizabeth Gasparim

On a weighted projective surface $\mathbb{P}(a,b,c)$ with $\min(a,b,c)\leq 4$, we compute lower bounds for the {\em effective threshold} of an ample divisor, in other words, the highest multiplicity a section of the divisor can have at a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-23 David McKinnon , Rindra Razafy , Matthew Satriano , Yuxuan Sun

We consider log del Pezzo surfaces coming with a non-trivial torus action. Such a surface is 1/k-log canonical if it allows a resolution of singularities with discrepanies all greater or equal to 1/k-1. We provide a concrete classification…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Daniel Haettig , Juergen Hausen , Justus Springer

We introduce arrangements of rational sections over curves. They generalize line arrangements on P^2. Each arrangement of d sections defines a single curve in P^{d-2} through the Kapranov's construction of \bar{M}_{0,d+1}. We show a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Giancarlo Urzua

Given a finite $n$-element set $X$, a family of subsets ${\mathcal F}\subset 2^X$ is said to separate $X$ if any two elements of $X$ are separated by at least one member of $\mathcal F$. It is shown that if $|\mathcal F|>2^{n-1}$, then one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Zsolt Lángi , Márton Naszódi , János Pach , Gábor Tardos , Géza Tóth

Let C be a general connected, smooth, projective curve of positive genus g. For each nonnegative integer i we give formulas for the number of pairs (P,Q) em C x C off the diagonal such that (g+i-1)Q-(i+1)P is linearly equivalent to an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Caterina Cumino , Eduardo Esteves , Letterio Gatto

In this paper we study $(\epsilon,\delta)$-lc singularites, i.e. $\epsilon$-lc singularities admitting a $\delta$-plt blow-up. We prove that $n$-dimensional $(\epsilon,\delta)$-lc singularities are bounded up to a deformation, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Jingjun Han , Jihao Liu , Joaquín Moraga

A closed convex subset of a normed linear space is said to have the strong separation property if it can be strongly separated from every other disjoint closed and convex set by a closed hyperplane. In this paper we give some results on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Phung Huynh The

Two Delone sets are bounded distance equivalent to each other if there is a bijection between them such that the distance of corresponding points is uniformly bounded. Bounded distance equivalence is an equivalence relation. We show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Dirk Frettlöh , Alexey Garber , Lorenzo Sadun

We investigate compactified Deligne-Lusztig varieties whose canonical divisor, when expressed as a linear combination of boundary divisors, has all coefficients strictly negative or zero. In dimension two we obtain explicit descriptions:…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Ulrich Görtz , Stefan Schröer

Consider a projective variety $X \subset \mathbb{P}^n$ (over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero), together with a (reduced) simple normal crossings divisor $E \subset \mathbb{P}^n$, where the degrees of both $X$ and $E$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Edward Bierstone , Dima Grigoriev , Pierre D. Milman , Jarosław Włodarczyk

We study effective divisors $D$ on surfaces with $H^0(\mathcal O_D)=k$ and $H^1(\mathcal O_D)=H^0(\mathcal O_D(D))=0$. We give a numerical criterion for such divisors, following a general investigation of negativity, rigidity and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Andreas Hochenegger , David Ploog

For a line bundle L on a smooth surface S, it is now known that the degree of the Severi variety of cogenus-d curves is given by a universal polynomial in the Chern classes of L and S if L is d-very ample. For S rational, we relax the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Steven L. Kleiman , Vivek V. Shende , with an appendix by Ilya Tyomkin

Let $(X/Z,B+A)$ be a $\Q$-factorial dlt pair where $B,A\ge 0$ are $\Q$-divisors and $K_X+B+A\sim_\Q 0/Z$. We prove that any LMMP$/Z$ on $K_X+B$ with scaling of an ample$/Z$ divisor terminates with a good log minimal model or a Mori fibre…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Caucher Birkar

For a projective variety X, a line bundle L on X and r a natural number we consider the r-th Brill-Noether locus W^r(L,X):={\eta\in Pic^0(X)|h^0(L+\eta)\geq r+1}: we describe its natural scheme structure and compute the Zariski tangent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini , Gian Pietro Pirola

Poncelet's theorem states that if there exists an n-sided polygon which is inscribed in a given conic C and circumscribed about another conic D, then there are infinitely many such n-gons. Proofs of this theorem that we are aware of,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Shin-Yao Jow , Chia-Tz Liang

A bundle with base $B$ and fibre $F$ aspherical closed surfaces has a section if and only if the action $:\pi_1(B)\to{Out}(\pi_1(F))$ factors through $Aut(\pi_1(F))$ and a cohomology class is 0. We simplify and make more explicit the latter…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Jonathan A. Hillman

We study the structure of collections of algebraic curves in three dimensions that have many curve-curve incidences. In particular, let $k$ be a field and let $\mathcal{L}$ be a collection of $n$ space curves in $k^3$, with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Larry Guth , Joshua Zahl