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Let k be a field of characteristic zero. Let phi be a k-endomorphism of the polynomial algebra k[x_1,...,x_n]. It is known that phi is an automorphism if and only if it maps irreducible polynomials to irreducible polynomials. In this paper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Piotr Jedrzejewicz

Let $f: \mathbb{C}[x,y] \to \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ be a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra endomorphism having an invertible Jacobian. We show that for such $f$, if, in addition, the group of invertible elements of $\mathbb{C}[f(x),f(y),x][1/v] \subset…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Vered Moskowicz

Let K[x,y] be the algebra of two-variable polynomials over a field K. A polynomial p=p(x, y) is called a test polynomial (for automorphisms) if, whenever \phi(p)=p for a mapping \phi of K[x,y], this \phi must be an automorphism. Here we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

Let $F=(P,Q)\in\mathbb{C}[X,Y]^{2}$ be a polynomial mapping over the complex field $\mathbb{C}$. Suppose that $$ \det\,J_{F}(X,Y):=\frac{\partial P}{\partial X}\frac{\partial Q}{\partial Y}- \frac{\partial P}{\partial Y}\frac{\partial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Ronen Peretz

It is proved that for a Jacobi pair $(F,G)\in C[x,y]^2$, the Keller mapping: $(a,b)\mapsto(F(a,b),G(a,b))$ for $(a,b)\in C^2$, is injective. In particular, the $2$-dimensional Jacobi conjecture holds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Yucai Su

The two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture says that a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra endomorphism $F:\mathbb{C}[x,y] \to \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ that has an invertible Jacobian is an automorphism. We show that if a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra endomorphism…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Vered Moskowicz

Let $ K[x, y]$ be the polynomial algebra in two variables over a field $K$ of characteristic $0$. A subalgebra $R$ of $K[x, y]$ is called a retract if there is an idempotent homomorphism (a {\it retraction}, or {\it projection}) $\varphi:…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

In this note, we are interested in the Jacobian Conjecture. Following the results of L.M.~Dru$\dot{\rm z}$kowski, we consider some vector fields depending on a certain \'etale polynomial map. From results of semialgebraic geometry with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Jean-Yves Charbonnel

The Jacobian Conjecture would follow if it were known that real polynomial maps with a unipotent Jacobian matrix are injective. The conjecture that this is true even for $C^1$ maps is explored here. Some results known in the polynomial case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Andrew Campbell

We make two observations regarding the invertibility of Keller maps. i.e., polynomial maps for which the determinant of their Jacobian matrix is identically equal to 1. In our first result, we show that if P is a n-dimensional Keller map,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard J. Lipton , Evangelos Markakis

We consider certain functional identities on the matrix algebra $M_n$ that are defined similarly as the trace identities, except that the "coefficients" are arbitrary polynomials, not necessarily those expressible by the traces. The main…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Matej Brešar , Claudio Procesi , Špela Špenko

In this paper, we will first show that, the homogeneous polynomials which satisfy the Jacobian condition are injective on the lines that pass through the origin. Secondly, we will show that $F$ and $G'$ are paired, where $F$ is a Druzkowski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Dan Yan

The Jacobian conjecture is a well-known open problem in affine algebraic geometry that asks if any polynomial endomorphism of the affine space $\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^{n}$ ($n\geq2$) with jacobian $1$ is an automorphism. We present a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Wodson Mendson

Jedrzejewicz showed that a polynomial map over a field of characteristic zero is invertible, if and only if the corresponding endomorphism maps irreducible polynomials to irreducible polynomials. Furthermore, he showed that a polynomial map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Michiel de Bondt , Dan Yan

The Jacobian Conjecture uses the equation $det(Jac(F))\in k^*$, which is a very short way to write down many equations putting restrictions on the coefficients of a polynomial map $F$. In characteristic $p$ these equations do not suffice to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Stefan Maubach , Abdul Rauf

In this paper we present an equivalent statement to the Jacobian conjecture. For a polynomial map F on an affine space of dimension n, we define recursively n finite sequences of polynomials. We give an equivalent condition to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Elzbieta Adamus , Pawel Bogdan , Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto

We consider polynomial maps, which we call degree $d$-linear maps, that satisfy the Jacobian condition. We prove that certain infinite families of elements, which appear in the coefficients of the formal inverse of such maps, are in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Mario DeFranco

We formulate several polynomial identities. One side of these identities has a nice simple form. Whereas the other has a form of a polynomial whose coefficients contain binomial coefficients double factorials or (and) rising factorials. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Paweł J. Szabłowski

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let f(x,y) be a nonzero polynomial of K[x,y]. We prove that if the generic element of the family $(f-\lambda)\_{\lambda}$ is a rational polynomial, and if the Jacobian J(f,g)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Abdallah Assi

A matrix polynomial is a polynomial in a complex variable $\lambda$ with coefficients in $n \times n$ complex matrices. The spectral curve of a matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)$ is the curve $\{ (\lambda, \mu) \in \mathbb{C}^2 \mid…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Anton Izosimov
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