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We focus in this paper on edge ideals associated to bipartite graphs and give a combinatorial characterization of those having regularity 3. When the regularity is strictly bigger than 3, we determine the first step $i$ in the minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Oscar Fernández-Ramos , Philippe Gimenez

Let $A = K[x_1, ..., x_n]$ denote the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ with each $\deg x_i = 1$. Let $I$ be a homogeneous ideal of $A$ with $I \ne A$ and $H_{A/I}$ the Hilbert function of the quotient algebra $A / I$. Given…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-12-01 Satoshi Murai , Takayuki Hibi

An eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a metric (quantum) graph has an excess number of zeros due to the graph's non-trivial topology. This number, called the nodal surplus, is an integer between 0 and the graph's first Betti number $\beta$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Lior Alon , Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko

We introduce the fractal expansions, sequences of integers associated to a number. We show that these sequences characterize the O-sequences and encode some information on lex segment ideals. Moreover, we introduce a numerical functions…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Giuseppe Favacchio

We study the maximal ranks of a free and a free abelian quotients of a finitely generated group, called co-rank (inner rank, cut number) and the Betti number, respectively. We show that any combination of these values within obvious…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Irina Gelbukh

We show that the minimal number of generators and the Cohen-Macaulay type of a family of numerical semigroups generated by concatenation of arithmetic sequences is unbounded.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Ranjana Mehta , Joydip Saha , Indranath Sengupta

Let I be a monomial ideal of height c in a polynomial ring S over a field k. If I is not generated by a regular sequence, then we show that the sum of the betti numbers of S/I is at least 2^c + 2^{c-1} and characterize when equality holds.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Adam Boocher , James Seiner

The degree excess function $\epsilon(I;n)$ is the difference between the maximal generating degree $d(I^n)$ of a homogeneous ideal $I$ of a polynomial ring and $p(I)n$, where $p(I)$ is the leading coefficient of the asymptotically linear…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Le Tuan Hoa

Let $T$ be a perfect binary tree and $I$ be its edge ideal in the polynomial ring $S$. We determine the vertex cover number, independent number, and establish the recursive formula to compute the number of minimal vertex covers. As a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Nguyen Thu Hang , Tran Duc Dung , Do Van Kien

This paper gives an upper bound of the second Hilbert coefficients ${\mathrm{e}}_2(I)$ of $\mathfrak{m}$-primary ideals $I$ in a Cohen-Macaulay local ring $(A,{\mathfrak{m}})$ in terms of the sectional genera of $I$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Kazuho Ozeki

A fruitful contemporary paradigm in graph theory is that almost all graphs that do not contain a certain subgraph have common structural characteristics. The "almost" is crucial, without it there is no structure. In this paper we transfer…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Alexander Engström , Milo Orlich

Suppose X is any finite complex with vanishing L^2 Betti number. We prove upper bounds on the Betti numbers for regular coverings of X, sublinear in the order of covering. The bounds are sensitive to the Novikov-Shubin invariants of X, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bryan Clair , Kevin Whyte

We find a minimal generating set for the De Concini-Procesi ideals indexed by hooks, and study their minimal free resolutions as well as their Hilbert series and regularity.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Biagioli , Sara Faridi , Mercedes Rosas

We construct two families of free resolutions that resolve the ideals of certain opposite Schubert varieties restricted to the big open cell. We conjecture that these examples have genericity properties translating to structure theorems for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Xianglong Ni , Jerzy Weyman

We show that any lexsegment ideal with linear resolution has linear quotients with respect to a suitable ordering of its minimal monomial generators. For completely lexsegment ideals with linear resolution we show that the decomposition…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Viviana Ene , Anda Olteanu , Loredana Sorrenti

We prove a conjectured lower bound of Nagel and Reiner on Betti numbers of edge ideals of bipartite graphs.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-11 Michael Goff

Suppose that R is a two-dimensional normal standard-graded domain over a finite field. We prove that there exists a uniform Frobenius test exponent b for the class of homogeneous ideals in R generated by at most n elements. This means that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner

This paper gives a sharp upper bound for the Betti numbers of a finitely generated multigraded $R$-module, where $R=\Bbbk [x_{1},...,x_{m}]$ is the polynomial ring over a field $\Bbbk$ in $m$ variables. The bound is given in terms of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amanda Beecher

We define a power series associated with a homogeneous ideal in a polynomial ring, encoding information on the Segre classes defined by extensions of the ideal in projective spaces of arbitrarily high dimension. We prove that this power…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Paolo Aluffi

The deviations of a graded algebra are a sequence of integers that determine the Poincare series of its residue field and arise as the number of generators of certain DG algebras. In a sense, deviations measure how far a ring is from being…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Adam Boocher , Alessio D'Alì , Eloísa Grifo , Jonathan Montaño , Alessio Sammartano
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