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Related papers: Rational Curves on Calabi-Yau Threefolds

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We prove that up to birational equivalence, there exists only a finite number of families of Calabi-Yau threefolds (i.e. a threefold with trivial canonical class and factorial terminal singularities) which have an elliptic fibration to a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 M. Gross

The aim of the present paper is on the one hand to produce examples supporting the conclusion of Y. Namikawa in Remark 2.8 of \cite{N} and improving considerations of Example 1.11 of the same paper. On the other hand, it is intended to give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Michele Rossi

We study the geometric interpretation of two dimensional rational conformal field theories, corresponding to sigma models on Calabi-Yau manifolds. We perform a detailed study of RCFT's corresponding to T^2 target and identify the Cardy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei Gukov , Cumrun Vafa

We consider the heterotic string on an elliptic Calabi-Yau three-fold with five-branes wrapping curves in the base ('horizontal' curves) of the Calabi-Yau as well as some elliptic fibers ('vertical' curves). We show that in this generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bjorn Andreas , Gottfried Curio

We describe birational models and decide the rationality/unirationality of moduli spaces AA_{d} (and AA^{lev}_{d}) of (1,d)-polarized abelian surfaces (with canonical level structure, respectively) for small values of d. The projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Gross , Sorin Popescu

We explain how to relate the problem of finding a mirror manifold for a Calabi-Yau manifold to the problem of characterizing the rational homotopy types of closed K\"{a}hler manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou

Calabi--Yau manifolds are essential for string theory but require computing intractable metrics. Here we show that symbolic regression can distill neural approximations into simple, interpretable formulas. Our five-term expression matches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 D Yang Eng

Several problems which could be thought of as belonging to recreational mathematics are described. They are all such that solutions to the problem depend on finding rational points on elliptic curves. Many of the problems considered lead to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Allan MacLeod

The local neighborhood of a triple intersection of fivebranes in type IIA string theory is shown to be equivalent to type IIB string theory on a noncompact Calabi-Yau fourfold. The phases and the effective theory of the intersection are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum

We count by height the number of elliptic curves over the rationals that possess an isogeny of degree three.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Maggie Pizzo , Carl Pomerance , John Voight

We study Kustin--Miller unprojections of Calabi--Yau threefolds. As an application we work out the geometric properties of Calabi--Yau threefolds defined as linear sections of determinantal varieties. We compute their Hodge numbers and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Grzegorz Kapustka , Michal Kapustka

We prove modularity for a huge class of rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds over $\Q$. In particular we prove that every rigid Calabi-Yau threefold with good reduction at 3 and 7 is modular.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait , Jayanta Manoharmayum

Lecture notes from 1993 Park City lectures and 1994 Trento lectures. The focus of these lectures is on giving a mathematical description of the A-model and B-model correlation functions on a Calabi--Yau manifold, and a precise mathematical…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-09-25 David R. Morrison

We report on progress in the qualitative study of rational points on rationally connected varieties over number fields, also examining integral points, zero-cycles, and non-rationally connected varieties. One of the main objectives is to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-19 Olivier Wittenberg

From a topological viewpoint, a rational curve in the real projective plane is generically a smoothly immersed circle and a finite collection of isolated points. We give an isotopy classification of generic rational quintics in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Ilia Itenberg , Grigory Mikhalkin , Johannes Rau

The geometric aspects of mirror symmetry are reviewed, with an eye towards future developments. Given a mirror pair (X,Y) of Calabi-Yau threefolds, the best-understood mirror statements relate certain small corners of the moduli spaces of X…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David R. Morrison

We study a projective Calabi-Yau threefold which has been constructed in an earlier paper. It is rigid and has Picard number two. We construct a pair of divisors which give a basis of the Picard group and determine all intersection numbers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Eberhard Freitag

This review summarizes the recent developments in topological string theory from the author's perspective, mostly focused on aspects of research in which the author is involved. After a brief overview of the theory, we discuss two aspects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Min-xin Huang

We count rational points of bounded height on the Cayley ruled cubic surface and interpret the result in the context of general conjectures due to Batyrev and Tschinkel.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Régis de la Bretèche , Tim Browning , Per Salberger

We study the rationality of some geometrically rational three-dimensional conic and quadric surface bundles, defined over the reals and more general real closed fields, for which the real locus is connected and the intermediate Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Olivier Benoist , Alena Pirutka