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In this paper, we discuss the Lyapunov exponent definition of chaos and how it can be used to quantify the chaotic behavior of a system. We derive a way to practically calculate the Lyapunov exponent of a one-dimensional system and use it…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Brandon Le

The concept of Lyapunov exponent has long occupied a central place in the theory of Anderson localisation; its interest in this particular context is that it provides a reasonable measure of the localisation length. The Lyapunov exponent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-20 Alain Comtet , Christophe Texier , Yves Tourigny

We give lower and upper bounds on both the Lyapunov exponent and generalised Lyapunov exponents for the random product of positive and negative shear matrices. These types of random products arise in applications such as fluid stirring…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Rob Sturman , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

In the dynamical systems approach to describing turbulent or otherwise chaotic flows, an important quantity is the Lyapunov exponents and vectors that characterize the strange attractor of the flow. In particular, knowledge of the Lyapunov…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-01 Malik Hassanaly , Venkat Raman

Training large deep neural networks is resource intensive. This study investigates whether Lyapunov exponents can accelerate this process by aiding in the selection of hyperparameters. To study this I formulate an optimization problem using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Tirthankar Mittra

A new method based on the phenomenon of synchronization and the properties of chaos is proposed to reduce interference in the transferred chaotic signals of synchronized systems. In this paper, the interference is considered as a series of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Yang Nan , Long Zhang-Cai , Zhao Xiang-Hui

For products $P_N$ of $N$ random matrices of size $d \times d$, there is a natural notion of finite $N$ Lyapunov exponents $\{\mu_i\}_{i=1}^d$. In the case of standard Gaussian random matrices with real, complex or real quaternion elements,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Peter J. Forrester

Positive Lyapunov exponents measure the asymptotic exponential divergence of nearby trajectories of a dynamical system. Not only they quantify how chaotic a dynamical system is, but since their sum is an upper bound for the entropy by the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-24 M. S. Baptista , F. Moukam Kakmeni , Gianluigi Del Magno , M. S. Hussein

This paper establishes an approximation theorem for randomized neural networks (RaNNs) whose hidden-layer parameters are uniformly sampled from a prescribed bounded domain. Our analysis shows that, for RaNNs of the form $\mathop{\sum}_i W_i…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Ran Bi , Weibing Deng

For a fast particle moving within a two-dimensional array of soft scatterers - centers of weak and short-range potential - the dependence of the Lyapunov exponent on the system parameters is studied. The use of the linearized equations for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. V. Elyutin

We discuss several techniques for the evaluation of the generalised Lyapunov exponents which characterise the growth of products of random matrices in the large-deviation regime. A Monte Carlo algorithm that performs importance sampling…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-22 J. Vanneste

In this article we study if a Deep Learning technique can be used to obtain an approximated value of the Lyapunov exponents of a dynamical system. Moreover, we want to know if Machine Learning techniques are able, once trained, to provide…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Carmen Mayora-Cebollero , Ana Mayora-Cebollero , Álvaro Lozano , Roberto Barrio

We propose a two-phase systematical framework for approximation algorithm design and analysis via Lyapunov function. The first phase consists of using Lyapunov function as an input and outputs a continuous-time approximation algorithm with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Donglei Du

In chaotic dynamical systems such as the weather, prediction errors grow faster in some situations than in others. Real-time knowledge about the error growth could enable strategies to adjust the modelling and forecasting infrastructure…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Daniel Ayers , Jack Lau , Javier Amezcua , Alberto Carrassi , Varun Ojha

The development of effective initialization methods requires an understanding of random neural networks. In this work, a rigorous probabilistic analysis of deep unbiased Leaky ReLU networks is provided. We prove a Law of Large Numbers and a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-12 Constantin Kogler , Tassilo Schwarz , Samuel Kittle

In this paper, we prove that a class of autonomous piecewise continuous systems of fractional order has well-defined Lyapunov exponents. For this purpose, based on some known results from differential inclusions of integer and fractional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-26 Marius-F. Danca

This paper discusses the Lyapunov exponent for small particles in a spatially and temporally smooth flow in one dimension. Using a plausible model for the statistics of the velocity gradient in the vicinity of a particle, the Lyapunov…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-17 Michael Wilkinson

We explicitly compute the maximal Lyapunov exponent for a switched system on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb R)$. This computation is reduced to the characterization of optimal trajectories for an optimal control problem on the Lie group.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Andrei A. Agrachev , Michele Motta

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations in both topology and features, making the learning of robust representations a critical challenge. In this work, we bridge GNNs with control theory to introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Haoyu Chu , Xiaotong Chen , Wei Zhou , Wenjun Cui , Kai Zhao , Shikui Wei , Qiyu Kang

The Lyapunov exponents of a chaotic system quantify the exponential divergence of initially nearby trajectories. For Hamiltonian systems the exponents are related to the eigenvalues of a symplectic matrix. We make use of this fact to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Salman Habib , Robert D. Ryne