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Social systems must fulfil four basic functions to ensure their survival in competitive conditions. Social systems must provide for: (1) energy and other necessities of life, (2) security against external and internal threats, (3) identity…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Ingo Piepers

It is common for people to access multiple social networks, for example, using phone, email, and social media. Together, the multi-layer social interactions form a "integrated social network." How can we extend well developed knowledge…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Kristina Lerman , Shang-Hua Teng , Xiaoran Yan

Dynamics maintaining diversity of cell types in a multi-cellular system are studied in relationship with the plasticity of cellular states. By adopting a simple theoretical framework for intra-cellular chemical reaction dynamics with…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Takagi , Kunihiko Kaneko

We study the mathematical properties of a general model of cell division structured with several internal variables. We begin with a simpler and specific model with two variables, we solve the eigenvalue problem with strong or weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Marie Doumic Jauffret

Living tissue is able to withstand large stresses in everyday life, yet it also actively adapts to dynamic loads. This remarkable mechanical behaviour emerges from the interplay between living cells and their non-living extracellular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Iain Muntz , Michele Fenu , Gerjo J. V. M. van Osch , Gijsje H. Koenderink

We study the build up of complexity on the example of 1 kg matter in different forms. We start on the simplest example of ideal gases, and then continue with more complex chemical, biological, life and social and technical structures. We…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-19 L. P. Csernai , S. F. Spinnangr , S. Velle

If a concept is not well defined, there are grounds for its abuse. This is particularly true of complexity, an inherently interdisciplinary concept that has penetrated very different fields of intellectual activity from physics to…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-01 Tamás Vicsek

Although it is unambiguously agreed that structure plays a fundamental role in shaping the dynamics of complex systems, this intricate relationship still remains unclear. We investigate a general computational transformation by which we can…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Jie Zhang , Changsong Zhou , Xiaoke Xu , Michael Small

We advocate here the use of computational logic for systems biology, as a \emph{unified and safe} framework well suited for both modeling the dynamic behaviour of biological systems, expressing properties of them, and verifying these…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-07 Elisabetta de Maria , Joelle Despeyroux , Amy Felty , Pietro Liò , Carlos Olarte , Abdorrahim Bahrami

The paper discusses the fundamental characteristics distinguishing the natural and social systems from each other. It considers in detail the basic approaches, prospects, and possibilities of constructing mathematical description for social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Ihor Lubashevsky , Natalia Plawinska

The study of Complex Systems is considered by many to be a new scientific field, and is distinguished by being a discipline that has applications within many separate areas of scientific study. The study of Neural Networks, Traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jeffrey B. Smith

Dynamics maintaining diversity of cell types in a multi-cellular system are studied in relationship with the plasticity of cellular states. First, we introduce a new theoretical framework, reaction-diffusion system on `chemical species…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Takagi , Kunihiko Kaneko

The current social reality is characterized by all-encompassing change, which disrupts existing social structures at all levels. Yet the prevailing view of society is based on the ontological primacy of stable hierarchical structures, which…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-29 Viktoras Veitas , David Weinbaum

Despite the obvious advantage of simple life forms capable of fast replication, different levels of cognitive complexity have been achieved by living systems in terms of their potential to cope with environmental uncertainty. Against the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-18 Luís F Seoane , Ricard Solé

We extend our earlier work on the compositional structure of cybernetic systems in order to account for the embodiment of such systems. All their interactions proceed through their bodies' boundaries: sensations impinge on their surfaces,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-11-04 Toby St Clere Smithe

Standard techniques for studying biological systems largely focus on their dynamical, or, more recently, their informational properties, usually taking either a reductionist or holistic perspective. Yet, studying only individual system…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-07 William Marshall , Hyunju Kim , Sara I. Walker , Giulio Tononi , Larissa Albantakis

This series presents an approach to mathematical biology which makes precise the function of biological molecules. Because biological systems compute, the theory is a general purpose computer language. I build a language for efficiently…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ron Maimon

The evolution of complexity has been a central theme for Biology and Artificial Life (Bonner, 1988; Bedau et al., 2000). Complexification has been interpreted in different ways: as a process of diversification between evolving units…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson , Tom Lenaerts

Self-organisation lies at the core of fundamental but still unresolved scientific questions, and holds the promise of de-centralised paradigms crucial for future technological developments. While self-organising processes have been…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-04-16 Fernando Rosas , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Martin Ugarte , Henrik J. Jensen

While "complexity science" has achieved significant successes in several interdisciplinary fields such as economics and biology, it is only a very recent observation that legal systems -- from the way legal texts are drafted and connected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-08 Pierpaolo Vivo , Daniel M. Katz , J. B. Ruhl
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