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Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) belongs to a class of models and computational algorithms developed to address mesoscale problems in complex fluids and soft matter in general. It is based on the notion of particles that represent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 Pep Español , Patrick B Warren

A novel continuum theory of incoherent interfaces with triple junctions is applied to study three-dimensional coupled grain boundary (GB) motion in polycrystalline materials. The kinetic relations for grain dynamics, relative sliding and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-08 Anup Basak , Anurag Gupta

We model and study the patterns created through the interaction of collectively moving self-propelled particles (SPPs) and elastically tethered obstacles. Simulations of an individual-based model reveal at least three distinct large-scale…

Discrete particle simulations have become the standard in science and industrial applications exploring the properties of particulate systems. Most of such simulations rely on the concept of interacting spherical particles to describe the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Igor Ostanin , Vasileios Angelidakis , Timo Plath , Sahar Pourandi , Anthony Thornton , Thomas Weinhart

A granular gas is a collection of macroscopic particles that interact through energy-dissipating collisions, also known as inelastic collisions. This inelasticity is characterized by a collision mechanics in which mass and momentum are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Thomas Rey , Tommaso Tenna

Many suspensions contain particles with complex shapes that are affected not only by hydrodynamics, but also by thermal fluctuations, internal kinematic constraints and other long-range non-hydrodynamic interactions. Modeling these systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-31 Blaise Delmotte , Florencio Balboa Usabiaga

We consider an active, stochastic microscopic model of particles suspended in a fluid and show that the coarse-grained description of this model renders odd viscoelasticity. The particles are odd dumbbells, each featuring a robotic device…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-23 Paweł Matus , Ruben Lier , Piotr Surówka

The flow and deposition of polydisperse granular materials is simulated through the Magnetic Diffusion Limited Aggregation (MDLA) model. The random walk undergone by an entity in the MDLA model is modified such that the trajectories are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Trojan , M. Ausloos

In horizontally shaken granular material different types of pattern formation have been reported. We want to deal with the convection instability which has been observed in experiments and which recently has been investigated numerically.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Clara Saluena , Thorsten Poeschel

We present a new method to transform the spectral pixel information of a micrograph into an affine geometric description, which allows us to analyze the morphology of granular materials. We use spectral and pulse-coupled neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-25 B. R. Schlei , L. Prasad , A. N. Skourikhine

Cellular membranes exhibit a large variety of shapes, strongly coupled to their function. Many biological processes involve dynamic reshaping of membranes, usually mediated by proteins. This interaction works both ways: while proteins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-12 Afshin Vahid , Anđela Šarić , Timon Idema

Theoretical concepts in condensed matter physics are typically verified and also developed by exploiting computer simulations mostly in simple models. Predictions based on these usually isotropic models are often at odds with measurement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-13 K. Koperwas , A. Grzybowski , M. Paluch

Recent studies have highlighted the sensitivity of active matter to boundaries and their geometries. Here we develop a general theory for the dynamics and statistics of active particles on curved surfaces and illustrate it on two examples.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-15 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

A mesoscopic coarse-grain model for computationally-efficient simulations of biomembranes is presented. It combines molecular dynamics simulations for the lipids, modeled as elastic chains of beads, with multiparticle collision dynamics for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Mu-Jie Huang , Raymond Kapral , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Hsuan-Yi Chen

Granular media such as sand and sugar are ubiquitous in nature and industry but are less well understood than fluids or solids. We consider the behavior of rapid granular flows where the transfer of momenta by collisions dominates. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Harry L. Swinney , E. C. Rericha

A self-consistent three-dimensional model for a complex (dusty) plasma is used to study the effects of multiple-sized dust grains in a dust crystal. In addition to the interparticle forces, which interact through a Yukawa potential, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. S. Matthews , K. Qiao , T. W. Hyde

We report an experimental study of particle kinematics in a 3-dimensional system of inelastic spheres fluidized by intense vibration. The motion of particles in the interior of the medium is tracked by high speed video imaging, yielding a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-11 Hong-Qiang Wang , Klebert Feitosa , Narayanan Menon

The distances over which biological molecules and their complexes can function range from a few nanometres, in the case of folded structures, to millimetres, for example during chromosome organization. Describing phenomena that cover such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-28 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

A new type of quasi-two-dimensional complex plasma system was observed which consisted of monodisperse microspheres and their binary agglomerations (dimers). The particles and their dimers levitated in a plasma sheath at slightly different…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 M. Chaudhuri , I. Semenov , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas

We provide a numerical platform for the analysis of particle shape and topology effect on the macroscopic behavior of granular media. We work within a Discrete Element Method (DEM) framework and apply a peridynamic model for deformable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-09 Debdeep Bhattacharya , Robert P. Lipton