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By means of extensive computer simulations, the authors consider the entangled coevolution of actions and social structure in a new version of a spatial Prisoner's Dilemma model that naturally gives way to a process of social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-06-16 Víctor M. Eguíluz , Martín G. Zimmermann , Camilo J. Cela-Conde , Maxi San Miguel

We analyze pattern formation on a network of cells where each cell inhibits its neighbors through cell-to-cell contact signaling. The network is modeled as an interconnection of identical dynamical subsystems each of which represents the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Ana S. Rufino Ferreira , Murat Arcak

We introduce a cellular automaton model coupled with a transport equation for flows on graphs. The direction of the flow is described by a switching process where the switching probability dynamically changes according to the value of the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2013-07-02 Pierre Degond , Michael Herty , Jian-Guo Liu

Nucleation is the onset of a first-order phase transition by which a metastable phase transforms into a more stable one. Such a phase transition occurs when an initial system initially in equilibrium is destabilized by the change of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-27 Emmanuel Clouet

We present an algorithm of clustering of many-dimensional objects, where only the distances between objects are used. Centers of classes are found with the aid of neuron-like procedure with lateral inhibition. The result of clustering does…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Leonid B. Litinskii , Dmitry E. Romanov

The spontaneous generation of electrical activity underpins a number of essential physiological processes, and is observed even in tissues where specialized pacemaker cells have not been identified. The emergence of periodic oscillations in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-02-01 Ria Ghosh , Shakti N. Menon

Hybrid modeling provides an effective solution to cope with multiple time scales dynamics in systems biology. Among the applications of this method, one of the most important is the cell cycle regulation. The machinery of the cell cycle,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-09-05 Vincent Noël , Sergey Vakulenko , Ovidiu Radulescu

The rate at which individual bacterial cells grow depends on the concentrations of cellular components such as ribosomes and proteins. These concentrations continuously fluctuate over time and are inherited from mother to daughter cells,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-21 Yaïr Hein , Farshid Jafarpour

Synchronization has been the subject of intense research during decades mainly focused on determining the structural and dynamical conditions driving a set of interacting units to a coherent state globally stable. However, little attention…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-07-07 Christophe Letellier , Irene Sendiña-Nadal , Ludovico Minati , I. Leyva

Cellular heterogeneity is an immanent property of biological systems that covers very different aspects of life ranging from genetic diversity to cell-to-cell variability driven by stochastic molecular interactions, and noise induced cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-15 Niko Komin , Alexander Skupin

Yeast cells grown in culture can spontaneously synchronize their respiration, metabolism, gene expression and cell division. Such metabolic oscillations in synchronized cultures reflect single-cell oscillations, but the relationship between…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-16 Nikolai Slavov , David Botstein , Amy Caudy

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) can model the transition of cell states over time. Bifurcation theory is a branch of dynamical systems which studies changes in the behavior of an ODE system while one or more parameters are varied. We…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-06 Brenda Delamonica , Gabor Balazsi , Michael Shub

Biological cells exhibit a hierarchical spatial organization, where various compartments harbor condensates that form by phase separation. Cells can control the emergence of these condensates by affecting compartment size, the amount of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Riccardo Rossetto , Gerrit Wellecke , David Zwicker

Recent work on particle-based models of tissues has suggested that any finite rate of cell division and cell death is sufficient to fluidize an epithelial tissue. At the same time, experimental evidence has indicated the existence of glassy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-07 Michael Czajkowski , Daniel M. Sussman , M. Cristina Marchetti , M. Lisa Manning

Multicellular tissues are the building blocks of many biological systems and organs. These tissues are not static, but dynamically change over time. Even if the overall structure remains the same there is a turnover of cells within the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-12 Domenic P. J. Germano , James M. Osborne

Collective motion of cells is common in many physiological processes, including tissue development, repair, and tumor formation. Recent experiments have shown that certain malignant cancer cells form clusters in a chemoattractant gradient,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 Katherine Copenhagen , Gema Malet-Engra , Weimiao Yu , Giorgio Scita , Nir Gov , Ajay Gopinathan

A dynamical systems scenario for developmental cell biology is proposed, based on numerical studies of a system with interacting units with internal dynamics and reproduction. Diversification, formation of discrete and recursive types, and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Kunihiko Kaneko , Chikara Furusawa

An assembly is a large population of neurons whose synchronous firing is hypothesized to represent a memory, concept, word, and other cognitive categories. Assemblies are believed to provide a bridge between high-level cognitive phenomena…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Max Dabagia , Christos H. Papadimitriou , Santosh S. Vempala

Droplets are essential for spatially controlling biomolecules in cells. To work properly, cells need to control the emergence and morphology of droplets. On the one hand, driven chemical reactions can affect droplets profoundly. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-14 Noah Ziethen , David Zwicker

We show that when cells communicate by contact-mediated interactions, heterogeneity in cell shapes and sizes leads to qualitatively distinct collective behavior in the tissue. For inter-cellular coupling that implements lateral inhibition,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-10 Chandrashekar Kuyyamudi , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha