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The avalanche properties of models that exhibit 'self-organized criticality' (SOC) are still mostly awaiting theoretical explanations. A recent mapping (Europhys. Lett.~53, 569) of many sandpile models to interface depinning is presented…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikko Alava

Can the concept of self-organized criticality, exemplified by models such as the sandpile model, be described within the framework of continuous phase transitions? In this paper, we provide extensive numerical evidence supporting an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-30 S. S. Manna

Controlling self-organizing systems is challenging because the system responds to the controller. Here we develop a model that captures the essential self-organizing mechanisms of Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) sandpiles on networks, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-13 Pierre-André Noël , Charles D. Brummitt , Raissa M. D'Souza

We investigate a random--neighbours version of the two dimensional non-conserving earthquake model of Olami, Feder and Christensen [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 68}, 1244 (1992)]. We show both analytically and numerically that criticality can be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefano Lise , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

We present the first solvable non-conservative sandpile-like critical model of Self-Organized Criticality (SOC), and thereby substantiate the suggestion by Vespignani and Zapperi [A. Vespignani and S. Zapperi, Phys. Rev. E 57, 6345 (1998)]…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gunnar Pruessner , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Critical phenomena near continuous phase transitions are typically observed on the scale of wavelengths of visible light[1]. Here we report similar phenomena for atmospheric precipitation on scales of tens of kilometers. Our observations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ole Peters , J. David Neelin

Self-organized criticality has been proposed to be a universal mechanism for the emergence of scale-free dynamics in many complex systems, and possibly in the brain. While such scale-free patterns were identified experimentally in many…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-11 Roxana Zeraati , Viola Priesemann , Anna Levina

Self organisation provides an elegant explanation for how complex structures emerge and persist throughout nature. Surprisingly often, these structures exhibit remarkably similar scale-invariant properties. While this is sometimes captured…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-25 S. Helmrich , A. Arias , G. Lochead , M. Buchhold , S. Diehl , S. Whitlock

It is a common belief that power-law distributed avalanches are inherently unpredictable. This idea affects phenomena as diverse as evolution, earthquakes, superconducting vortices, stock markets, etc; from atomic to social scales. It…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Ramos , E. Altshuler , K. J. Maloy

We investigate numerically the Self Organized Criticality (SOC) properties of the dissipative Olami-Feder-Christensen model on small-world and scale-free networks. We find that the small-world OFC model exhibits self-organized criticality.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Filippo Caruso , Vito Latora , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda , Bosiljka Tadic

We introduce two sandpile models which show the same behavior of real sandpiles, that is, an almost self-organized critical behavior for small systems and the dominance of large avalanches as the system size increases. The systems become…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maria de Sousa Vieira

We study a simple model of spin network evolution motivated by the hypothesis that the emergence of classical space-time from a discrete microscopic dynamics may be a self-organized critical process. Self organized critical systems are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mohammad H. Ansari , Lee Smolin

Using the Bak-Sneppen model of biological evolution as our paradigm, we investigate in which cases noise can be substituted with a deterministic signal without destroying Self-Organized Criticality (SOC). If the deterministic signal is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Paolo De Los Rios , Angelo Valleriani , Jose Luis Vega

Signatures of self-organized criticality (SOC) have recently been observed in an ultracold atomic gas under continuous laser excitation to strongly-interacting Rydberg states [S. Helmrich et al., Nature, 577, 481--486 (2020)]. This creates…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-31 K. Klocke , T. M. Wintermantel , G. Lochead , S. Whitlock , M. Buchhold

The disorder and a simple convex measure of complexity are studied for rank ordered power law distributions, indicative of criticality, in the case where the total number of ranks is large. It is found that a power law distribution may…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Shiner

A system is in a self-organized critical state if the distribution of some measured events (avalanche sizes, for instance) obeys a power law for as many decades as it is possible to calculate or measure. The finite-size scaling of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Josue X. Carvalho , Carmen P. C. Prado

Similarity analysis is used to identify the control parameter $R_A$ for the subset of avalanching systems that can exhibit Self- Organized Criticality (SOC). This parameter expresses the ratio of driving to dissipation. The transition to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. C. Chapman , G. Rowlands , N. W. Watkins

The existence of true scale-invariance in slowly driven models of self-organized criticality without a conservation law, as forest-fires or earthquake automata, is scrutinized in this paper. By using three different levels of description -…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Juan A. Bonachela , Miguel A. Munoz

Communication networks involve the transmission and reception of large volumes of data. Research indicates that network traffic volumes will continue to increase. These traffic volumes will be unprecedented and the behaviour of global…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Paul Vickers , Chris Laing , Tom Fairfax

The detection and characterization of self-organized criticality (SOC), in both real and simulated data, has undergone many significant revisions over the past 25 years. The explosive advances in the many numerical methods available for…