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Radio-frequency linear accelerators are used as injectors for synchrotrons and as stand-alone accelerators for the production of intense particle beams, thanks to their ability to accelerate high beam currents at high repetition rates. This…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-03-28 Maurizio Vretenar

A Hybrid single cavity (HSC) linac, which is formed by combining a radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) structure and a drift tube (DT) structure into one interdigital-H (IH) cavity, is fabricated and assembled as a proof of principle (PoP)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Liang Lu

The Fermilab Proton Source machines, constituted by Pre-Injector, conventional Linac and Booster synchrotron, at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) had have a long history of successful beam operations. Built in late '60s, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 F. G. Garcia , W. Pellico

The UNILAC was improved for high current performance by replacing the Wideroe prestripper accelerator by an RFQ and an IH-type DTL. In addition, one of two ion source terminals was equipped with high current sources of MUCIS- and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 L. Dahl , P. Spaedtke

The U.S. Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5) report encouraged the realization of Fermilab's Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) to support future neutrino programs in the United States. PIP-II aims at enhancing the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 A. Vivoli

The parameters for a 30 GeV test beam are outlined for use with an undulator in the FFTB tunnel where the LCLS will eventually be housed. It is proposed to use the SLAC linac and damping rings in their present mode of operation for PEP II…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Krejcik

To date, linear accelerators (linacs) as electron sources used to produce ionizing radiation for industrial purposes have been limited to less than 100 kW. When the electron beam is used directly, this is sufficient for most potential…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Thomas K. Kroc

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is being designed for operation in 2004. The SNS is a 1 GeV machine consisting of a combination normal-conducting and super-conducting linac as well as a ring and target area. The linac front end is a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amy Regan , Sung-il Kwon , Tony S. Rohlev , Yi-Ming Wang , Mark S. Prokop , David W. Thomson

CEBAF, the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility, has been actively serving the nuclear physics research community as a unique forefront international resource since 1995. This CW electron linear accelerator (linac) at the U.S.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Charles E. Reece

Circular accelerators typically have one injection and one extraction septum magnet. CEBAF is a recircuating electron linac which has a total of 27 DC current septa and one Lambertson. Current densities range from 28-48 A/mm 2 . Current…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Jay Benesch

Based on the design requirements proposed by the Beijing On-Line Isotope Separation project (BISOL), four Sn$^{22+}$-based,81.25MHz continuous wave (CW) drift tube linac (DTL) cavities have been designed. These DTLs are capable of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Meiyun Han , Tianhao Wei , Ying Xia , Austin Morris , Yuanrong Lu , Zhi Wang , Zhaohua Peng

This paper begins with a summary of the status of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, including the lead-ion injector chain and the plans for the first phases of commissioning and operation with colliding proton beams. In a later phase, the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-02 John M. Jowett

The 75-keV injector and 6.7-MeV RFQ that comprise the first portion of the cw, 100-mA proton linac for the accelerator production of tritium (APT) project have been built and operated. The LEDA RFQ has been extensively tested for pulsed and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 H. Vernon Smith, , J. David Schneider

This paper presents the design of a travelling wave RF photogun operating at the European X-band frequency of 11.994 GHz. The design is based on a CLIC prototype structure milled from copper halves and uses the unique gap introduced in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Thomas Geoffrey Lucas , Peter Mutsaers , Jom Luiten

In frame of the development of a high resolution BPM system for the CLIC Main Linac we present the design of a cavity BPM prototype. It consists of a waveguide loaded dipole mode resonator and a monopole mode reference cavity, both…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 N. Chritin , H. Schmickler , L. Soby , A. Lunin , N. Solyak , M. Wendt , V. Yakovlev

We consider acceleration of protons in a cavity with such dimensions as length l = 10 m, width b = 20 m, height a = 1.01 m, located between two bending (180)degree magnets with isochronous magnetic field. The cavity is loaded with rows of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 S. N. Dolya

We discuss possible acceleration scenarios and methods for a mu+ mu- collider. The accelerator must take the beams from ~100 MeV to 2 TeV within the muon lifetime (2.2 x 10**(-6) E(mu)/m(mu) uS), while compressing bunches of 10**(12) muons…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Summers , D. Neuffer , Q. S. Shu , E. Willen

The upcoming Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II), designated for enhancements to the Fermilab accelerator complex, features a new 800 MeV superconducting linac and a Beam Transfer Line (BTL) to transport the beam to the existing Booster…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 A. Pathak , O. Napoly , J. -F. Ostiguy

Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) guns are promising candidates to deliver high brightness continuous-wave (CW) electron beams for new generations of coherent linac light sources, ultrafast electron diffractions, MeV pulsed beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 H. Jia , T. Li , T. Wang , Y. Zhao , X. Zhang , H. Xu , Z. Liu , J. Liu , L. Lin , H. Xie , L. Feng , F. Wang , F. Zhu , J. Hao , S. Quan , K. Liu , S. Huang

PIP-II is a superconducting linac that is in the initial acceleration chain for the Fermilab accelerator complex. The RF system consists of a warm front-end with an RFQ and buncher cavities along with 25 superconducting cryo-modules…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 P. Varghese , S. Raman , M. Guran , L. Reyes , L. Doolittle , Q. Du , S. Murthy
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