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In the strong magnetic field fractional quantum Hall regime, electrons in a two-dimensional electron system are confined to their lowest Landau level. Because of the macroscopic Landau level degeneracy nearly all physical properties at low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. H. MacDonald

We present a theoretical analysis of dynamic spin injection due to spin-dependent tunneling between a quantum well (QW) and a bound state split in spin projection due to an exchange interaction or external magnetic field. We focus on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 N. S. Maslova , I. V. Rozhansky , V. N. Mantsevich , P. I. Arseyev , N. S. Averkiev , E. Lahderanta

In this work, we exploit the findings of the screening theory of the integer quantized Hall effect (QHE) based on the formation of the incompressible strips and its essential influence on the global resistances and propose certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-09 U. Erkarslan , G. Oylumluoglu , A. Siddiki

Hot, dense plasmas exhibit screened Coulomb interactions, resulting from the collective effects of correlated many-particle interactions. In the lowest particle correlation order (pair-wise correlations), the interaction between charged…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 R. K. Janev , Song Bin Zhang , Jian Guo Wang

The pressure-driven insulator-metal transition is a crucial topic in condensed matter physics. However, even for the prototypical strongly correlated system, NiO, the critical pressure for transition remains debated. In this work, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-30 Bei-Lei Liu , Yue-Chao Wang , Yuan-Ji Xu , Xingyu Gao , Hai-Feng Liu , Hai-Feng Song

We report new experimental data on the plateau-insulator transition in the quantum Hall regime, taken from a low mobility InGaAs/InP heterostructure. By employing the fundamental symmetries of the quantum transport problem we are able to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. M. M. Pruisken , D. T. N. de Lang , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. de Visser

Magneto-luminescence studies in electron bilayers reveal the hallmarks of the even-denominator and other quantum Hall states in the intensities and energies of the inter-band optical recombination lines. In the presence of a small tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 Ilirjan Aliaj , Vittorio Pellegrini , Andrea Gamucci , Biswajit Karmakar , Aron Pinczuk , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Ken W. West

Filling factor $\nu=1$ bilayer electron systems in the quantum Hall regime have an excitonic-condensate superfluid ground state when the layer separation $d$ is less than a critical value $d_c$. On a quantum Hall plateau current injected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Abolfath , A. H. MacDonald , L. Radzihovsky

We report electrical transport measurements on GaAs/AlGaAs based electron-hole bilayers. These systems are expected to make a transition from a pair of weakly coupled two-dimensional systems to a strongly coupled exciton system as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Seamons , C. P. Morath , J. L. Reno , M. P. Lilly

We have analyzed the crucial role the Coulomb interaction strength plays on the even and odd denominator fractional quantum Hall effects in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the ZnO heterointerface. In this system, the Landau level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Wenchen Luo , Tapash Chakraborty

We report on our studies of interacting electrons in bilayer graphene in a magnetic field. We demonstrate that the long range Coulomb interactions between electrons in this material are highly important. We show that in the unbiased bilayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 D. S. L. Abergel , Tapash Chakraborty

We explore the characteristics of equilibrium tunneling of electrons from a 3D electrode into a high mobility 2D electron system. For most 2D Landau level filling factors, we find that tunneling can be characterized by a single,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. B. Chan , R. C. Ashoori , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Electrons in quantum matter behave like a fluid when the quantum-mechanical carrier-carrier scattering dominates over other relaxation mechanisms. By combining a microscopic treatment of electron-electron interactions within the random…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Indra Yudhistira , Ramal Afrose , Shaffique Adam

The 2D system of electron confined to the lowest Landau level is described using a representation of the density matrix depending both on electron and hole coordinates. Condensation of the electron system into a fractional quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Beran

The screening of Coulomb interaction controls many-body physics in carbon nanotubes, as it tunes the range and strength of the force that acts on charge carriers and binds electron-hole pairs into excitons. In doped tubes, the effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Giacomo Sesti , Daniele Varsano , Elisa Molinari , Massimo Rontani

Enhancement of the electron spin polarization in a correlated two-layer two-dimensional electron system at a total Landau level filling factor of one is reported. Using resistively detected nuclear magnetic resonance, we demonstrate that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-30 L. Tiemann , W. Wegscheider , M. Hauser

Employing the Anderson impurity model, we study tunneling properties through an ideal quantum dot near the conductance minima. Considering the Coulomb blockade and the quantum confinement on an equal footing, we have obtained current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Kicheon Kang , B. I. Min

Extensive body of work has shown that for the model of a non-interacting electron in a random potential there is a quantum critical point for dimensions greater than two---a metal-insulator transition. This model also plays an important…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-08-17 Sudip Chakravarty

Quantum Hall effect (QHE), the ground to construct modern conceptual electronic systems with emerging physics, is often much influenced by the interplay between the host two-dimensional electron gases and the substrate, sometimes predicted…

We present a computer simulation study of a disordered two-dimensional system of localized interacting electrons at thermal equilibrium. It is shown that the configuration of occupied sites within the Coulomb gap persistently changes at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Menashe , O. Biham , B. D. Laikhtman , A. L. Efros