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Composability is one of seven reasons for the long-standing and continuing success of MPI. Extending MPI by composing its operations with user-level operations provides useful integration with the progress engine and completion notification…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Derek Schafer , Sheikh Ghafoor , Daniel Holmes , Martin Ruefenacht , Anthony Skjellum

Applying machine learning techniques to the quickly growing data in science and industry requires highly-scalable algorithms. Large datasets are most commonly processed "data parallel" distributed across many nodes. Each node's contribution…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Cedric Renggli , Saleh Ashkboos , Mehdi Aghagolzadeh , Dan Alistarh , Torsten Hoefler

Deep Learning (DL) algorithms have become the {\em de facto} choice for data analysis. Several DL implementations -- primarily limited to a single compute node -- such as Caffe, TensorFlow, Theano and Torch have become readily available.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Abhinav Vishnu , Joseph Manzano , Charles Siegel , Jeff Daily

Graph-based representations underlie a wide range of scientific problems. Graph connectivity is typically represented as a sparse matrix in the Compressed Sparse Row format. Large-scale graphs rely on distributed storage, allocating…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Bruno Magalhaes , Felix Schürmann

Communication-avoiding algorithms allow redundant computations to minimize the number of inter-process communications. In this paper, we propose to exploit this redundancy for fault-tolerance purpose. We illustrate this idea with QR…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Camille Coti

TensorFlow has been the most widely adopted Machine/Deep Learning framework. However, little exists in the literature that provides a thorough understanding of the capabilities which TensorFlow offers for the distributed training of large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Ammar Ahmad Awan , Jeroen Bedorf , Ching-Hsiang Chu , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

Modified policy iteration (MPI) is a dynamic programming (DP) algorithm that contains the two celebrated policy and value iteration methods. Despite its generality, MPI has not been thoroughly studied, especially its approximation form…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-05-21 Bruno Scherrer , Victor Gabillon , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Matthieu Geist

Coded caching leverages the differences in user cache memories to achieve gains that scale with the total cache size, alleviating network congestion due to high-quality content requests. Additionally, distributing transmitters over a wide…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Kagan Akcay , Eleftherios Lampiris , MohammadJavad Salehi , Giuseppe Caire

Quicksort is an instructive classroom approach to parallel sorting on distributed memory parallel computers with many opportunities for illustrating specific implementation alternatives and tradeoffs with common communication interfaces…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Jesper Larsson Träff

We define all-to-all encode, a collective communication operation serving as a primitive in decentralized computation and storage systems. Consider a scenario where every processor initially has a data packet and requires a linear…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Canran Wang , Netanel Raviv

This paper presents an efficient multiscale butterfly algorithm for computing Fourier integral operators (FIOs) of the form $(\mathcal{L} f)(x) = \int_{R^d}a(x,\xi) e^{2\pi \i \Phi(x,\xi)}\hat{f}(\xi) d\xi$, where $\Phi(x,\xi)$ is a phase…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Yingzhou Li , Haizhao Yang , Lexing Ying

Massively parallel Fourier transforms are widely used in computational sciences, and specifically in computational fluid dynamics which involves unbounded Poisson problems. In practice the latter is usually the most time-consuming operation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Pierre Balty , Philippe Chatelain , Thomas Gillis

Multiplicative Programming (MP) pertains to a spectrum of optimization problems that involve product term(s). As computational paradigms of communication systems continue to evolve, particularly concerning the offloading strategies of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Yitong Wang , Chang Liu , Jun Zhao

We propose a coded computing strategy and examine communication costs of coded computing algorithms to make distributed Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) resilient to errors during the computation. We apply maximum distance separable (MDS) codes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Haewon Jeong , Tze Meng Low , Pulkit Grover

We present new, simple, fully distributed, practical algorithms with linear time communication cost for irregular gather and scatter operations in which processors contribute or consume possibly different amounts of data. In a linear cost…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Jesper Larsson Träff

CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) decomposition has been widely used to deal with multi-way data. For real-time or large-scale tensors, based on the ideas of randomized-sampling CP decomposition algorithm and online CP decomposition algorithm, a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Congbo Ma , Xiaowei Yang , Hu Wang

This paper proposes a scheme for the envisioned sixth-generation (6G) ultra-massive Machine Type Communications(umMTC). In particular, wireless power transfer (WPT) assisted communication is deployed in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Shiyu Jiao , Fang Fang , Zhiguo Ding

Linear operators and optimisation are at the core of many algorithms used in signal and image processing, remote sensing, and inverse problems. For small to medium-scale problems, existing software packages (e.g., MATLAB, Python numpy and…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Matteo Ravasi , Ivan Vasconcelos

Iterative majorize-minimize (MM) (also called optimization transfer) algorithms solve challenging numerical optimization problems by solving a series of "easier" optimization problems that are constructed to guarantee monotonic descent of…

Computation · Statistics 2015-10-23 Madison G. McGaffin , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Supporting multiple partial computations efficiently at each of the workers is a keystone in distributed coded computing in order to speed up computations and to fully exploit the resources of heterogeneous workers in terms of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Jesús Gómez-Vilardebó , Burak Hasırcıoğlu , Deniz Gündüz