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Determining the phase diagram of interacting quantum many-body systems is an important task for a wide range of problems such as the understanding and design of quantum materials. For classical equilibrium systems, the Lee-Yang formalism…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-03 Pascal M. Vecsei , Jose L. Lado , Christian Flindt

We describe classical stochastic processes by using dynamical Lee-Yang zeros. The system is in contact with external leads and the time evolution is described by the two-state classical master equation. The cumulant generating function is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-25 Hiroki Yoshida , Kazutaka Takahashi

Statistical physics provides the concepts and methods to explain the phase behavior of interacting many-body systems. Investigations of Lee-Yang zeros --- complex singularities of the free energy in systems of finite size --- have led to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 Kay Brandner , Ville F. Maisi , Jukka P. Pekola , Juan P. Garrahan , Christian Flindt

We use high-order cumulants to investigate the Lee-Yang zeros of generating functions of dynamical observables in open quantum systems. At long times the generating functions take on a large deviation form with singularities of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 James M. Hickey , Christian Flindt , Juan P. Garrahan

In quantum dynamics, the Loschmidt amplitude is analogous to the partition function in the canonical ensemble. Zeros in the partition function indicate a phase transition, while the presence of zeros in the Loschmidt amplitude indicates a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Mingtao Xu , Wei Yi , De-Huan Cai

Dynamical quantum phase transitions reveal singularities in quench dynamics, characterized by the emergence of Loschmidt echo zeros at critical times, which usually exist only in the thermodynamic limit but are absent in finite-size quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Zhen-Yu Zheng , Xudong Liu , Siyan Lin , Yu Zhang , Shu Chen

Phase transitions are typically accompanied by non-analytic behaviors of the free energy, which can be explained by considering the zeros of the partition function in the complex plane of the control parameter and their approach to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-06 Aydin Deger , Christian Flindt

Achieving high-fidelity single- and two-qubit gates is essential for executing arbitrary digital quantum algorithms and for building error-corrected quantum computers. We propose a theoretical framework for implementing quantum gates using…

Lee-Yang theory is central to the analysis of thermal phase transitions. However, the underlying mechanism of the theory and the nature of Lee-Yang zeros in quantum many-body systems remains elusive. Here, we develop a unified framework for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Tian-Yi Gu , Gaoyong Sun

A boundary transfer matrix formulation allows to calculate the Loschmidt echo for one-dimensional quantum systems in the thermodynamic limit. We show that non-analyticities in the Loschmidt echo and zeros for the Loschmidt amplitude in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-01 F. Andraschko , J. Sirker

The Loschmidt echo (LE) is a purely quantum-mechanical quantity whose determination for large quantum many-body systems requires an exceptionally precise knowledge of all eigenstates and eigenenergies. One might therefore be tempted to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-27 Johannes Lang , Bernhard Frank , Jad C. Halimeh

We study the dynamical quantum phase transition(DQPT) of the Bose-Hubbard model utilizing recently developed Loschmidt cumulants method. We determine the complex Loschmidt zeros of the Loschmidt amplitude analogous to the Lee-Yang zeros of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-04 Pengju Zhao , Jingxin Sun , Shengjie Jin , Zhongshu Hu , Dingping Li , Xiong-Jun Liu , Xuzong Chen

We analytically investigated the dynamical quantum phase transitions in the Bose-Hubbard model using the Loschmidt echo as an observable, revealing that after a quench, the global Loschmidt echo exhibits cusp singularities with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-12 Jia Li , Yajiang Hao

The dynamical quantum phase transition is characterized by the emergence of nonanalytic behaviors in the rate function, corresponding to the occurrence of exact zero points of the Loschmidt echo in the thermodynamical limit. In general,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Yumeng Zeng , Bozhen Zhou , Shu Chen

Lee-Yang zeros are points in the complex plane of an external control parameter at which the partition function vanishes for a many-body system of finite size. In the thermodynamic limit, the Lee-Yang zeros approach the critical value on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Aydin Deger , Christian Flindt

Based on a kinematic approach in defining a geometric phase for a density matrix, we define the generalized Loschmidt overlap amplitude (GLOA) for an open system for arbitrary quantum evolution. The GLOA reduces to the Loschmidt overlap…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-08 Haifeng Lang , Yixin Chen , Qiantan Hong , Heng Fan

Motivated by the advance of dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs), we analyze the zeros of the complex-time survival (Loschmidt) amplitude in finite quantum systems and develop a general framework for their approximation based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Jakub Novotný , Jan Střeleček , Pavel Stránský , Pavel Cejnar

Lee-Yang zeros are points on the complex plane of magnetic field where the partition function of a spin system is zero and therefore the free energy diverges. Lee-Yang zeros and their generalizations are ubiquitous in many-body systems and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Xinhua Peng , Hui Zhou , Bo-Bo Wei , Jiangyu Cui , Jiangfeng Du , Ren-Bao Liu

Zeros of partition functions, in particular Lee-Yang zeros, in a complex plane provide important information for understanding phase transitions. A recent discovery on the equivalence between the coherence of a central quantum system and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Wenjie Shao , Yulian Chen , Ren-bao Liu , Yiheng Lin

We unveil the role of the long time average of Loschmidt echo in the characterization of nonequilibrium quantum phase transitions by studying sudden quench processes across quantum phase transitions in various quantum systems. While the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Bozhen Zhou , Chao Yang , Shu Chen
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