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Topological defects, or singularities, play a key role in the statics and dynamics of complex systems. In magnetism, Bloch point singularities represent point defects that mediate the nucleation of textures such as skyrmions and hopfions.…

This work predicts that individual Bloch points can be created and stabilized by magnetostatic and chiral interactions in nanocuboids, confined in between two chiral bobbers of opposing polarity. The Bloch point can be moved by an external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Michalis Charilaou

Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale spin textures that their thermal stability originates from the nontrivial topology in nature. Recently, a plethora of topological spin textures have been theoretically predicted or experimentally observed,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Yu Li , Yuzhe Zang , Runze Chen , Christoforos Moutafis

Cylindrical nanowires made of soft magnetic materials, in contrast to thin strips, may host domain walls of two distinct topologies. Unexpectedly, we evidence experimentally the dynamic transformation of topology upon wall motion above a…

The creation and annihilation of magnetic skyrmions are mediated by three dimensional topological defects known as Bloch points. Investigation of such dynamical processes is important both for understanding the emergence of exotic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-01 M. T. Birch , D. Cortés-Ortuño , N. D. Khanh , S. Seki , A. Štefančič , G. Balakrishnan , Y. Tokura , P. D. Hatton

The Bloch point is a point singularity in the magnetisation configuration, where the magnetisation vanishes. It can exist as an equilibrium configuration and plays an important role in many magnetisation reversal processes. In the present…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-09 Martin Lang , Swapneel Amit Pathak , Samuel J. R. Holt , Marijan Beg , Hans Fangohr

Three-dimensional topological textures have become a topic of intense interest in recent years. Through analytical calculations, this work determines the magnetostatic field produced by a Bloch Point (BP) singularity confined in a magnetic…

Topological protection is an elegant way of warranting the integrity of quantum and nanosized systems. In magnetism one example is the Bloch-point, a peculiar object implying the local vanishing of magnetization within a ferromagnet. Its…

Chirality plays a major role in nature, from particle physics to DNA, and its control is much sought-after due to the scientific and technological opportunities it unlocks. For magnetic materials, chiral interactions between spins promote…

Skyrmionic textures are being extensively investigated due to the occurrence of novel topological magnetic phenomena and their promising applications in a new generation of spintronic devices that take advantage of the robust topological…

The prediction of magnetic skyrmions being used to change the way we store and process data has led to materials with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction coming into the focus of intensive research. So far, studies have looked mostly at…

Three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures are an emerging platform capable of creating complex topological magnetic fields. The control of localized nanoscale magnetic fields is seen to be of importance for diverse areas from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 John Fullerton , Charudatta Phatak

The micromagnetic singularity, the so-called Bloch point, can form a metastable state in the nanosphere. We classify possible types of Bloch points and derive analytically the shape of magnetization distribution inside different Bloch…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-12 Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Denis D. Sheka , Yuri Gaididei

Nanoscale topologically non-trivial magnetization configurations generate significant interest due to both the fundamental properties of their knotted structures and their potential applications in ultra-efficient computing devices. While…

Advanced vector imaging techniques provide us with 3D maps of magnetization fields in which topological concepts can be directly applied to describe real-space experimental textures in non-ideal geometries. Here, the 3D magnetization of a…

Complex magnetic materials hosting topologically non-trivial particle-like objects such as skyrmions are under intensive research and could fundamentally change the way we store and process data. One important class of materials are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 Martin Lang , Marijan Beg , Ondrej Hovorka , Hans Fangohr

Bloch points in magnetic materials are attractive entities in view of magnetic information transport. Here, Bloch point configuration has been investigated and experimentally determined in a magnetic trilayer…

Magnetic singularities, also known as magnetic monopoles or Bloch points, represent intriguingphenomena in nanomagnetism. We show that a pair of coupled Bloch points may appear as alocalized, stable state in cubic chiral magnets. Detailed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 G. P. Müller , F. N. Rybakov , H. Jónsson , S. Blügel , N. S. Kiselev

We report three-dimensional topological spin configurations including a novel form of skyrmion-antiskyrmion coupling in D2d chiral magnets. The skyrmion-antiskyrmion coupled string, consisting of skyrmions located in the near-surface layers…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-11 Jin Tang , Yaodong Wu , Jialiang Jiang , Lingyao Kong , Wei Liu , Shouguo Wang , Mingliang Tian , Haifeng Du

Magnetic singularities known as Bloch points (BPs) present a fundamental challenge for micromagnetic theory, which is based on the assumption of a fixed magnetization vector length. Due to the divergence of the effective field at a BP,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Vladyslav M. Kuchkin , Andreas Haller , Andreas Michels , Thomas L. Schmidt , Nikolai S. Kiselev
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