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The visual detection and tracking of surface terrain is required for spacecraft to safely land on or navigate within close proximity to celestial objects. Current approaches rely on template matching with pre-gathered patch-based features,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Timothy Chase , Karthik Dantu

The aim of this work is to introduce MaRF, a novel framework able to synthesize the Martian environment using several collections of images from rover cameras. The idea is to generate a 3D scene of Mars' surface to address key challenges in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Lorenzo Giusti , Josue Garcia , Steven Cozine , Darrick Suen , Christina Nguyen , Ryan Alimo

Synthesizing realistic Martian landscape videos is crucial for mission rehearsal and robotic simulation. However, this task poses unique challenges due to the scarcity of high-quality Martian data and the significant domain gap between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Longfei Li , Zhiwen Fan , Wenyan Cong , Xinhang Liu , Yuyang Yin , Matt Foutter , Panwang Pan , Chenyu You , Yue Wang , Zhangyang Wang , Yao Zhao , Marco Pavone , Yunchao Wei

Exploration of Mars has been made possible using a series of landers, rovers and orbiters. The HiRise camera on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has captured high-resolution images covering large tracts of the surface. However, orbital…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-18 Adrien Bouskela , Aman Chandra , Jekan Thangavelautham , Sergey Shkarayev

Autonomous terrain classification is an important problem in planetary navigation, whether the goal is to identify scientific sites of interest or to traverse treacherous areas safely. Past Martian rovers have relied on human operators to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Anja Sheppard , Katherine A. Skinner

The martian atmosphere hosts dynamical phenomena ranging from planet-encircling dust storms to mesoscale orographic clouds and nocturnal low-level jets. General circulation model show capability to simulate these phenomena, but is…

Planetary exploration using aerial assets has the potential for unprecedented scientific discoveries on Mars. While NASA's Mars helicopter Ingenuity proved flight in Martian atmosphere is possible, future Mars rotorcraft will require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Dario Pisanti , Robert Hewitt , Roland Brockers , Georgios Georgakis

Data-driven approaches like deep learning are rapidly advancing planetary science, particularly in Mars exploration. Despite recent progress, most existing benchmarks remain confined to closed-set supervised visual tasks and do not support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Shuoyuan Wang , Yiran Wang , Hongxin Wei

HiRISE (High-Resolution Imaging Science Experiment) is a camera onboard the Mars Reconnaissance orbiter responsible for photographing vast areas of the Martian surface in unprecedented detail. It can capture millions of incredible closeup…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Kunal Sunil Kasodekar

The search for ephemeral liquid water on Mars is an ongoing activity. After the recession of the seasonal polar ice cap on Mars, small water ice patches may be left behind in shady places due to the low thermal conductivity of the Martian…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Mira Gergácz , Ákos Kereszturi

In this paper, emerging deep learning techniques are leveraged to deal with Mars visual navigation problem. Specifically, to achieve precise landing and autonomous navigation, a novel deep neural network architecture with double branches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Jiang Zhang , Yuanqing Xia , Ganghui Shen

The increasing number and complexity of planetary exploration space missions require new tools to access, visualize and analyse data to improve their scientific return. ASI Science Data Center (ASDC) addresses this request with the web-tool…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-18 Angelo Zinzi , Maria Teresa Capria , Ernesto Palomba , Paolo Giommi , Lucio Angelo Antonelli

Highly accurate real-time localization is of fundamental importance for the safety and efficiency of planetary rovers exploring the surface of Mars. Mars rover operations rely on vision-based systems to avoid hazards as well as plan safe…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Jared Strader , Kyohei Otsu , Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi

Exploration of terrestrial planets such as Mars are conducted using orbiters, landers and rovers. Cameras and instruments onboard orbiters have enabled global mapping of Mars at low spatial resolution. Landers and rovers such as the Mars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-10 Adrien Bouskela , Alexandre Kling , Aman Chandra , Tristan Schuler , Sergey Shkarayev , Jekan Thangavelautham

The field of autonomous navigation for unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) is in continuous growth and increasing levels of autonomy have been reached in the last few years. However, the task becomes more challenging when the focus is on the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Achille Chiuchiarelli , Giacomo Franchini , Francesco Messina , Marcello Chiaberge

Soil assessment is important for mobile robot planning and navigation on natural and planetary environments. Terramechanic characteristics can be inferred from the thermal behaviour of soils under the influence of sunlight using remote…

Rendering realistic images from 3D reconstruction is an essential task of many Computer Vision and Robotics pipelines, notably for mixed-reality applications as well as training autonomous agents in simulated environments. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Lukas Bösiger , Mihai Dusmanu , Marc Pollefeys , Zuria Bauer

Deep learning has become the gold standard for image processing over the past decade. Simultaneously, we have seen growing interest in orbital activities such as satellite servicing and debris removal that depend on proximity operations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Carson Schubert , Kevin Black , Daniel Fonseka , Abhimanyu Dhir , Jacob Deutsch , Nihal Dhamani , Gavin Martin , Maruthi Akella

This work presents a new dataset for the Martian digital elevation model prediction task, ready for machine learning applications called MCTED. The dataset has been generated using a comprehensive pipeline designed to process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Rafał Osadnik , Pablo Gómez , Eleni Bohacek , Rickbir Bahia

We present an atmospheric model tailored for the interactive visualization of planetary surfaces. As the exploration of the solar system is progressing with increasingly accurate missions and instruments, the faithful visualization of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Jonathas Costa , Alexander Bock , Carter Emmart , Charles Hansen , Anders Ynnerman , Claudio Silva
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