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Vertical profiles for mean wind, standard deviations of velocity fluctuations, and wave-induced part of the momentum flux over a wavy fluid surface are calculated in the Cartesian coordinates on the basis of recent numerical results by…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-06-21 Vladislav G. Polnikov

The purpose of marine seismic experiments is to provide information of the structure and physical properties of the subsurface. The P-wave velocity distribution is the most commonly modelled property, usually by inversion of arrival times…

Oceanic waves registered by satellite observations often have curvilinear fronts and propagate over various currents. In this paper, we study long linear and weakly-nonlinear ring waves in a stratified fluid in the presence of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-12 K. R. Khusnutdinova , X. Zhang

Lee waves generated by stratified flow over rough bottom topography in the ocean extract momentum and energy from the geostrophic flow, causing drag and enhancing turbulence and mixing in the interior ocean when they break. Inviscid linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-01 Lois Baker , Ali Mashayek

Helioseismology has provided unprecedented information about the internal rotation of the Sun. One of the important achievements was the discovery of two radial shear layers: one near the bottom of the convection zone (the tachocline) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Atefeh Barekat , Jesper Schou , Laurent Gizon

The horizontal stirring properties of the flow in a region of the East-Australian Current are calculated. A surface velocity field derived from remotely sensed data, using the Maximum Cross Correlation method, is integrated to derive the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Edward R. Abraham , Melissa M. Bowen

We study long surface and internal ring waves propagating in a stratified fluid over a parallel shear flow. The far-field modal and amplitude equations for the ring waves are presented in dimensional form. We re-derive them from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-30 Curtis Hooper , Karima Khusnutdinova , Roger Grimshaw

The sea surface height (SSH) field measured by Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission's wide-swath altimeter is analyzed with a focus on submesoscale features. Along-track wavenumber spectra of SSH variance are estimated for the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Xihan Zhang , Jörn Callies

Ring diagram analysis of solar oscillation power spectra obtained from MDI data is carried out to study the velocity fields in the outer part of the solar convection zone. The three dimensional power spectra are fitted to a model which has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia , S. C. Tripathy

We present a comprehensive theory for linear gravity-driven ship waves in the presence of a shear current with uniform vorticity, including the effects of finite water depth. The wave resistance in the presence of shear current is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-25 Yan Li , Simen Å. Ellingsen

This paper studies the effects of velocity gradients and secondary currents on the distribution of the shear force between the walls and bed of rectangular open channels. We show that neglecting the effect of secondary currents and assuming…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-22 Sasan Tavakkol , Amir Reza Zarrati

Ocean eddy dipoles are among the most common mesoscale features and may be ubiquitous across the global oceans. However, wave-current interactions in their proximity have not been extensively studied. Here we examine the impact of surface…

Three-dimensional wind retrievals from ground-based Doppler radars have played an important role in meteorological research and nowcasting over the past four decades. However, in recent years, the proliferation of open-source software and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Jordan P. Brook , Alain Protat , Corey K. Potvin , Joshua S. Soderholm , Hamish McGowan

Currents modulate the energy of surface gravity waves, leading to spatial inhomogeneities in significant wave height (SWH). Previous work indicates that the overall scale of the inhomogeneities is set by the scale of the currents, that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-05 Han Wang , Ana B. Villas Bôas , Jacques Vanneste , William R. Young

Surface wave tomography uses measured dispersion properties of surface waves to infer the spatial distribution of subsurface properties such as shear-wave velocities. These properties can be estimated vertically below any geographical…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Stephanie Earp , Andrew Curtis , Xin Zhang , Fredrik Hansteen

We consider the scattering of acoustic waves emitted by an active source above a plane turbulent shear layer. The layer is modeled by a moving random medium with small spatial and temporal fluctuations of its mean velocity, and constant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-19 Josselin Garnier , Etienne Gay , Éric Savin

An investigation on correlations between photospheric current helicity and subsur- face kinetic helicity is carried out by analyzing vector magnetograms and subsurface velocities for two rapidly developing active regions. The vector…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yu Gao , Junwei Zhao , Hongqi Zhang

As computational complexity in electromagnetics increases with frequency, full-wave solvers become computationally infeasible for electrically large problems. To address this limitation, we present a shooting and bouncing rays (SBR) method…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Marco Pasquale , Andong Hu , Luca Pennati , Ivy Peng , Stefano Markidis

Reliable estimates of sea level return levels are crucial for coastal flooding risk assessments and for coastal flood defence design. We describe a novel method for estimating extreme sea levels that is the first to capture seasonality,…

Applications · Statistics 2022-07-21 Eleanor D'Arcy , Jonathan A. Tawn , Amélie Joly , Dafni E. Sifnioti

Eddy detection is a critical task for ocean scientists to understand and analyze ocean circulation. In this paper, we introduce a hybrid eddy detection approach that combines sea surface height (SSH) and velocity fields with geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Weiping Hua , Karen Bemis , Dujuan Kang , Sedat Ozer , Deborah Silver