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Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled software engineering agents to tackle complex code modification tasks. Most existing approaches rely on execution feedback from containerized environments, which require…

Training large language model agents on tasks at the frontier of their capabilities is key to unlocking advanced reasoning. We introduce a data synthesis approach inspired by the educational theory of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Xuanzhong Chen , Zile Qiao , Guoxin Chen , Liangcai Su , Zhen Zhang , Xinyu Wang , Pengjun Xie , Fei Huang , Jingren Zhou , Yong Jiang

The ability of large language models (LLMs) to process and reason over long textual inputs is critical for a wide range of real-world applications. However, progress in this area is significantly constrained by the absence of high-quality,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Seganrasan Subramanian , Abhigya Verma

Code completion is a prominent application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in software engineering. Due to the near real-time response requirements of this task, base models with small to medium-sized parameters are typically employed,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Dongjun Yu , Xiao Yan , Zhenrui Li , Jipeng Xiao , Haochuan He , Yongda Yu , Hao Zhang , Guoping Rong , Xiaobo Huang

Configuring computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations typically demands extensive domain expertise, limiting broader access. Although large language models (LLMs) have advanced scientific computing, their use in automating CFD…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-30 Zhehao Dong , Zhen Lu , Yue Yang

Pre-training state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) requires vast amounts of clean and diverse text data. While the open development of large high-quality English pre-training datasets has seen substantial recent progress, training…

We introduce SkyRL-Agent, a framework for efficient, multi-turn, long-horizon agent training and evaluation. It provides efficient asynchronous dispatching, lightweight tool integration, and flexible backend interoperability, enabling…

Large language models (LLMs) have recently enabled coding agents capable of generating, executing, and revising visualization code. However, existing models often fail in practical workflows due to limited language coverage, unreliable…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Yuansheng Ni , Songcheng Cai , Xiangchao Chen , Jiarong Liang , Zhiheng Lyu , Jiaqi Deng , Kai Zou , Ping Nie , Fei Yuan , Xiang Yue , Wenhu Chen

LLM-based web agents have recently made significant progress, but much of it has occurred in closed-source systems, widening the gap with open-source alternatives. Progress has been held back by two key challenges: first, a narrow focus on…

Large language models are transitioning from generalpurpose knowledge engines to realworld problem solvers, yet optimizing them for deep search tasks remains challenging. The central bottleneck lies in the extreme sparsity of highquality…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Zheng Chu , Xiao Wang , Jack Hong , Huiming Fan , Yuqi Huang , Yue Yang , Guohai Xu , Chenxiao Zhao , Cheng Xiang , Shengchao Hu , Dongdong Kuang , Ming Liu , Bing Qin , Xing Yu

Conducting reinforcement learning (RL) in simulated environments offers a cost-effective and highly scalable way to enhance language-based agents. However, previous work has been limited to semi-automated environment synthesis or tasks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Shihao Cai , Runnan Fang , Jialong Wu , Baixuan Li , Xinyu Wang , Yong Jiang , Liangcai Su , Liwen Zhang , Wenbiao Yin , Zhen Zhang , Fuli Feng , Pengjun Xie , Xiaobin Wang

Even though large language models are becoming increasingly capable, it is still unreasonable to expect them to excel at tasks that are under-represented on the Internet. Leveraging LLMs for specialized applications, particularly in niche…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Brendan R. Hogan , Will Brown , Adel Boyarsky , Anderson Schneider , Yuriy Nevmyvaka

Recent advancements in software engineering agents have demonstrated promising capabilities in automating program improvements. However, their reliance on closed-source or resource-intensive models introduces significant deployment…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Yingwei Ma , Yongbin Li , Yihong Dong , Xue Jiang , Rongyu Cao , Jue Chen , Fei Huang , Binhua Li

With the development of large language models (LLMs), there has been an increasing need for significant advancements in handling long contexts. To enhance long-context capabilities, constructing high-quality training data with long-range…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Longyun Wu , Dawei Zhu , Guangxiang Zhao , Zhuocheng Yu , Junfeng Ran , Xiangyu Wong , Lin Sun , Sujian Li

Large language models (LLMs) have recently achieved remarkable results in complex multi-step tasks, such as mathematical reasoning and agentic software engineering. However, they often struggle to maintain consistent performance across…

We present Mify-Coder, a 2.5B-parameter code model trained on 4.2T tokens using a compute-optimal strategy built on the Mify-2.5B foundation model. Mify-Coder achieves comparable accuracy and safety while significantly outperforming much…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Abhinav Parmar , Abhisek Panigrahi , Abhishek Kumar Dwivedi , Abhishek Bhattacharya , Adarsh Ramachandra , Aditya Choudhary , Aditya Garg , Aditya Raj , Alankrit Bhatt , Alpesh Yadav , Anant Vishnu , Ananthu Pillai , Ankush Kumar , Aryan Patnaik , Aswatha Narayanan S , Avanish Raj Singh , Bhavya Shree Gadda , Brijesh Pankajbhai Kachhadiya , Buggala Jahnavi , Chidurala Nithin Krishna , Chintan Shah , Chunduru Akshaya , Debarshi Banerjee , Debrup Dey , Deepa R. , Deepika B G , Faiz ur Rahman , Gagan Gayari , Gudhi Jagadeesh Kumar Naidu , Gursimar Singh , Harshal Tyagi , Harshini K , James Mani Vathalloor , Jayarama Nettar , Jayashree Gajjam , Joe Walter Sugil George , Kamalakara Sri Krishna Tadepalli , Kamalkumar Rathinasamy , Karan Chaurasia , Karthikeyan S , Kashish Arora , Kaushal Desai , Khushboo Buwade , Kiran Manjrekar , Malikireddy Venkata Sai Likhitha , Manjunath A , Mitali Mahavir Bedmutha , Mohammed Rafee Tarafdar , Nikhil Tiwari , Nikitha K Gigi , Pavan Ravikumar , Pendyala Swarnanjali , Piyush Anand , Prakash Chandrasekar , Prasanna Bhalchandra Gawade , Prasanth Sivan , Preeti Khurana , Priyanshi Babbar , Rajab Ali Mondal , Rajesh Kumar Vissapragada , Rajeshwari Ganesan , Rajeswari Koppisetti , Ramjee R. , Ramkumar Thiruppathisamy , Rani G. S. , S Reka , Samarth Gupta , Sandeep Reddy Kothakota , Sarathy K , Sathyanarayana Sampath Kumar , Saurabh Kumar , Shashank Khasare , Shenbaga Devi Venkatesh Kumar , Shiva Rama Krishna Parvatham , Shoeb Shaikh , Shrishanmathi A , Shubham Pathak , Sree Samhita Koppaka , Sreenivasa Raghavan K S , Sreeram Venkatasubramanian , Suprabha Desai Bojja , Swetha R , Syed Ahmed , Chinmai Harshitha Thota , Tushar Yadav , Veeravelly Kusumitha , V V S S Prasanth Patnaik , Vidya Sri Sesetti , Vijayakeerthi K , Vikram Raj Bakshi , Vinay K K , Vinoth Kumar Loganathan , Vipin Tiwari , Vivek Kumar Shrivastav , V Venkata Sri Datta Charan , Wasim Akhtar Khan

Large Language Model (LLM) agents are rapidly improving to handle increasingly complex web-based tasks. Most of these agents rely on general-purpose, proprietary models like GPT-4 and focus on designing better prompts to improve their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Junhong Shen , Atishay Jain , Zedian Xiao , Ishan Amlekar , Mouad Hadji , Aaron Podolny , Ameet Talwalkar

Ultra-long generation by large language models (LLMs) is a widely demanded scenario, yet it remains a significant challenge due to their maximum generation length limit and overall quality degradation as sequence length increases. Previous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Yuhao Wu , Yushi Bai , Zhiqiang Hu , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Juanzi Li

Large language models (LLMs) face significant challenges when balancing multiple high-level objectives, such as generating coherent, relevant, and high-quality responses while maintaining efficient task adaptation across diverse tasks. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Yupeng Chang , Yi Chang , Yuan Wu

Terminal agents have demonstrated strong potential for autonomous command-line execution, yet their training remains constrained by the scarcity of high-quality and diverse execution trajectories. Existing approaches mitigate this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Zhiyuan Fan , Tinghao Yu , Yuanjun Cai , Jiangtao Guan , Yun Yang , Dingxin Hu , Jiang Zhou , Xing Wu , Zhuo Han , Feng Zhang , Lilin Wang