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We present the generalization of a recently introduced modified gravitational potential for self-gravitating fluids. The use of this potential allows for an accurate approximation of general relativistic effects in an otherwise Newtonian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bernhard Mueller , Harald Dimmelmeier , Ewald Mueller

We show that the Polyakov loop of the two-dimensional lattice Abelian Higgs model can be calculated using the tensor renormalization group approach. We check the accuracy of the results using standard Monte Carlo simulations. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-05 Judah Unmuth-Yockey , Jin Zhang , Alexei Bazavov , Yannick Meurice , Shan-Wen Tsai

We investigate quantum field excitations in a rigid cavity that undergoes a transition from inertial motion to uniform acceleration while maintaining constant proper length. By constructing exact Bogoliubov transformations between inertial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-27 Hemansh Shah , Sanved Kolekar

We study accelerating relativistic reference frames in Minkowski space-time under the harmonic gauge. It is well-known that the harmonic gauge imposes constraints on the components of the metric tensor and also on the functional form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-08 Slava G. Turyshev , Olivier L. Minazzoli , Viktor T. Toth

We prove that the convergence of the real and imaginary parts of the logarithm of the characteristic polynomial of unitary Brownian motion toward Gaussian free fields on the cylinder, as the matrix dimension goes to infinity, holds in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Johannes Forkel , Isao Sauzedde

We study a model of quark-gluon plasma of 2+1 flavors Quantum Chromodynamics in terms of quasiparticles propagating in a condensate of Polyakov loops. The Polyakov loop is coupled to quasiparticles by means of a gas-like effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Lucia Oliva , Paolo Castorina , Vincenzo Greco , Marco Ruggieri

Polyakov's calculation of the effective action for the 2d nonlinear sigma-Model is generalized by purely analytic means to include contributions which are not UV-divergent and which depend on the choice of block spin. An analytic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bartels , G. Mack , G. Palma

Many Polyakov loop models can be written in a dual formulation which is free of sign problem even when a non-vanishing baryon chemical potential is introduced in the action. Here, results of numerical simulations of a dual representation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-09 Oleg Borisenko , Volodymyr Chelnokov , Emanuele Mendicelli , Alessandro Papa

Electric and magnetic screenings of the thermal gluons are studied by using the background expansion method in a gluodynamic model with dimension-2 gluon condensate. At low temperature, the electric and magnetic gluons are degenerate. With…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-23 Fukun Xu , Mei Huang

We investigate the effects of rotation on deconfinement and chiral phase transitions in the framework of dynamical holographic QCD model. Instead of transforming to the rotating system by Lorentz boost, we construct an anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-13 Yidian Chen , Xun Chen , Danning Li , Mei Huang

It is argued that the adjoint torelon loop, i.e. a Polyakov loop in the adjoint representation running in a spatial, rather than temporal, direction, is an observable which is sensitive to the presence of long color electric flux tubes at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-08-09 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

We calculate the complete one-loop effective potential for SU(2) gauge bosons at temperature T as a function of two variables: phi, the angle associated with a non-trivial Polyakov loop, and H, a constant background chromomagnetic field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

We study confinement and deconfinement in dense two color QCD by analyzing the dynamics of thermal quarks and gluons. The Polyakov loop is used as a probe of the relevant thermal excitations, distinguishing quark and hadron dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Yugo Kurebayashi , Toru Kojo , Daiki Suenaga

To obtain deeper understanding of QCD properties at finite temperature, we consider the Fourier decomposition of the grand-canonical partition function based on the canonical ensemble method via the imaginary chemical potential. Expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Kouji Kashiwa , Hiroaki Kouno

Using the in-out formalism, we derive the exact one-loop QED effective actions for spinor field in a uniform electric field in two-dimensional global (anti-)de Sitter (A)dS$_2$ spacetime. The one-loop effective action probed by a scalar or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-09 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , Cristian Andres Rivera Medina

We provide a worldline representation of the one-loop effective action for a Dirac particle coupled to external scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and axialvector fields. Extending previous work by two of the authors on the pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-01 F. Bastianelli , O. Corradini , J. P. Edwards , D. G. C. McKeon , C. Schubert

The Lorentzian length of a timelike curve connecting both endpoints of a classical computation is a function of the path taken through Minkowski spacetime. The associated runtime difference is due to time-dilation: the phenomenon whereby an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 Jacob D. Biamonte

We describe how the inclusion of the gluonic Polyakov loop incorporates large gauge invariance and drastically modifies finite temperature calculations in chiral quark models after color neutral states are singled out. This generates an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

The deconfinement phase transition in large-$N_c$ QCD is studied within the framework of an effective Polyakov-loop model, where the potential has a U(1) symmetry originating in the large-$N_c$ limit of a Z$_{N_c}$-symmetric model. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-12 Yves Brihaye , Fabien Buisseret

We derive an effective thermodynamic potential (Omega_eff) at finite temperature (T>0) and zero quark-chemical potential (mu_R=0), using the singular-gauge instanton solution and Matsubara formula for N_c=3 and N_f=2 in the chiral limit.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Seung-il Nam
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