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Most evolutionary algorithms (EAs) used in practice employ crossover. In contrast, only for few and mostly artificial examples a runtime advantage from crossover could be proven with mathematical means. The most convincing such result shows…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Benjamin Doerr , Aymen Echarghaoui , Mohammed Jamal , Martin S. Krejca

It is known that the $(1+(\lambda,\lambda))$~Genetic Algorithm (GA) with self-adjusting parameter choices achieves a linear expected optimization time on OneMax if its hyper-parameters are suitably chosen. However, it is not very well…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Nguyen Dang , Carola Doerr

We propose and analyze a self-adaptive version of the $(1,\lambda)$ evolutionary algorithm in which the current mutation rate is part of the individual and thus also subject to mutation. A rigorous runtime analysis on the OneMax benchmark…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Benjamin Doerr , Carsten Witt , Jing Yang

We perform a rigorous runtime analysis for the Univariate Marginal Distribution Algorithm on the LeadingOnes function, a well-known benchmark function in the theory community of evolutionary computation with a high correlation between…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Per Kristian Lehre , Phan Trung Hai Nguyen

The compact Genetic Algorithm (cGA) is an Estimation of Distribution Algorithm that generates offspring population according to the estimated probabilistic model of the parent population instead of using traditional recombination and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2009-01-07 Reza Rastegar , Arash Hariri

The $(1 + (\lambda,\lambda))$ genetic algorithm is a younger evolutionary algorithm trying to profit also from inferior solutions. Rigorous runtime analyses on unimodal fitness functions showed that it can indeed be faster than classical…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Denis Antipov , Benjamin Doerr , Vitalii Karavaev

This paper presents a cumulative multi-niching genetic algorithm (CMN GA), designed to expedite optimization problems that have computationally-expensive multimodal objective functions. By never discarding individuals from the population,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Matthew Hall

Evolutionary algorithms are widely used for solving multi-objective optimization problems. A prominent example is NSGA-III, which is particularly well suited for solving problems involving more than three objectives, distinguishing it from…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Andre Opris

Population diversity is essential for avoiding premature convergence in Genetic Algorithms (GAs) and for the effective use of crossover. Yet the dynamics of how diversity emerges in populations are not well understood. We use rigorous…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Duc-Cuong Dang , Tobias Friedrich , Timo Kötzing , Martin S. Krejca , Per Kristian Lehre , Pietro S. Oliveto , Dirk Sudholt , Andrew M. Sutton

With elementary means, we prove a stronger run time guarantee for the univariate marginal distribution algorithm (UMDA) optimizing the LeadingOnes benchmark function in the desirable regime with low genetic drift. If the population size is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Benjamin Doerr , Martin Krejca

We propose a general formulation of a univariate estimation-of-distribution algorithm (EDA). It naturally incorporates the three classic univariate EDAs \emph{compact genetic algorithm}, \emph{univariate marginal distribution algorithm} and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Benjamin Doerr , Marc Dufay

NSGA-III is a prominent algorithm in evolutionary many-objective optimization. It is particularly well suited for optimizing problems with more than three objectives, distinguishing it from the classical NSGA-II. However, theoretical…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Andre Opris

Very recently, the first mathematical runtime analyses for the NSGA-II, the most common multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, have been conducted. Continuing this research direction, we prove that the NSGA-II optimizes the OneJumpZeroJump…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Benjamin Doerr , Zhongdi Qu

While most theoretical run time analyses of discrete randomized search heuristics provide bounds on the expected number of evaluations to find the global optimum, we consider the anytime performance of evolutionary and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Timo Kötzing , Jurek Sander

It has been observed that some working principles of evolutionary algorithms, in particular, the influence of the parameters, cannot be understood from results on the asymptotic order of the runtime, but only from more precise results. In…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Benjamin Doerr , Carola Doerr , Jing Yang

It is generally accepted that populations are useful for the global exploration of multi-modal optimisation problems. Indeed, several theoretical results are available showing such advantages over single-trajectory search heuristics. In…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Dogan Corus , Pietro S. Oliveto

The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm~II (NSGA-II) is the most popular multi-objective optimization heuristic. Recent mathematical runtime analyses have detected two shortcomings in discrete search spaces, namely, that the NSGA-II has…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Benjamin Doerr , Tudor Ivan , Martin S. Krejca

The majority of research on estimation-of-distribution algorithms (EDAs) concentrates on pseudo-Boolean optimization and permutation problems, leaving the domain of EDAs for problems in which the decision variables can take more than two…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Firas Ben Jedidia , Benjamin Doerr , Martin S. Krejca

Runtime analysis has recently been applied to popular evolutionary multi-objective (EMO) algorithms like NSGA-II in order to establish a rigorous theoretical foundation. However, most analyses showed that these algorithms have the same…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Duc-Cuong Dang , Andre Opris , Dirk Sudholt

Evolutionary algorithms rely very heavily on randomized behavior. Execution speed, therefore, depends strongly on how we implement randomness, such as our choice of pseudorandom number generator, or the algorithms used to map pseudorandom…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Vincent A. Cicirello