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We examine the theoretical possibility for the heavy QCD axion to induce slow-roll inflation while solving the strong CP problem through the Peccei-Quinn mechanism. If the cancellation between contributions from a small-size instanton and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-13 Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We revisit inflationary cosmology of axion models in the light of recent developments on the inflaton decay in supergravity. We find that all the cosmological difficulties, including gravitino, axino overproduction and axionic isocurvature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama

It is known that if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking field is displaced from its minimum during inflation, the axion isocurvature spectrum is generically strongly blue tilted with a break transition to a flat spectrum. We fit this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Daniel J. H. Chung , Amol Upadhye

It is shown that the post-inflationary quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion need not lead to a unique one-parameter prediction for the dark matter abundance whenever small explicit Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking becomes dynamically relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Michael Zantedeschi

The radial direction of the Peccei--Quinn field can drive cosmic inflation, given a non-minimal coupling to gravity. This scenario has been considered to simultaneously explain inflation, the strong $CP$ problem, and dark matter. We argue…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-02 Davide Dal Cin , Takeshi Kobayashi

A kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton allows for a production of axion dark matter even if the inflationary Hubble scale is smaller than the zero-temperature axion mass. We analyze the axion dynamics in this recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-10 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

Although the axion is the most compelling solution to the strong CP problem, the ad hoc introduced global Peccei-Quinn symmetry suffers from a severe fine-tuning problem known as the quality problem. In this Letter, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The axion is the most attractive candidate to solve the strong CP problem in QCD. If it exists, the inflationary universe produces axion fluctuations which are mixtures of isocurvature and adiabatic fluctuations in general. We investigate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Toshiyuki Kanazawa , M. Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

If inflation occurs after the breaking of Peccei-Quinn symmetry then large values of the breaking scale $F$, which are forbidden in conventional axion cosmology, are permitted, provided that we inhabit a region of the Multiverse where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

CMB limits on cold-dark-matter isocurvature are often interpreted as excluding the simultaneous realization of high-scale inflation and large QCD axion decay constants in pre-inflationary Peccei--Quinn (PQ) scenarios. This conclusion can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 Sai Chaitanya Tadepalli

The nature of axion cosmology is usually said to depend on whether the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaks before or after inflation. The PQ symmetry itself is believed to be an accident, so there is not necessarily a symmetry during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexey Anisimov , Michael Dine

We show how successful supersymmetric hybrid inflation is realized in realistic models where the resolution of the minimal supersymmetric standard model mu problem is intimately linked with axion physics. The scalar fields that accompany…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos , Q. Shafi

We investigate the scenario that one flat direction creates baryon asymmetry of the unverse, while Q balls from another direction can be the dark matter in the gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking for high-scale inflation. Isocurvature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Shinta Kasuya , Masahiro Kawasaki

We investigate a cosmological scenario in which the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry remains broken in the entire history of the Universe, thereby avoiding the formation of axion strings and domain walls. Contrary to the conventional expectation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Yu-Cheng Qiu , Lingyun Wang , Yaoduo Wang

Ignorance of the initial condition for the axion dynamics in the early Universe has led us to consider an $O(1)$ valued initial amplitude, and that prefers the decay constant, $F_a$, of the QCD axion to be an intermediate scale such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 Ryuichiro Kitano , Motoo Suzuki , Wen Yin

String scenarios generically predict that we live in a so called axiverse: the Universe with about a hundred of light axion species which are decoupled from the Standard Model particles. However, the axions can couple to the inflaton which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

Composite axions offer a scenario where the axion emerges as a pion-like state, avoiding fine-tuning of elementary scalars and ameliorating the axion quality problem. Despite these advantages, their post-inflationary cosmology remains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Aleksandr Azatov , Mohamed Mahdi Khalil , Motoo Suzuki

We study the Witten effect of hidden monopoles on the QCD axion dynamics, and show that its abundance as well as isocurvature perturbations can be significantly suppressed if there is a sufficient amount of hidden monopoles. When the hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada

We show that a supersymmetric axion model naturally induces a hybrid inflation with the waterfall field identified as a Peccei-Quinn scalar. The Peccei-Quinn scale is predicted to be around 10^{15}GeV for reproducing the large-scale density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

We point out that the recently proposed Swampland conjecture on the potential gradient can lead to isocurvature perturbations of dark energy, if the quintessence field acquires large quantum fluctuations during high-scale inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-02 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada