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Twisted torus knots and links are given by twisting adjacent strands of a torus link. They are geometrically simple and contain many examples of the smallest volume hyperbolic knots. Many are also Lorenz links. We study the geometry of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Abhijit Champanerkar , David Futer , Ilya Kofman , Walter Neumann , Jessica S. Purcell

We show that the equivariant and non-equivariant non-orientable 4-genus of p-periodic knots may differ, for any choice of p>1. Similar results have previously been obtained for the smooth 4-genus and non-orientable 3-genus of a periodic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Taran Grove , Stanislav Jabuka

We give the connection between three polynomials that generate triangles in The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (A123192, A137396 and A300453). We show that they are related with the bracket polynomial for the (2,n)-torus knot

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Franck Ramaharo

We classify positive transversal torus knots in tight contact structures up to transversal isotopy.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 John B. Etnyre

Every element in the first cohomology group of a 3--manifold is dual to embedded surfaces. The Thurston norm measures the minimal `complexity' of such surfaces. For instance the Thurston norm of a knot complement determines the genus of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Friedl , Taehee Kim

A Lissajous knot is one that can be parameterized by a single cosine function in each coordinate. Lissajous knots are highly symmetric, and for this reason, not all knots are Lissajous. We prove several theorems which allow us to place…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-31 Adam Boocher , Jay Daigle , Jim Hoste , Wenjing Zheng

The twisting number of a ribbon knot $K$ is the minimal number of tangle replacements on the symmetry axis of $J \# -J$ for any knot $J$ that is required to produce a symmetric union diagram of $K$. We prove that the twisting number is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Vitalijs Brejevs , Peter Feller

Families of alternating knots (links) and tangles are studied using as building block the conway defined as the twisting of two strands. The regular representation of knots assumes the projection has the minimal number of overpassings, and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-18 E. Piña

The genus of knots is a one of the fundamental invariant and can be seen as a complexity of knots. In this paper, we give a lower bound of genus using Dehornoy floor, which is a measure of complexity of braids in terms of braid ordering.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Tetsuya Ito

We develop a model characterizing all possible knots and links arising from recombination starting with a twist knot substrate, extending previous work of Buck and Flapan. We show that all knot or link products fall into three…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Dorothy Buck , Karin Valencia

We introduce three kinds of invariants of a virtual knot called the first, second, and third intersection polynomials. The definition is based on the intersection number of a pair of curves on a closed surface. The calculations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Ryuji Higa , Takuji Nakamura , Yasutaka Nakanishi , Shin Satoh

For every genus $g\geq 2$, we construct an infinite family of strongly quasipositive fibred knots having the same Seifert form as the torus knot $T(2,2g+1)$. In particular, their signatures and four-genera are maximal and their homological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Filip Misev

Let K be a hyperbolic (-2,3,n) pretzel knot and M = S^3 K its complement. For these knots, we verify a conjecture of Reid and Walsh: there are at most three knot complements in the commensurability class of M. Indeed, if n \neq 7, we show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Melissa L. Macasieb , Thomas W. Mattman

We classify fibered ribbon pretzel knots up to mutation. The classification is complete, except perhaps for members of Lecuona's ``exceptional'' family of [Lec15]. The result is obtained by combining lattice embedding techniques with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Ana G. Lecuona , Andy Wand

We give a complete coarse classification of Legendrian and transverse torus knots in any contact structure on $S^3$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-01 John B. Etnyre , Hyunki Min , Anubhav Mukherjee

The transient number of a knot K, denoted tr(K), is the minimal number of simple arcs that have to be attached to K, in order that K can be homotoped to a trivial knot in a regular neighborhood of the union of K and the arcs. We give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Mario Eudave-Muñoz , Joan Carlos Segura Aguilar

We provide linear lower bounds for the signature of positive braids in terms of the three genus of their braid closure. This yields linear bounds for the topological slice genus of knots that arise as closures of positive braids.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Peter Feller

In this paper, we develop a lower bound for the double slice genus of a knot using Casson-Gordon invariants. As an application, we show that the double slice genus can be arbitrarily larger than twice the slice genus. As an analogue to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Wenzhao Chen

We point out that the strong slope conjecture implies that the degrees of the colored Jones knot polynomials detect the figure eight knot. Furthermore, we propose a characterization of alternating knots in terms of the Jones period and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Efstratia Kalfagianni

We show that there are infinitely many pairs of alternating pretzel knots whose Jones polynomials are identical.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Masao Hara , Makoto Yamamoto