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We consider the optimization problem corresponding to the sharp constant in a conformally invariant Sobolev inequality on the $n$-sphere involving an operator of order $2s> n$. In this case the Sobolev exponent is negative. Our results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Rupert L. Frank , Tobias König , Hanli Tang

We provide a proof of the sharp log-Sobolev inequality on a compact interval.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Whan Ghang , Zane Martin , Steven Waruhiu

The aim of this paper is to study the spectral gap and the logarithmic Sobolev constant for continuous spin systems. A simple but general result for estimating the spectral gap of finite dimensional systems is given by Theorem 1.1, in terms…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Mu-Fa Chen

We prove a sharp quantitative version of the $p$-Sobolev inequality for any $1<p<n$, with a control on the strongest possible distance from the class of optimal functions. Surprisingly, the sharp exponent is constant for $p<2$, while it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Alessio Figalli , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

We prove a Log Log inequality with a sharp constant in four dimensions for radially symmetric functions. We also show that the constant in the Log estimate is almost sharp.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Mohamed Majdoub , Tarek Saanouni

We obtain the sharp constant for the Hardy-Sobolev inequality involving the distance to the origin. This inequality is equivalent to a limiting Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. In three dimensions, in certain cases the sharp constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Adimurthi , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

In this paper, we are concerned with the stability problem for endpoint conformally invariant cases of the Sobolev inequality on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$. Namely, we will establish the stability for Beckner's log-Sobolev inequality and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang

We prove a sharp quantitative version for the stability of the Sobolev inequality with explicit constants. Moreover, the constants have the correct behavior in the limit of large dimensions, which allows us to deduce an optimal quantitative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Alessio Figalli , Rupert L. Frank , Michael Loss

We study the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces defined on open subsets of the Euclidean space. We first list some properties of such a constant, as well as of the associated variational problem. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Anna Chiara Zagati

We determine the sharp constants for the fractional Sobolev inequalities associated with the conformally invariant fractional powers $\mathcal{L}_{s}(0<s<1)$ of the sublaplacian on H-type groups. From these inequalities we derive a sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Yaojun Wang , Qiaohua Yang

We establish a fourth order sharp Sobolev trace inequality on three-balls, and its equivalence to a third order sharp Sobolev inequality on two-spheres.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Xuezhang Chen , Shihong Zhang

We determine the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces on half-spaces. Our proof relies on a non-linear and non-local version of the ground state representation.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Rupert L. Frank , Robert Seiringer

Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities are a fundamental class of inequalities that play an important role in information theory. They play a key role in establishing concentration inequalities and in obtaining quantitative estimates on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Oisín Faust , Hamza Fawzi

We study the relations between (tight) logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, entropy decay and spectral gap inequalities for Markov evolutions on von Neumann algebras. We prove that log-Sobolev inequalities (in the non-commutative form defined…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Raffaella Carbone

We obtain sharp bounds for the number of n-cycles in a finite graph as a function of the number of edges, and prove that the complete graph is optimal in more ways than could be imagined. En route, we prove some sharp estimates on power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

Let $\kappa \in \mathbb{N}_+^\ell$ satisfy $\kappa_1 + \dots + \kappa_\ell = n$ and let $\mathcal{U}_\kappa$ denote the "multislice" of all strings $u$ in $[\ell]^n$ having exactly $\kappa_i$ coordinates equal to $i$, for all $i \in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Yuval Filmus , Ryan O'Donnell , Xinyu Wu

We study the Hardy inequality when the singularity is placed on the boundary of a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that satisfies both an interior and exterior ball condition at the singularity. We obtain the sharp Hardy constant $n^2/4$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Gerassimos Barbatis , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

It is shown that the sharp constant in the Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequality on the three dimensional upper half space is given by the Sobolev constant. This is achieved by a duality argument relating the problem to a Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-28 Rafael D. Benguria , Rupert L. Frank , Michael Loss

In the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, the sharp classical Sobolev inequality is equivalent by conformal invariance to a Sobolev inequality on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$. This inequality is sharp in dimension $d\geq 4$, but it is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Baptiste Devyver , Louis Dupaigne , Pierre-Damien Thizy

If $\Omega \subset \R^n$ is a smooth bounded domain and $q \in (0, \frac{n}{n-1})$ we consider the Poincare-Sobolev inequality \[ c \Bigl(\int_{\Omega} \abs{u}^\frac{n}{n-1}\Bigr)^{1-\frac{1}{n}} \le \int_{\Omega} \abs{Du}, \] for every $u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Vincent Bouchez , Jean Van Schaftingen
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