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The Hankel determinant $H_{2,2}(F_{f}/2)$ is defined as: \begin{align*} H_{2,2}(F_{f}/2):= \begin{vmatrix} \gamma_2 & \gamma_3 \gamma_3 & \gamma_4 \end{vmatrix}, \end{align*} where $\gamma_2, \gamma_3,$ and $\gamma_4$ are the second, third,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Sanju Mandal , Partha Pratim Roy , Molla Basir Ahamed

Let $\mathcal{S}$ denote the class of analytic and univalent functions in $\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\, |z|<1\}$ of the form $f(z)= z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n z^n$. In this paper, we determine sharp estimates for the Toeplitz determinants…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Md Firoz Ali , D. K. Thomas , A. Vasudevarao

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the set of all analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z \in \mathbb{C}: |z| < 1\}$ normalized by $f (0) = 0$ and $f'(0) = 1.$ The logarithmic coefficients $\gamma_n$ of $f \in \mathcal{A}$ are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Najla M. Alarifi

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the family of analytic and normalized functions in the open unit disc $|z|<1$. In this article we consider the following classes \begin{equation*} \mathcal{R}(\alpha,\beta):=\left\{ f\in \mathcal{A}: {\rm…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Hesam Mahzoon , Rahim Kargar

This paper aims to pursue some classes of normalized analytic functions $f$ with fixed second coefficient defined on open unit disk, such that ${(1+z)^2f(z)}/{z}$ and ${(1+z)f(z)}/{z}$ are functions having positive real part. The radius of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Sushil Kumar , Swati Anand , Naveen Kumar Jain

In this paper, we obtain the upper bounds to the third Hankel determinants for starlike functions of order $\alpha$, convex functions of order $\alpha$ and bounded turning functions of order $\alpha$. Furthermore, several relevant results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Yong Sun , Zhi-Gang Wang , Antti Rasila

For $f$ analytic and close to convex in $D=\{z: |z|< 1\}$, we give sharp estimates for the logarithmic coefficients $\gamma_{n}$ of $f$ defined by $\log \dfrac{f(z)}{z}=2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \gamma_{n}z^{n}$ when $n=1, 2,3$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-01 D. K. Thomas

For given non-negative real numbers $\alpha_k$ with $ \sum_{k=1}^{m}\alpha_k =1$ and normalized analytic functions $f_k$, $k=1,\dotsc,m$, defined on the open unit disc, let the functions $F$ and $F_n$ be defined by $…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Somya Malik , Vaithiyanathan Ravichandran

By employing the $q$-difference operator, various classes of $q$-extensions of starlike functions have emerged from many different viewpoints and perspectives. Ruscheweyh's work unified these $q$-extensions with convolution operations.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Ming Li , Ao-Li Zhu

For every $q\in(0,1)$ and $0\le \alpha<1$ we define a class of analytic functions, the so-called $q$-starlike functions of order $\alpha$, on the open unit disk. We study this class of functions and explore some inclusion properties with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Sarita Agrawal , Swadesh K. Sahoo

For $-1\le B<A\le 1$, let $\mathcal{S}^*(A,B)$ denote the class of normalized analytic functions $f(z)= z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n z^n$ in $|z|<1$ which satisfy the subordination relation $zf'(z)/f(z)\prec (1+Az)/(1+Bz)$ and $\Sigma^*(A,B)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Md Firoz Ali , A. Vasudevarao

For $ -1 \leq B \leq 1$ and $A>B$, let $\mathcal{S}^*[A,B]$ denote the class of generalized Janowski starlike functions consisting of all normalized analytic functions $f$ defined by the subordination $z f'(z)/f(z) \prec (1+ A z)/(1+ B z)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-13 V. Ravichandran , Shelly Verma

Let $\es$ be the class of analytic and univalent functions in the unit disk $|z|<1$, that have a series of the form $f(z)=z+ \sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_nz^n$. Let $F$ be the inverse of the function $f\in\es$ with the series expansion %in a disk…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-11-06 S. Ponnusamy , N. L. Sharma , K. -J. Wirths

Let $\mathcal{U(\alpha, \lambda)}$, $0<\alpha <1$, $0 < \lambda <1$ be the class of functions $f(z)=z+a_{2}z^{2}+a_{3}z^{3}+\cdots$ satisfying $$\left|\left(\frac{z}{f(z)}\right)^{1+\alpha}f'(z)-1\right|<\lambda$$ in the unit disc ${\mathbb…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

Marx and Strohh\"acker showed around in 1933 that $f(z)/z$ is subordinate to $1/(1-z)$ for a normalized convex function $f$ on the unit disk $|z|<1.$ Brickman, Hallenbeck, MacGregor and Wilken proved in 1973 further that $f(z)/z$ is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Toshiyuki Sugawa , Li-Mei Wang

We prove a conjecture concerning the third Hankel determinant, proposed in ``Anal. Math. Phys., https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-021-00483-7", which states that $|H_3(1)|\leq 1/9$ is sharp for the class $\mathcal{S}_{\wp}^{*}=\{zf'(z)/f(z)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Neha Verma , S. Sivaprasad Kumar

This study focuses on Concave mappings, a class of univalent functions that exhibit a unique property: they map the unit disk onto a domain whose complement is convex. The main objective of this work is to characterize these mappings in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-17 V. Bravo , R. Hernández , O. Venegas

Geometric function theory increasingly draws on $q$-calculus to model discrete and quantum-inspired phenomena. Motivated by this, the present paper introduces new subclasses of analytic functions: the class $\mathcal{S}^{*}_{\xi_q}$ of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Snehal Pannu

Recently, the subclass of starlike functions associated with exponential function $e^z$, given by ${S}^*_e = \{f(z)\in {S}:{zf'(z)}/{f(z)} \prec e^z, (z\in \mathbb{D}) \}$ was introduced and studied by Mendiratta $et$ $al.$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Kunal Joshi , S. Sivaprasad Kumar

The Hankel determinant $H_{2,1}(F_{f^{-1}}/2)$ of logarithmic coefficients is defined as: \begin{align*} H_{2,1}(F_{f^{-1}}/2):= \begin{vmatrix} \Gamma_1 & \Gamma_2 \Gamma_2 & \Gamma_3 \end{vmatrix}=\Gamma_1\Gamma_3-\Gamma^2_2, \end{align*}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Sanju Mandal , Molla Basir Ahamed