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We consider disordered models of pinning of directed polymers on a defect line, including (1+1)-dimensional interface wetting models, disordered Poland--Scheraga models of DNA denaturation and other (1+d)-dimensional polymers in interaction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

We study the S>1 nearest-neighbor Heisenberg model with a ferromagnetic interaction J and a large non-collinear <111> easy-axis anisotropy D on a pyrochlore lattice. For a finite D>>|J|, the low-energy physics is described by a < 111 >…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-29 Yang-Zhi Chou , Ying-Jer Kao

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem implies that gapped phases of matter must satisfy non-trivial conditions on their low-energy properties when a combination of lattice translation and $U(1)$ symmetry are imposed. We describe a framework…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-11 Michael Pretko , S. A. Parameswaran , Michael Hermele

We investigate the effects of disorder on a system that in the clean limit is a pair density wave (PDW) superconductor. The charge order of the clean PDW is inevitably lost (via Imry-Ma), but the fate of the superconducting order is less…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-26 Julian May-Mann , Akshat Pandey , Steven A. Kivelson

Spin-glass (SG) is a fascinating system that has garnered significant attention due to its intriguing properties and implications for various research fields. One of the key characteristics of spin glasses is that they contain random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-20 Aslı Tuncer , Serhat C. Kadıoğlu

The problem of pseudo-gap formation in an electronic system, induced by the fluctuations of the order parameter is revisited. We make the observation that a large class of current theories are theoretically equivalent to averaging the Free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Posazhennikova , P. Coleman

Effects of disorder are examined in itinerant systems close to quantum critical points. We argue that spin fluctuations associated with the long-range part of the RKKY interactions generically induce non-Ohmic dissipation due to rare…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Dobrosavljevic , E. Miranda

In this letter, we fill a hole in the existing literature about disordered quantum spin systems generated by a random local interaction $\{\mathfrak{h}(Z)\}_{Z\Subset \mathbb{Z}^\nu}$ satisfying a statistical version of translation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Eric B. Roon , Jeffrey H. Schenker

We consider the quantum Ising chain with uniformly distributed random antiferromagnetic couplings $(1 \le J_i \le 2)$ and uniformly distributed random transverse fields ($\Gamma_0 \le \Gamma_i \le 2\Gamma_0$) in the presence of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-05 Péter Lajkó , Jean-Christian Anglès d'Auriac , Heiko Rieger , Ferenc Iglói

Randomly diluted quantum boson and spin models in two dimensions combine the physics of classical percolation with the well-known dimensionality dependence of ordering in quantum lattice models. This combination is rather subtle for models…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Bray-Ali , J. E. Moore , T. Senthil , A. Vishwanath

We study the spin transport properties of some disordered spin chains with a special focus on the distribution of the frequency-dependent spin conductivity. In the cases of interest here, the systems are governed by an effectively infinite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-30 L. F. C. Faria , Victor L. Quito , João C. Getelina , José A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is well understood through the classical "Mexican Hat" picture, which describes many quantum phases of matter. Recently, several new classes of quantum phases of matter, such as topological orders and symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-01 Fangzhou Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

The phase ordering properties of lattices of band-chaotic maps coupled diffusively with some coupling strength $g$ are studied in order to determine the limit value $g_e$ beyond which multistability disappears and non-trivial collective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Anael Lemaitre , Hugues Chate

In non-maximally quantum chaotic systems, the exponential behavior of out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs) results from summing over exchanges of an infinite tower of higher "spin" operators. We construct an effective field theory (EFT)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-16 Ping Gao , Hong Liu

It is pointed out that quantum states, in general, contain a new kind of orders that cannot be characterized by symmetry. A concept of quantum order is introduced to describe such orders. As two concrete examples, we discussed quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiao-Gang Wen

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations and field-theory arguments, we study the fully frustrated (Villain) transverse-field Ising model on the square lattice. We consider a "primary" spin order parameter and a "secondary" dimer order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-11 Gabe Schumm , Hui Shao , Wenan Guo , Frédéric Mila , Anders W. Sandvik

It has long been established that disorder has profound effects on unconventional superconductors and it has been suggested repeatedly that observation and analysis of these disorder effects can help to identify the order parameter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Carsten T. Rieck , Kurt Scharnberg , Simon Scheffler

We consider the problem of disorder chaos in the spherical mean-field model. It is concerned about the behavior of the overlap between two independently sampled spin configurations from two Gibbs measures with the same external parameters.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Wei-Kuo Chen , Hsi-Wei Hsieh , Chii-Ruey Hwang , Yuan-Chung Sheu

The effects of an aperiodic order or a random disorder on phase transitions in statistical mechanics are discussed. A heuristic relevance criterion based on scaling arguments as well as specific results for Ising models with random disorder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm

Motivated by experiments on sheared suspensions that show a transition between ordered and disordered phases, we here study the long-time behavior of a sheared and overdamped 2-d system of particles interacting by repulsive forces. As a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Jens C. Pfeifer , Tobias Bischoff , Georg Ehlers , Bruno Eckhardt