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For all convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces, we prove the existence of an essential spectral gap, that is a strip beyond the unitarity axis in which the Selberg zeta function has only finitely many zeroes. We make no assumption on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

As is well known, the Lefschetz theorems for the \'etale fundamental group of SGA1 do not hold. We fill a small gap in the literature showing they do for tame coverings. Let $X$ be a regular projective variety over a field $k$, and let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Hélène Esnault , Lars Kindler

Benjamini and Papasoglou (2011) showed that planar graphs with uniform polynomial volume growth admit $1$-dimensional annular separators: The vertices at graph distance $R$ from any vertex can be separated from those at distance $2R$ by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Farzam Ebrahimnejad , James R. Lee

In the edge-2star model with hard constraints we prove the existence of an open set of constraint parameters, bisected by a line segment on which there are nonunique entropy-optimal graphons related by a symmetry. At each point in the open…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

For a finite point set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a connected graph $G$ on $k+1$ vertices, we define a $G$-framework to be a collection of $k + 1$ points in E such that the distance between a pair of points is specified if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-22 A. Iosevich , J. Passant

We prove various obstructions to the existence of regular maps (or coarse embeddings) between commonly studied spaces. For instance, there is no regular map (or coarse embedding) $\mathbb H^n\to\mathbb H^{n-1}\times Y$ for $n\geq 3$, or…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-14 David Hume , John M. Mackay , Romain Tessera

We show that there is no Curtis-Hedlund-Lyndon Theorem for factor maps between tiling dynamical systems: there are codes between such systems which cannot be achieved by working within a finite window. By considering 1-dimensional tiling…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karl Petersen

In this article we first show that any finite cover of the moduli space of closed Riemann surfaces of genus $g$ with $g\geq 2$ does not admit any Riemannian metric $ds^2$ of nonnegative scalar curvature such that $ds^2 \succ ds_{T}^2$ where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Kefeng Liu , Yunhui Wu

In this paper, we prove new relations between the bias of multilinear forms, the correlation between multilinear forms and lower degree polynomials, and the rank of tensors over $GF(2)= \{0,1\}$. We show the following results for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Abhishek Bhrushundi , Prahladh Harsha , Pooya Hatami , Swastik Kopparty , Mrinal Kumar

In this note we study frame-related properties of a sequence of functions multiplied by another function. In particular we study frame and Riesz basis properties. We apply these results to sets of irregular translates of a bandlimited…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Peter Balazs , Carlos Cabrelli , Sigrid Heineken , Ursula Molter

In this work we derive a simple argument which shows that Gabor systems consisting of odd functions of $d$ variables and symplectic lattices of density $2^d$ cannot constitute a Gabor frame. In the 1--dimensional, separable case, this is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Markus Faulhuber

In $D$ dimensional de Sitter space, a scalar field has an infinite tower of special tachyonic mass values at which enhanced shift symmetries appear. After modding out by these shift symmetries, these fields correspond to the unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Samanta Saha

The Zykov ring of signed finite simple graphs with topological join as addition and compatible multiplication is an integral domain but not a unique factorization domain. We know that because by taking graph complements, it becomes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Oliver Knill

One step towards realistic Kaluza-Klein[like] theories and a loop hole through the Witten's "no-go theorem" is presented for cases which we call an effective two dimensionality cases: In $d=2$ the equations of motion following from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Lukman , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. Nielsen

In our previous work "Characterization of certain homorphic geodesic cycles on Hermitian locally symmetric manifolds of the noncompact type" in "Modern methods in Complex Analysis" Annals of Math. Studies 138 (1995) 85-118, we formulated a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Eyssidieux , Ngaiming Mok

Aldroubi has shown how one can construct any frame $\gtu$ starting with one frame $\ftu $,using a bounded operator $U$ on $l^2(N)$. We study the overcompleteness of the frames in terms of properties of $U$. We also discuss perturbation of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter G. Casazza , Ole Christensen

We study the complexity of proving that a sparse random regular graph on an odd number of vertices does not have a perfect matching, and related problems involving each vertex being matched some pre-specified number of times. We show that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Per Austrin , Kilian Risse

We study codimension $1$ embeddings preserving open book structures. In particular, we prove that every closed orientable 3-manifold admits a codimension-1 spun embedding in a finite connected sum of $S^2 \times S^2$s and $S^2…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Shital Lawande , Kuldeep Saha

A rigidity theory is developed for the Euclidean and non-Euclidean placements of countably infinite simple graphs in R^d with respect to the classical l^p norms, for d>1 and 1<p<\infty. Generalisations are obtained for the Laman and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-08 D. Kitson , S. C. Power

A system of linear constraints can be unsatisfiable and yet admit a solution in the form of quantum observables whose correlated outcomes satisfy the constraints. Recently, it has been claimed that such a satisfiability gap can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Hammam Qassim , Joel. J. Wallman