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An invariant of orientable 3-manifolds is defined by taking the minimum $n$ such that a given 3-manifold embeds in the connected sum of $n$ copies of $S^2 \times S^2$, and we call this $n$ the embedding number of the 3-manifold. We give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Paolo Aceto , Marco Golla , Kyle Larson

We completely classify toric weakened Fano 3-folds, that is, smooth toric weak Fano 3-folds which are not Fano but are deformed to smooth Fano 3-folds. There exist exactly 15 toric weakened Fano 3-folds up to isomorphisms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Sato

We construct new families of smooth Fano fourfolds with Picard rank 1, which contain cylinders, i.e., Zariski open subsets of form $Z\times A^1$, where $Z$ is a quasiprojective variety. The affine cones over such a fourfold admit effective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Yuri Prokhorov , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We study the moduli spaces of rational curves on prime Fano threefolds of index 1. For general threefolds of most genera we compute the dimension and the number of irreducible components of these moduli spaces. Our results confirm Geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Brian Lehmann , Sho Tanimoto

We study a particular kind of fiber type contractions between complex, projective, smooth varieties f:X->Y, called Fano conic bundles. This means that X is a Fano variety, and every fiber of f is isomorphic to a plane conic. Denoting by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Eleonora Anna Romano

We generalize the equivariant intermediate Jacobian torsor obstruction over $\mathbb{C}$ to algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero. It is an obstruction to the (projective) linearizability problem of finite group actions on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Shuto Abe

We construct some new deformation families of four-dimensional Fano manifolds of index $1$ in some known classes of Gorenstein formats. These families have explicit descriptions in terms of equations, defining their image under the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Muhammad Imran Qureshi

We classify non-factorial nodal Fano threefolds with $1$ node and class group of rank $2$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Ivan Cheltsov , Igor Krylov , Jesus Martinez-Garcia , Evgeny Shinder

We give an explicit construction of prime Fano threefolds of genus 12 with a $G_m$-action, describe their isomorphism classes and automorphism groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

We consider some families of smooth Fano hypersurfaces $X_{n+2}$ in ${\bf P}^{n+2} \times {\bf P}^3$ given by a homogeneous polynomial of bidegree $(1,3)$. For these varieties we obtain lower bounds for the number of $F$-rational points of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Victor V. Batyrev , Yuri Tschinkel

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$ and let $X$ the projective line over $k$ with three points removed. We investigate which finite groups $G$ can arise as the monodromy group of finite \'{e}tale covers of $X$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Renee Bell , Jeremy Booher , William Y. Chen , Yuan Liu

In this paper we address Fano foliations on complex projective varieties. These are foliations whose anti-canonical class is ample. We focus our attention on a special class of Fano foliations, namely del Pezzo foliations on complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Carolina Araujo , Stéphane Druel

The spinor representation is developed and used to investigate minimal surfaces in ${\bfR}^3$ with embedded planar ends. The moduli spaces of planar-ended minimal spheres and real projective planes are determined, and new families of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rob Kusner , Nick Schmitt

Let $X\subset P^n$ be a complex projective manifold of degree $d$ and arbitrary dimension. The main result of this paper gives a classification of such manifolds (assumed moreover to be connected, non-degenerate and linearly normal) in case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paltin Ionescu

We study weighted Fano fourfolds of K3 type realized as hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces. Under the additional assumption that the singular locus has dimension at most one, we prove that only finitely many such families exist. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Valeria Bertini , Francesco Antonio Denisi , Enrico Fatighenti , Annalisa Grossi

We construct a $15$-dimensional affine variety $\Pi_{\mathbb{A}}^{15}$ with a ${\rm GL}_{2}$- and $(\mathbb{C}^{*})^{4}$-actions. We denote by $\Pi_{\mathbb{A}}^{14}$ the affine variety obtained from $\Pi_{\mathbb{A}}^{15}$ by setting one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Hiromichi Takagi

We establish birational superrigidity for a large class of singular projective Fano hypersurfaces of index one. In the special case of isolated singularities, our result applies for instance to: (1) hypersurfaces with semi-homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Tommaso de Fernex

We study the K-moduli stack of prime Fano threefolds of genus twelve, known as $V_{22}$. We prove that its boundary, which parametrizes singular members, is purely divisorial and consists of four irreducible components corresponding to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Anne-Sophie Kaloghiros , Yuchen Liu , Andrea Petracci , Junyan Zhao

We construct examples of asymptotically cylindrical Riemannian 8-manifolds with holonomy group Spin(7). To our knowledge, these are the first such examples. The construction uses an extension to asymptotically cylindrical setting of Joyce's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Alexei Kovalev

We introduce a concept of minimality for Fano polygons. We show that, up to mutation, there are only finitely many Fano polygons with given singularity content, and give an algorithm to determine the mutation-equivalence classes of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Alexander Kasprzyk , Benjamin Nill , Thomas Prince