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In the search for accurate approximate solutions of the many-body Schr\"odinger equation, reduced density matrices play an important role, as they allow to formulate approximate methods with polynomial scaling in the number of particles.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Elias Pescoller , Marie Eder , Iva Březinová

We consider a $N$-particle interacting particle system with the vision geometrical constraints and reflected noises, proposed as a model for collective behavior of individuals. We rigorously derive a continuity-type of mean-field equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Young-Pil Choi , Samir Salem

We consider a drift-diffusion process of $N$ stochastic particles and show that its empirical measure converges, as $N\rightarrow \infty$, to the solution of the Landau equation. We work in the regime of very soft and Coulomb potentials…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Côme Tabary

The unitary group U(N) acts by conjugations on the space H(N) of NxN Hermitian matrices, and every orbit of this action carries a unique invariant probability measure called an orbital measure. Consider the projection of the space H(N) onto…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Grigori Olshanski

We give a new characterization for mutual absolute continuity of probability measures on a filtered space. For this, we introduce a martingale limit $M$ that measures the similarity between the tails of the probability measures restricted…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Matthias Georg Mayer

Size, morphology and distributions of pores in organic matters of shale matrix are discussed based on high resolution images from experiments in the literature. 150 nanoscale structures of the organic matters are then reconstructed by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-09 Li Chen , Qinjun Kang , Lei Zhang , Wenquan Tao

We consider a two-dimensional gas of interacting fermions in presence of an external constant magnetic field: the system is extended and homogeneous, and thus assumed to be invariant under magnetic translations. Working within the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Horia D. Cornean , Emanuela Laura Giacomelli , Domenico Monaco , Mikkel Hviid Thorn

The density matrix is a widely used tool in quantum mechanics. In order to determine its evolution with respect to time, the Liouville-von Neumann equation must be solved. However, analytic solutions of this differential equation exist only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-25 Michael Riesch , Christian Jirauschek

We consider a system of $N$ bosons in three dimensions interacting through a mean-field Coulomb potential in an external magnetic field. For initially factorized states we show that the one-particle density matrix associated with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jonas Luhrmann

We consider a functional obtained by adding a trace term to the Allen-Cahn phase segregation model and we prove some density estimates for the level sets of the interfaces. We treat in a unified way also the cases of possible degeneracy and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Yannick Sire , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider first-order conservative systems of particles with binary Coulomb interactions in the mean-field scaling regime in dimensions $d\geq 3$. We show that if at some time, the associated sequence of empirical measures converges in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Matthew Rosenzweig

The notion of partial fidelities as invented recently by A.Uhlmann for pairs of finite dimensional density matrices will be extended to the vN-algebraic context and is considered and thoroughly discussed in detail from a mathematical point…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Peter M. Alberti

Two of the most widely used electronic structure theory methods, namely Hartree-Fock and Kohn-Sham density functional theory, both requires the iterative solution of a set of Schr\"odinger-like equations. The speed of convergence of such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 S. Hazra , U. Patil , S. Sanvito

This paper introduces a robust mixing model to describe hyperspectral data resulting from the mixture of several pure spectral signatures. This new model not only generalizes the commonly used linear mixing model, but also allows for…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-10-28 Cédric Févotte , Nicolas Dobigeon

In this article, we study the continuous-discrete projection filter for exponential-family manifolds with conjugate likelihoods. We first derive the local projection error of the prediction step of the continuous-discrete projection filter.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Muhammad F. Emzir , Zaid A. Sawlan , Sami El Ferik

A mean-field-type limit from stochastic moderately interacting many-particle systems with singular Riesz potential is performed, leading to nonlocal porous-medium equations in the whole space. The nonlocality is given by the inverse of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Li Chen , Alexandra Holzinger , Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

We consider an ensemble of random density matrices distributed according to the Bures measure. The corresponding joint probability density of eigenvalues is described by the fixed trace Bures-Hall ensemble of random matrices which, in turn,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-12 Ayana Sarkar , Santosh Kumar

A multifidelity method for the nonlinear propagation of uncertainties in the presence of stochastic accelerations is presented. The proposed algorithm treats the uncertainty propagation (UP) problem by separating the propagation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Alberto Fossà , Roberto Armellin , Emmanuel Delande , Francesco Sanfedino

Variation after particle-number restoration is incorporated for the first time into the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov framework employing the Skyrme energy density functional with zero-range pairing. The resulting projected HFB equations can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Stoitsov , J. Dobaczewski , R. Kirchner , W. Nazarewicz , J. Terasaki

Conformal field theory gives quite detailed predictions for the low energy spectrum and scaling exponents of a massless Luttinger liquid at generic filling in the presence of an impurity. While these predictions were verified for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Shaojin Qin , Michele Fabrizio , Lu Yu , Masaki Oshikawa , Ian Affleck
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