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Return panels, covariances, and large feature matrices evolve one observation or one entry at a time, yet downstream models require an up-to-date low-rank factorization $A_t \approx U_t \Sigma_t V_t^\top$ on every tick -- a regime where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Stilyan Staykov

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a technique based on linear projection theory, which has been frequently used for data analysis. It constitutes an optimal (in the sense of least squares) decomposition of a matrix in the most relevant…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-03-17 Pau Erola , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Sergio Gomez , Alex Arenas

Quantum-inspired singular value decomposition (SVD) is a technique to perform SVD in logarithmic time with respect to the dimension of a matrix, given access to the matrix embedded in a segment-tree data structure. The speedup is possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 Iori Takeda , Souichi Takahira , Kosuke Mitarai , Keisuke Fujii

Deep Learning Reduced Order Models (ROMs) are becoming increasingly popular as surrogate models for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) due to their ability to handle high-dimensional data, approximate highly nonlinear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Iva Mikuš , Boris Muha , Domagoj Vlah

While model order reduction is a promising approach in dealing with multi-scale time-dependent systems that are too large or too expensive to simulate for long times, the resulting reduced order models can suffer from instabilities. We have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-08 Jacob Price , Brek Meuris , Madelyn Shapiro , Panos Stinis

A projection-based formulation is presented for non-linear model reduction of problems with extreme scale disparity. The approach allows for the selection of an arbitrary, but complete, set of solution variables while preserving the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Cheng Huang , Christopher R. Wentland , Karthik Duraisamy , Charles Merkle

Over the past decade, various matrix completion algorithms have been developed. Thresholded singular value decomposition (SVD) is a popular technique in implementing many of them. A sizable number of studies have shown its theoretical and…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-05-10 Juhee Cho , Donggyu Kim , Karl Rohe

The Randomized Singular Value Decomposition (RSVD) is a widely used algorithm for efficiently computing low-rank approximations of large matrices, without the need to construct a full-blown SVD. Of interest, of course, is the approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Danil Akhtiamov , Reza Ghane , Babak Hassibi

A fast algorithm for solving the under-determined 3-D linear gravity inverse problem based on the randomized singular value decomposition (RSVD) is developed. The algorithm combines an iteratively reweighted approach for $L_1$-norm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Saeed Vatankhah , Rosemary A. Renaut , Vahid E. Ardestani

The massive scale of pretrained models has made efficient compression essential for practical deployment. Low-rank decomposition based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) provides a principled approach for model reduction, but its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Farhad Pourkamali-Anaraki

This contribution proposes novel data-driven surrogate modeling approaches for parameterized parabolic PDEs, where the parameter dependence can be split into two parts with different decay behavior of the Kolmogorov $N$-width. Such problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Dawid Kotowski , Mario Ohlberger

Solving complex partial differential equations is vital in the physical sciences, but often requires computationally expensive numerical methods. Reduced-order models (ROMs) address this by exploiting dimensionality reduction to create fast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Robert Stephany , Youngsoo Choi

Reduced Order Modeling is of paramount importance for efficiently inferring high-dimensional spatio-temporal fields in parametric contexts, enabling computationally tractable parametric analyses, uncertainty quantification and control.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Matteo Tomasetto , Jan P. Williams , Francesco Braghin , Andrea Manzoni , J. Nathan Kutz

An important task when processing sensor data is to distinguish relevant from irrelevant data. This paper describes a method for an iterative singular value decomposition that maintains a model of the background via singular vectors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Günther Reitberger , Tomas Sauer

We develop a Reduced Order Model (ROM) for a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) approach that combines a three-step algorithm called Evolve-Filter-Relax (EFR) with a computationally efficient finite volume method. The main novelty of our ROM lies…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

Simulations of large scale dynamical systems in multi-query or real-time contexts require efficient surrogate modelling techniques, as e.g. achieved via Model Order Reduction (MOR). Recently, symplectic methods like the complex singular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Robin Herkert , Patrick Buchfink , Bernard Haasdonk , Johannes Rettberg , Jörg Fehr

This paper proposes a large eddy simulation reduced order model(LES-ROM) framework for the numerical simulation of realistic flows. In this LES-ROM framework, the proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) is used to define the ROM basis and a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-12 Xuping Xie , David Wells , Zhu Wang , Traian Iliescu

Value iteration-type methods have been extensively studied for computing a nearly optimal value function in reinforcement learning (RL). Under a generative sampling model, these methods can achieve sharper sample complexity than policy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Zhichao Jia , Guanghui Lan

When the amount of entanglement in a quantum system is limited, the relevant dynamics of the system is restricted to a very small part of the state space. When restricted to this subspace the description of the system becomes efficient in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. Tamascelli , R. Rosenbach , M. B. Plenio

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing the dynamics of non-linear systems from experimental datasets. Recently, several attempts have extended DMD to the context of low-rank approximations. This…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-18 Patrick Héas , Cédric Herzet