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We give uniqueness theorem and reconstruction algorithm for the nonlinearized problem of finding the dielectric anisotropy f of the medium from non-overdetermined polarization tomography data. We assume that the medium has uniform…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Roman Novikov

The usual dictionary between geometry and commutative algebra is not appropriate for Arithmetic geometry because addition is a singular operation at the "Real prime". We replace Rings, with addition and multiplication, by Props (=strict…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Shai Haran

A new renormalization scheme for theories with nontrivial internal symmetry is proposed. The scheme is regularization independent and respects the symmetry requirements.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 A. A. Slavnov

Building on the well-known total-variation (TV), this paper develops a general regularization technique based on nonlinear isotropic diffusion (NID) for inverse problems with piecewise smooth solutions. The novelty of our approach is to be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Bernadette N. Hahn , Gael Rigaud , Richard Schmähl

We introduce a new regularization scheme for divergent integrals in quantum field theory. The framework is based on the structural decomposition of the integrand asymptotic expansion, which distinguishes between contributions that drive UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Christian Durán Romero , Luis J. Garay , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves

In this paper the generalized Radon transform over level hypersurfaces of CES-functions of measures supported in positive orthant is studied. A characterization of the generalized Radon transform of nonnegative measures is found. Explicit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Alexey Agaltsov

Generalized Abel equations have been employed in the recent literature to invert Radon transforms which arise in a number of important imaging applications, including Compton Scatter Tomography (CST), Ultrasound Reflection Tomography (URT),…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 James W. Webber

This paper introduces arithmetic geometry for polynomial identity algebras using non-commutative (formal) deformation theory. Since formal deformation theory is inherently local the arithmetic and geometric results that follow give local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Daniel Larsson

Complexifying space time has many interesting applications, from the construction of higher dimensional unification, to provide a useful framework for quantum gravity and to better define some local symmetries that suffer singularities in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-22 Eduardo Guendelman

Reconsideration of the T-duality of the open string allows us to introduce some geometric features in non-geometric theories. First, we have found what symmetry is T-dual to the local gauge transformations. It includes transformations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Branislav Sazdovic

One goal of geometric measure theory is to understand how measures in the plane or higher dimensional Euclidean space interact with families of lower dimensional sets. An important dichotomy arises between the class of rectifiable measures,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Matthew Badger

In this paper we generalize previous results on anomaly resolution to noninvertible symmetries. Briefly, given a global symmetry G of some theory with a 't Hooft anomaly rendering it ungaugeable, the idea of anomaly resolution is to extend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-21 A. Perez-Lona , D. Robbins , S. Roy , E. Sharpe , T. Vandermeulen , X. Yu

We study integral transforms mapping a function on the Euclidean space to the family of its integration on some hypersurfaces, that is, a function of hypersurfaces. The hypersurfaces are given by the graphs of functions with fixed axes of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Hiroyuki Chihara

The Funk-Radon transform assigns to a function defined on the unit sphere its integrals along all great circles of the sphere. In this paper, we consider a frame decomposition of the Funk-Radon transform, which is a flexible alternative to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Michael Quellmalz , Lukas Weissinger , Simon Hubmer , Paul D. Erchinger

Studies in string theory and in quantum gravity suggest the existence of a finite lower bound to the possible resolution of lengths which, quantum theoretically, takes the form of a minimal uncertainty in positions $\Delta x_0$. A finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Achim Kempf

We present a mathematical structure which unifies mathematical structures of general relativity and quantum mechanics. It consists of the noncommutative algebra of compactly supported, complex valued functions ${\mathcal A}$, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-15 Michael Heller , Leszek Pysiak , Wieslaw Sasin

Let $\mathcal{W}_{\beta}^\delta(\alpha,\gamma)$ be the class of normalized analytic functions $f$ defined in the region $|z|<1$ and satisfying \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Satwanti Devi , A. Swaminathan

We provide a draft of a theory of geometric integration of rough differential forms which are generalizations of classical (smooth) differential forms to similar objects with very low regularity, for instance, involving H\"older continuous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Eugene Stepanov , Dario Trevisan

In this work, we study the problem of reconstructing shapes from simple nonasymptotic densities measured only along shape boundaries. The particular density we study is also known as the integral area invariant and corresponds to the area…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-28 Sharif Ibrahim , Kevin Sonnanburg , Thomas J. Asaki , Kevin R. Vixie

Using a regularization by putting the system in finite volume, we develop a novel approach to form factor perturbation theory for nonintegrable models described as perturbations of integrable ones. This permits to go beyond first order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 G. Takacs