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We develop a heuristic for the density of integer points on affine cubic surfaces. Our heuristic applies to smooth surfaces defined by cubic polynomials that are log K3, but it can also be adjusted to handle singular cubic surfaces. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Tim Browning , Florian Wilsch

In this note we survey recent results on the extrinsic geometry of the Jacobian locus inside $\mathsf{A}_g$. We describe the second fundamental form of the Torelli map as a multiplication map, recall the relation between totally geodesic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Alessandro Ghigi

In the setting of step 2 sub-Finsler Carnot groups with strictly convex norms, we prove that all infinite geodesics are lines. It follows that for any other homogeneous distance, all geodesics are lines exactly when the induced norm on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Eero Hakavuori

Let Q be a nondegenerate quadratic form, and L is a nonzero linear form of dimension d>3. As a generalization of the Oppenheim conjecture, we prove that the set {(Q(x),L(x)):x\in Z^d} is dense in R^2 provided that Q and L satisfy some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Gorodnik

We show that any hyperplane section of a variety which is the inverse image of a smooth variety of dimension at least 2 by an endomorphism (wich is not an automorphism) of the projective space, is linearly complete. We stress the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Guillaume Jamet

Furstenberg, Katznelson and Weiss proved in the early 1980s that every measurable subset of the plane with positive density at infinity has the property that all sufficiently large real numbers are realised as the Euclidean distance between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Ian D. Morris

We solve and generalize an open problem posted by James Propp (Problem 16 in New Perspectives in Geometric Combinatorics, Cambridge University Press, 1999) on the number of tilings of quasi-hexagonal regions on the square lattice with every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Tri Lai

In this paper we prove a plenty of new results concerning summabililty properties of multilinear mappings between Banach spaces, such as an extension of Littlewood's 4/3 Theorem. Among other features, it is shown that every continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-14 Oscar Blasco , Geraldo Botelho , Daniel Pellegrino , Pilar Rueda

We characterize sampling and interpolating sets with derivatives in weighted Fock spaces on the complex plane in terms of their weighted Beurling densities.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Luis Alberto Escudero , Antti Haimi , José Luis Romero

We have previously explored cylindrical packings of disks and their relation to sphere packings. Here we extend the analytical treatment of disk packings, analysing the rules for phyllotactic indices of related structures and the variation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Adil Mughal , Denis Weaire

We study discrete complex analysis and potential theory on a large family of planar graphs, the so-called isoradial ones. Along with discrete analogues of several classical results, we prove uniform convergence of discrete harmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Dmitry Chelkak , Stanislav Smirnov

We determine several classes of smooth complex projective surfaces on which Zariski decomposition can be combined with vanishing theorems to yield cohomology formulae for all line bundles. The obtained formulae express cohomologies in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-04 Callum R. Brodie , Andrei Constantin

We show that the set of real polynomials in two variables that are sums of three squares of rational functions is dense in the set of those that are positive semidefinite. We also prove that the set of real surfaces in P^3 whose function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Olivier Benoist

De Bruijn and Erd\H{o}s proved that every noncollinear set of n points in the plane determines at least n distinct lines. Chen and Chv\'atal suggested a possible generalization of this theorem in the framework of metric spaces. We provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Ehsan Chiniforooshan , Vašek Chvátal

We analyze when integral points on the complement of a finite union of curves in $\mathbb{P}^2$ are potentially dense. We divide the analysis of these affine surfaces based on their logarithmic Kodaira dimension $\bar{\kappa}$. When…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Aaron Levin , Yu Yasufuku

In this paper we construct new derived invariants with integral coefficients using the theory of motifs, and give several applications. Specifically, we obtain the following results: For complex algebraic surfaces, we prove that certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Keiho Matsumoto

Complex-linearization of a class of systems of second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) has already been studied with complex symmetry analysis. Linearization of this class has been achieved earlier by complex method, however,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Hina M. Dutt , M. Safdar

We show that the symmetric injective tensor product space $\hat{\otimes}_{n,s,\epsilon}E$ is not complex strictly convex if E is a complex Banach space of $\dim E \ge 2$ and if $n\ge 2$ holds. It is also reproved that $\ell_\infty$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-08-03 Han Ju Lee

We show that several families of classical orthogonal polynomials on the real line are also orthogonal on the interior of an ellipse in the complex plane, subject to a weighted planar Lebesgue measure. In particular these include Gegenbauer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 G. Akemann , T. Nagao , I. Parra , G. Vernizzi

The repartition of dense orbits of $\textrm{SL}(2,\dr Z)$ in the euclidean plane is described by Ledrappier and Nogueira. We describe here the specific patterns one can see by experimentation, linking it to diophantine approximation theory.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-12 Antonin Guilloux