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Many audio applications rely on filter banks (FBs) to analyze, process, and re-synthesize sounds. To approximate the auditory frequency resolution in the signal chain, some applications rely on perceptually motivated FBs, the gammatone FB…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Thibaud Necciari , Nicki Holighaus , Peter Balazs , Zdenek Prusa

The HTRU-S Low Latitude survey data within 1$^{\circ}$of the Galactic Centre (GC) were searched for pulsars using the Fast Folding Algorithm (FFA). Unlike traditional Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) pipelines, the FFA optimally folds the data…

Integrated nonlinear photonic technologies, even with state-of-the-art fabrication with only a few nanometer geometry variations, face significant challenges in achieving wafer-scale yield of functional devices. A core limitation lies in…

In this paper, a very compact and low insertion loss metamaterial band-pass filter (MBPF) at the center frequency of f0=730 MHz is proposed, based on the rectangular-shape 4 turn complementary spiral resonators (4 CSR). The proposed MBPF…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Rasool Keshavarz , Negin Shariati

alpha-Sn has recently been attracting significant interest due to its unique electronic properties. However, this allotrope of Sn is stable only below 13 {\deg}C and alternative options to the conventional stabilization by epitaxial growth…

Recent advancements in silicon photonics are enabling the development of chip-scale photonics devices for sensing and signal processing applications, among which on-chip spectrometers are of particular interest for precision wavelength…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Uttam Paudel , Todd S. Rose

Today's state of the art precision experiments in quantum, gravimetry, navigation, time keeping, and fundamental science have strict requirements on the level and spectral distribution of laser frequency noise. For example, the laser…

Resourcesat-3S/3SA, an upcoming Indian satellite, is designed with Aft and Fore payloads capturing stereo images at look angles of -5deg and 26deg, respectively. Operating at 632.6 km altitude, it features a panchromatic (PAN) band offering…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 Ankur Garg , Meenakshi Sarkar , S. M. Moorthi , Debajyoti Dhar

Traditional multiple input multiple output radars, which transmit orthogonal coded waveforms, suffer from range-azimuth resolution trade-off. In this work, we adopt a frequency division multiple access (FDMA) approach that breaks this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-20 David Cohen , Deborah Cohen , Yonina C. Eldar

The IEEE 754 floating-point standard is the bedrock of modern computing, but its structural requirements -- a hidden leading bit, Base-2 bit-level normalization, and Sign-Magnitude encoding -- impose significant silicon area and power…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Keita Morisaki

We present the characterization and definitive flux calibration of the Far-Infrared Field Integral Line Spectrometer (FIFI-LS) instrument on-board SOFIA. The work is based on measurements made in the laboratory with an internal calibrator…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-03 Dario Fadda , Sebastian Colditz , Christian Fischer , William D. Vacca , Jason Chu , Melanie Clarke , Randolf Klein , Alfred Krabbe , Robert Minchin , Albrecht Poglitsch

Uplink coverage in cellular networks is constrained by the maximum UE transmit power, making peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction essential. While DFT-s-OFDM with frequency-domain spectral shaping (FDSS) achieves significantly lower…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Renaud-Alexandre Pitaval , Fredrik Berggren , Branislav M. Popovic

The standing waves existed in radio telescope data are primarily due to reflections among the instruments, which significantly impact the spectrum quality of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). Eliminating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-09 Chen Xu , Jie Wang , Yingjie Jing , Fujia Li , Hengqian Gan , Ziming Liu , Tiantian Liang , Qingze Chen , Zerui Liu , Zhipeng Hou , Hao Hu , Huijie Hu , Shijie Huang , Peng Jiang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Yan Zhu

The first part of this series introduced the effectiveness of frequency diverse array (FDA) jamming through direct wave propagation in countering airborne phased multiple-input multiple-output (Phased-MIMO) radar. This part focuses on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-07 Yan Sun , Wen-qin Wang , Zhou He , Shunsheng Zhang

We report results on ranging based on frequency shifted feedback (FSF) lasers with two different implementations: (1) An Ytterbium-fiber system for measurements in an industrial environment with accuracy of the order of 1 $\mu$m, achievable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-21 J. I. Kim , V. V. Ogurtsov , G. Bonnet , L. P. Yatsenko , K. Bergmann

Propagation of whispering gallery modes in Surface Nanoscale Axial Photonics (SNAP) microresonators, fabricated at the optical fiber surface, is commonly described by a one-dimensional wave equation, resembling the Schr\"odinger equation,…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-09 M. Sumetsky

The prevalent need for very high-speed digital signals processing in wireless communications has driven the communications system to high-performance levels. The objective of this paper is to propose a novel structure for efficient…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-13 Yazan Samir Algnabi , Furat A. Aldaamee , Rozita Teymourzadeh

GPU-based fast Fourier transform (FFT) is extremely important for scientific computing and signal processing. However, we find the inefficiency of existing FFT libraries and the absence of fault tolerance against soft error. To address…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Shixun Wu , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Jiajun Huang , Zizhe Jian , Huangliang Dai , Sheng Di , Franck Cappello , Zizhong Chen

A primary bottleneck in modern FFT-based matched-filter searches for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences is not raw processor throughput, but available memory bandwidth. Standard frequency-domain implementations, such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Alexander H. Nitz , Keisi Kacanja , Kanchan Soni

The recent hardware-accelerated microscaling 4-bit floating-point formats such as MXFP4 and NVFP4, supported on NVIDIA and AMD GPUs, promise to revolutionize large language model (LLM) inference. Yet, their practical benefits remain…