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Denoising diffusion probabilistic models are a promising new class of generative models that mark a milestone in high-quality image generation. This paper showcases their ability to sequentially generate video, surpassing prior methods in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Ruihan Yang , Prakhar Srivastava , Stephan Mandt

Modern machine learning pipelines are limited due to data availability, storage quotas, privacy regulations, and expensive annotation processes. These constraints make it difficult or impossible to train and update large-scale models on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Andrés Villa , Juan León Alcázar , Motasem Alfarra , Kumail Alhamoud , Julio Hurtado , Fabian Caba Heilbron , Alvaro Soto , Bernard Ghanem

This paper addresses the problem of self-supervised video representation learning from a new perspective -- by video pace prediction. It stems from the observation that human visual system is sensitive to video pace, e.g., slow motion, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Jiangliu Wang , Jianbo Jiao , Yun-Hui Liu

Aligning text-to-video diffusion models with human preferences is crucial for generating high-quality videos. Existing Direct Preference Otimization (DPO) methods rely on multi-sample ranking and task-specific critic models, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Zitong Huang , Kaidong Zhang , Yukang Ding , Chao Gao , Rui Ding , Ying Chen , Wangmeng Zuo

Self-supervised video models are increasingly framed as world models, yet their evaluation remains largely confined to a single top-1 accuracy score on clean benchmarks. This leaves a major gap in comprehending their potential as world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Ali J Alrasheed , Aryan Yazdan Parast , Basim Azam , James Bailey , Naveed Akhtar

Despite the rapid progress of video generation models, the role of data in influencing motion is poorly understood. We present Motive (MOTIon attribution for Video gEneration), a motion-centric, gradient-based data attribution framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Xindi Wu , Despoina Paschalidou , Jun Gao , Antonio Torralba , Laura Leal-Taixé , Olga Russakovsky , Sanja Fidler , Jonathan Lorraine

Modern text-to-video (T2V) diffusion models can synthesize visually compelling clips, yet they remain brittle at fine-scale structure: even state-of-the-art generators often produce distorted faces and hands, warped backgrounds, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Tejas Panambur , Ishan Rajendrakumar Dave , Chongjian Ge , Ersin Yumer , Xue Bai

Generative AI models, particularly Text-to-Video (T2V) systems, offer a promising avenue for transforming science education by automating the creation of engaging and intuitive visual explanations. In this work, we take a first step toward…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Megha Mariam K. M , Aditya Arun , Zakaria Laskar , C. V. Jawahar

Enforcing complex (e.g., nonconvex) operational constraints is a critical challenge in real-world learning and control systems. However, existing methods struggle to efficiently enforce general classes of constraints. To address this, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Maria Chzhen , Priya L. Donti

Generating realistic group interactions involving multiple characters remains challenging due to increasing complexity as group size expands. While existing conditional diffusion models incrementally generate motions by conditioning on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Sakuya Ota , Qing Yu , Kent Fujiwara , Satoshi Ikehata , Ikuro Sato

Vision-language large models have achieved remarkable success in various multi-modal tasks, yet applying them to video understanding remains challenging due to the inherent complexity and computational demands of video data. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Kai Han , Jianyuan Guo , Yehui Tang , Wei He , Enhua Wu , Yunhe Wang

Contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) has demonstrated remarkable success in various image tasks. However, how to extend CLIP with effective temporal modeling is still an open and crucial problem. Existing factorized or joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Shuyuan Tu , Qi Dai , Zuxuan Wu , Zhi-Qi Cheng , Han Hu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Current frontier video diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable results at generating high-quality videos. However, they can only generate short video clips, normally around 10 seconds or 240 frames, due to computation limitations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Desai Xie , Zhan Xu , Yicong Hong , Hao Tan , Difan Liu , Feng Liu , Arie Kaufman , Yang Zhou

This paper presents a new self-supervised video representation learning framework, ARVideo, which autoregressively predicts the next video token in a tailored sequence order. Two key designs are included. First, we organize autoregressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Sucheng Ren , Hongru Zhu , Chen Wei , Yijiang Li , Alan Yuille , Cihang Xie

Video generation has been used to generate visual plans for controlling robotic systems. Given an image observation and a language instruction, previous work has generated video plans which are then converted to robot controls to be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Achint Soni , Sreyas Venkataraman , Abhranil Chandra , Sebastian Fischmeister , Percy Liang , Bo Dai , Sherry Yang

Reinforcement learning (RL) can improve the prompt following capability of text-to-image (T2I) models, yet obtaining high-quality reward signals remains challenging: CLIP Score is too coarse-grained, while VLM-based reward models (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Jinlong Liu , Wanggui He , Peng Zhang , Mushui Liu , Hao Jiang , Pipei Huang

Goal-conditioned policies enable decision-making models to execute diverse behaviors based on specified goals, yet their downstream performance is often highly sensitive to the choice of instructions or prompts. To bypass the limitations of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Guangyu Zhao , Kewei Lian , Haoxuan Ru , Borong Zhang , Haowei Lin , Zhancun Mu , Haobo Fu , Qiang Fu , Shaofei Cai , Zihao Wang , Yitao Liang

Our work explores temporal self-supervision for GAN-based video generation tasks. While adversarial training successfully yields generative models for a variety of areas, temporal relationships in the generated data are much less explored.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Mengyu Chu , You Xie , Jonas Mayer , Laura Leal-Taixé , Nils Thuerey

We present a method for unsupervised learning of equations of motion for objects in raw and optionally distorted unlabeled video. We first train an autoencoder that maps each video frame into a low-dimensional latent space where the laws of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Silviu-Marian Udrescu , Max Tegmark

Long-form video generation presents a dual challenge: models must capture long-range dependencies while preventing the error accumulation inherent in autoregressive decoding. To address these challenges, we make two contributions. First,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Xiaofei Wu , Guozhen Zhang , Zhiyong Xu , Yuan Zhou , Qinglin Lu , Xuming He