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5G is envisioned to support three broad categories of services: eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC. URLLC services refer to future applications which require reliable data communications from one end to another, while fulfilling ultra-low latency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-23 Thomas Fehrenbach , Rohit Datta , Barış Göktepe , Thomas Wirth , Cornelius Hellge

This paper proposes a user-centric split federated learning (UCSFL) framework for user-centric cell-free multiple-input multiple-output (CF-MIMO) networks to support split federated learning (SFL). In the proposed UCSFL framework, users…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-06 Zitong Wang , Cheng Zhang , Wen Wang , Shuigen Yang , Haiming Wang , Yongming Huang

The disaggregated, cloud-native design of the 5G Core (5GC) enables flexibility and scalability but introduces significant challenges. Control-plane procedures involve complex interactions across multiple Virtual Network Functions (VNFs),…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Ioannis Panitsas , Tolga O. Atalay , Dragoslav Stojadinovic , Angelos Stavrou , Leandros Tassiulas

The development of the 5G new radio specifications has been derived by the the deterministic low latency use cases such as the ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). A URLLC application requires a stringent radio latency and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Ali A. Esswie

Ultra-reliable low latency communications (uRLLC) is adopted in the fifth generation (5G) mobile networks to better support mission-critical applications that demand high level of reliability and low latency. With the aid of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Xiaohu You , Bin Sheng , Yongming Huang , Wei Xu , Chuan Zhang , Dongming Wang , Pengcheng Zhu , Chen Ji

The latest generation of games and pervasive communication technologies poses challenges in service management and Service-Level Agreement compliance for mobile users. State-of-the-art edge-gaming techniques enhance throughput, reduce…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Bruno Marques da Silva , Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues Moreira , Flávio de Oliveira Silva , Rodrigo Moreira

Diagnosing GPU tail latency spikes in cloud and HPC infrastructure is critical for maintaining performance predictability and resource utilization, yet existing monitoring tools lack the granularity for root cause analysis in shared…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Erfan Darzi , Aldo Pareja , Shreeanant Bharadwaj

The ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) is the key driver of the current 5G new radio standardization. URLLC encompasses sporadic and small-payload transmissions that should be delivered within extremely tight radio latency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-26 Ali A. Esswie , Klaus I. Pedersen

In this article, we address the prospects and key enabling technologies for highly efficient and accurate device positioning and tracking in 5G radio access networks. Building on the premises of ultra-dense networks as well as on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Mike Koivisto , Mário Costa , Janis Werner , Kari Heiska , Jukka Talvitie , Kari Leppänen , Visa Koivunen , Mikko Valkama

The Fifth Generation (5G) mobile core network is designed as a set of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) hosted on Commercial-Off-the-Shelf (COTS) hardware. This creates a growing demand for general-purpose compute resources as 5G deployments…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Tolga O. Atalay , Dragoslav Stojadinovic , Alireza Famili , Angelos Stavrou , Haining Wang

Emerging 5G systems will need to efficiently support both enhanced mobile broadband traffic (eMBB) and ultra-low-latency communications (URLLC) traffic. In these systems, time is divided into slots which are further sub-divided into…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Arjun Anand , Gustavo de Veciana , Sanjay Shakkottai

This paper is concerned with slicing a radio access network (RAN) for simultaneously serving two typical 5G and beyond use cases, i.e., enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) and ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC). Although…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Peng Yang , Xing Xi , Yaru Fu , Tony Q. S. Quek , Xianbin Cao , Dapeng Wu

Ultra-low latency, the hallmark of fifth-generation mobile communications (5G), imposes exacting timing demands on identification as well. Current cryptographic solutions introduce additional computational overhead, which results in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Yingjie Sun , Guyue Li , Hongfu Chou , Aiqun Hu

Ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) has been considered as one of the three new application scenarios in the \emph{5th Generation} (5G) \emph {New Radio} (NR), where the physical layer design aspects have been specified. With…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-12 Daquan Feng , Changyang She , Kai Ying , Lifeng Lai , Zhanwei Hou , Tony Q. S. Quek , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

The increasing virtualization of fifth generation (5G) networks expands the attack surface of the user plane, making spoofing a persistent threat to slice integrity and service reliability. This study presents a slice-aware lightweight…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Daniyal Ganiuly , Nurzhau Bolatbek

Ensuring ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) for 5G wireless networks and beyond is of capital importance and is currently receiving tremendous attention in academia and industry. At its core, URLLC mandates a departure…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-24 Mehdi Bennis , Mérouane Debbah , H. Vincent Poor

One of the main novelties in 5G is the flexible Time Division Duplex (TDD) frame, which allows adaptation to the latency requirements. However, this flexibility is not sufficient to support heterogeneous latency requirements, in which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-01 B. Soret , P. Popovski , K. Stern

Massive machine-type communication (mMTC) and ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) are two key service types in the fifth-generation (5G) communication systems, pursuing scalability and reliability with low-latency,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Shiva Raj Pokhrel , Jie Ding , Jihong Park , Ok-Sun Park , Jinho Choi

An important ingredient of the future 5G systems will be Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC). A way to offer URLLC without intervention in the baseband/PHY layer design is to use interface diversity and integrate multiple…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Jimmy J. Nielsen , Rongkuan Liu , Petar Popovski

In Beyond 5G (B5G) networks, intelligent, flexible traffic management is essential to meet the stringent speed and reliability requirements of new applications. This paper presents an improved User Plane Function (eUPF) design that uses a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Rodrigo Moreira , Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues Moreira , Tereza Cristina Carvalho , Flávio de Oliveira Silva