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The signal to noise ratio (SNR) fundamentally limits the information accessible by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This limitation has been addressed by a host of denoising techniques, recently including so-called MPPCA: Principal…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Jonas L. Olesen , Andrada Ianus , Leif Østergaard , Noam Shemesh , Sune N. Jespersen

Target classification is an important task of automotive radar systems. In this work, a concept for estimating the height of vehicles to allow for a differentiation between passenger cars, trucks, and others, is presented and discussed.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-19 Soren Kohnert , Michael Vogt , Reinhard Stolle

With the rapid development of radar jamming systems, especially digital radio frequency memory (DRFM), the electromagnetic environment has become increasingly complex. In recent years, most existing studies have focused solely on either…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Huake Wang , Xudong Han , Bairui Cai , Guisheng Liao , Yinghui Quan

This paper presents a performance comparison of various MIMO radar multiplexing approaches where the increasing number of transmitters adversely affects the dynamic range of the resultant MIMO system. The investigated multiplexing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Aitor Correas-Serrano , Nikita Petrov , Maria Gonzalez-Huici , Alexander Yarovoy

In this letter, we investigate the channel estimation problem for MIMO wireless communication systems with movable antennas (MAs) at both the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx). To achieve high channel estimation accuracy with low pilot…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Ruoyu Zhang , Lei Cheng , Wei Zhang , Xinrong Guan , Yueming Cai , Wen Wu , Rui Zhang

Radar imaging is crucial in remote sensing and has many applications in detection and autonomous driving. However, the received radar signal for imaging is enormous and redundant, which degrades the speed of real-time radar quantitative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Zhuoyang Liu , Huilin Xu , Feng Xu

With the leaping advances in autonomous vehicles and transportation infrastructure, dual function radar-communication (DFRC) systems have become attractive due to the size, cost and resource efficiency. A frequency modulated continuous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Mengjiang Sun , Peng Chen , Zhenxin Cao , Fei Shen

Millimeter-wave radars are being increasingly integrated into commercial vehicles to support advanced driver-assistance system features. A key shortcoming for present-day vehicular radar imaging is poor azimuth resolution (for side-looking…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Xiangyu Gao , Sumit Roy , Guanbin Xing

Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radars provide various advantages as compared to conventional radars. Among these advantages, improved angular diversity feature is being explored for future fully autonomous vehicles. Improved angular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-19 Hamza Malik , Jehanzeb Burki , Muhammad Zeeshan Mumtaz

Radar simulation is a promising way to provide data-cube with effectiveness and accuracy for AI-based approaches to radar applications. This paper develops a channel simulator to generate frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) waveform…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Yuan Liu , Moein Ahmadi , Johann Fuchs , Mohammad Alaee-Kerahroodi , M. R. Bhavani Shankar

This paper considers object detection and 3D estimation using an FMCW radar. The state-of-the-art deep learning framework is employed instead of using traditional signal processing. In preparing the radar training data, the ground truth of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Guoqiang Zhang , Haopeng Li , Fabian Wenger

We address the problem of tensor decomposition in application to direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for transmit beamspace (TB) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. A general 4-order tensor model that enables computationally…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Feng Xu , Matthew W. Morency , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

The FMCW radars are widely used for automotive radar systems. The basic idea for FMCW radars is to generate a linear frequency ramp as transmit signal. The difference frequency, (i.e., beat frequency) between the transmitted and received…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Emre Kurtoglu , Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman

Tensor train (TT) decomposition, a powerful tool for analyzing multidimensional data, exhibits superior performance in many machine learning tasks. However, existing methods for TT decomposition either suffer from noise overfitting, or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-27 Le Xu , Lei Cheng , Ngai Wong , Yik-Chung Wu

Hybrid precoder and combiner designs are conceived for decentralized parameter estimation in millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless sensor networks (WSNs). More explicitly, efficient pre- and post-processing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-27 Priyanka Maity , Suraj Srivastava , Kunwar Pritiraj Rajput , Naveen K. D. Venkategowda , Aditya K. Jagannatham , Lajos Hanzo

Tensors in the form of multilinear arrays are ubiquitous in data science applications. Captured real-world data, including video, hyperspectral images, and discretized physical systems, naturally occur as tensors and often come with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Jonathan Gryak , Kayvan Najarian , Harm Derksen

Touchscreen-based interaction on display devices are ubiquitous nowadays. However, capacitive touch screens, the core technology that enables its widespread use, are prohibitively expensive to be used in large displays because the cost…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-08 Raghunandan M. Rao , Amit Kachroo , Koushik A. Manjunatha , Morris Hsu , Rohit Kumar

Tensor train decomposition is widely used in machine learning and quantum physics due to its concise representation of high-dimensional tensors, overcoming the curse of dimensionality. Cross approximation-originally developed for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Zhen Qin , Alexander Lidiak , Zhexuan Gong , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin , Zhihui Zhu

In dual-functional communication-radar systems, common radio frequency (RF) signals are used for both communication and detection. For better compatibility with existing communication systems, we adopt multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Chen Zhong , Chunrong Gu , Lan Tang , Yechao Bai , Mengting Lou

Mobile radar networks, such as autonomous driving systems, are subject to the severe challenge of mutual interference. Despite the inborn interference-proof capability in frequency modulation continuous waveform (FMCW) radar, interference…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-18 Husheng Li