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We use rewriting systems to spell out cup-products in the (twisted) cohomology groups of a product of surface groups. This allows us to detect a non-trivial obstruction bounding from below the effective topological complexity of an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Natalia Cadavid-Aguilar , Jesús González

We study the infinitesimal rigidity of equivariant minimal maps from the universal cover of a smooth oriented surface (possibly non-compact) into a Riemannian symmetric space, focusing on representations arising from cyclic harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Qiongling Li , Junming Zhang

Let $D$ be a cellular alternating link diagram on a closed orientable surface $\Sigma$. We prove that if $D$ has no removable nugatory crossings then each checkerboard surface from $D$ is $\pi_1$-essential and contains no essential closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Thomas Kindred

We prove that under certain conditions, the quantum cohomology of a positively monotone compact symplectic manifold is a deformation of the symplectic cohomology of the complement of a simple crossings symplectic divisor. We also prove…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Matthew Strom Borman , Nick Sheridan , Umut Varolgunes

Two subset germs of Euclidean spaces are called blow-spherically equivalent, if their spherical modifications are homeomorphic and the homeomorphism induces homeomorphic tangent links. Blow-spherical equivalence is stronger than the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes , Vincent Grandjean

For a given embedded Lagrangian in the complement of a complex hypersurface we show existence of a holomorphic disc in the complement having boundary on that Lagrangian.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Klaus Mohnke

We introduce on any smooth oriented minimal surface in Euclidean $3$-space a meromorphic quadratic differential, $P$, which we call the entropy differential. This differential arises naturally in a number of different contexts. Of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Jacob Bernstein , Thomas Mettler

By using non-positively curved cubings of prime alternating link exteriors, we prove that certain ideal triangulations of their complements, derived from reduced alternating diagrams, are non-degenerate, in the sense that none of the edges…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Makoto Sakuma , Yoshiyuki Yokota

We consider knots whose diagrams have a high amount of twisting of multiple strands. By encircling twists on multiple strands with unknotted curves, we obtain a link called a generalized augmented link. Dehn filling this link gives the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Jessica S. Purcell

Arnold, Falk, & Winther, in "Finite element exterior calculus, homological techniques, and applications" (2006), show how to geometrically decompose the full and trimmed polynomial spaces on simplicial elements into direct sums of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Toby Isaac

Generalizing previous constructions, we present a dual pair of decompositions of the complement of a link L into bipyramids, given any multi-crossing projection of L. When L is hyperbolic, this gives new upper bounds on the volume of L…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Colin Adams , Gregory Kehne

We provide a counter-example to Hutchinson's original proof of $C^{1,\alpha}$ representation of curvature $m$-varifolds with $L^q$-integrable second fundamental form and $q>m$ in [6]. We also provide an alternative proof of the same result…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Nicolau S. Aiex

In this paper, we study alternating links in thickened surfaces in terms of the lattices of integer flows on their Tait graphs. We use this approach to give a short proof of the first two generalised Tait conjectures. We also prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Hans U. Boden , Zsuzsanna Dancso , Damian J. Lin , Tilda S. Wilkinson-Finch

In this paper we use the method of a recent paper (quant-ph/0509101) to compute complementary channels for certain important cases, such as depolarizing and transpose-depolarizing channels. This method allows us to easily obtain the minimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nilanjana Datta , Alexander S. Holevo

It is known that a knot complement (minus two points) decomposes into ideal octahedra with respect to a given knot diagram. In this paper, we study the Ptolemy variety for such an octahedral decomposition in perspective of Thurston's gluing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Hyuk Kim , Seonhwa Kim , Seokbeom Yoon

Space-time multivectors in Clifford algebra (space-time algebra) and their application to nonlinear electrodynamics are considered. Functional product and infinitesimal operators for translation and rotation groups are introduced, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Chernitskii

We study orthogonal decompositions of symmetric and ordinary tensors using methods from linear algebra. For the field of real numbers we show that the sets of decomposable tensors can be defined be equations of degree 2. This gives a new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Pascal Koiran

Rectangular diagrams of links are link diagrams in the plane ${\mathbb R}^2$ such that they are composed of vertical line segments and horizontal line segments and vertical segments go over horizontal segments at all crossings. P. R.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Tatsuo Ando , Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi

Motivated by a question of Neumann and Reid, we study whether Dehn fillings on all but one cusp of a hyperbolic link complement can produce infinite families of knot complements with hidden symmetries which geometrically converge to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Priyadip Mondal

A mechanical model of a laminated composite ring on a nonreciprocal elastic foundation is a valuable engineering tool during the early design stages of various applications, such as non-pneumatic wheels, flexible bearings, expandable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-06 Zhipeng Liu , Jaehyung Ju