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Surface modification results in substantial improvement in pool boiling heat transfer. Thin film-coated and porous-coated substrates, through different materials and techniques, significantly boost heat transfer through increased nucleation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Vijay Kuberan , Sateesh Gedupudi

Phase change process plays a critical role in thermal management systems, yet quantitative characterization of multiphase heat transfer remains limited by the challenges of measuring temperature fields in chaotic, rapidly evolving flow…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Qianxi Fu , Youngjoon Suh , Xiaojing Zhang , Sanghyeon Chang , Yoonjin Won

The transition from nucleate to film boiling on micro/nano textured surfaces is of crucial importance in a number of practical applications, where it needs to be avoided to enable safe and efficient heat transfer. Previous studies have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-21 Soumyadeep Paul , Wei-Lun Hsu , Yusuke Ito , Hirofumi Daiguji

Micro-structured surfaces influence nucleation characteristics and bubble dynamics besides increasing the heat transfer surface area, thus enabling efficient nucleate boiling heat transfer. Modeling the pool boiling heat transfer…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Vijay Kuberan , Sateesh Gedupudi

Existing deep learning-based surrogate models facilitate efficient data generation, but fall short in uncertainty quantification, efficient parameter space exploration, and reverse prediction. In our work, we introduce SurroFlow, a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Jingyi Shen , Yuhan Duan , Han-Wei Shen

In this paper, a phase-change model based on a geometric Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) framework is extended to simulate nucleate boiling with a resolved microlayer and conjugate heat transfer. Heat conduction in both the fluid and solid domains is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-08 Tian Long , Jieyun Pan , Edoardo Cipriano , Matteo Bucci , Stéphane Zaleski

Bubble nucleation in liquid confined in nanochannel is studied using molecular dynamics simulations and compared against nucleation in the liquid over smooth (i.e. without confinement). Nucleation is achieved by heating part of a surface to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-24 Manish Gupta , Shalabh C. Maroo

Modeling boiling (an inherently chaotic, multiphase process central to energy and thermal systems) remains a significant challenge for neural PDE surrogates. Existing models require future input (e.g., bubble positions) during inference…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Sheikh Md Shakeel Hassan , Xianwei Zou , Akash Dhruv , Vishwanath Ganesan , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran

We investigate vapor homogeneous nucleation in a superheated Lennard Jones liquid with computer simulations. Special simulation techniques are required to address this study since the nucleation of a critical vapor bubble --one that has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-06 Pablo Rosales-Pelaez , Marta Irene Garcia-Cid , Chantal Valeriani , Carlos Vega , Eduardo Sanz

One of the most ubiquitous and technologically important phenomena in nature is the nucleation of homogeneous flowing systems. The microscopic effects of shear on a nucleating system are still imperfectly understood, although in recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-11 Amrita Goswami , Jayant K. Singh

Pool boiling characteristics in two computational domains with and without considering conjugate heat transfer (CHT) were numerically simulated by an improved hybrid pseudopotential phase-change lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The effects…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-03 Wandong Zhao , Jianhan Liang , Mingbo Sun , Xiaodong Cai , Peibo Li

We present Nucleus-Image, a text-to-image generation model that establishes a new Pareto frontier in quality-versus-efficiency by matching or exceeding leading models on GenEval, DPG-Bench, and OneIG-Bench while activating only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Chandan Akiti , Ajay Modukuri , Murali Nandan Nagarapu , Gunavardhan Akiti , Haozhe Liu

Transition boiling is an intermediate regime occurring between nucleate boiling, where bubbles at the surface efficiently carry heat away, and film boiling, where a layer of vapor formed over the surface insulates the system reducing heat…

We report a new mechanism for nucleation in a monolayer of hexagonally packed monodisperse droplet arrays. Upon cooling, we observe solidified droplets to nucleate their supercooled neighbors giving rise to an autocatalytic-like mechanism…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-01 Samira Abedi , Chau-Chyun Chen , Siva A. Vanapalli

The boiling efficacy is intrinsically tethered to trade-offs between the desire for bubble nucleation and necessity of vapor removal. The solution to these competing demands requires the separation of bubble activity and liquid delivery,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Jonggyu Lee , Youngjoon Suh , Max Kuciej , Peter Simadiris , Michael T. Barako , Yoonjin Won

This work presents the PORTALS framework, which leverages surrogate modeling and optimization techniques to enable the prediction of core plasma profiles and performance with nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations at significantly reduced cost,…

The development and validation of 3D multiphase computational fluid dynamics (M-CFD) models and physics-informed data-driven modeling require data of high-quality and high-resolution. Considering the difficulties in acquiring the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-01 Mengnan Li , Joachim Moortgat , Igor A. Bolotnov

In the field of phase change phenomena, the lack of accessible and diverse datasets suitable for machine learning (ML) training poses a significant challenge. Existing experimental datasets are often restricted, with limited availability…

The steady-state homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation and the succeeding liquid droplet growth process are studied for water system by means of the coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations with the mW-model suggested originally in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-03 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) of subsurface two-phase flow usually requires numerous executions of forward simulations under varying conditions. In this work, a novel coupled theory-guided neural network (TgNN) based surrogate model is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-08 Jian Li , Dongxiao Zhang , Tianhao He , Qiang Zheng
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