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A standard design pattern found in many concurrent data structures, such as hash tables or ordered containers, is an alternation of parallelizable sections that incur no data conflicts and critical sections that must run sequentially and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Vitaly Aksenov , Dan Alistarh , Petr Kuznetsov

Efficient implementations of concurrent objects such as atomic collections are essential to modern computing. Programming such objects is error prone: in minimizing the synchronization overhead between concurrent object invocations, one…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea , Chao Wang

Over the years, many multiprocessor locking protocols have been designed and analyzed. However, the performance of these protocols highly depends on how the tasks are partitioned and prioritized and how the resources are shared locally and…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Jian-Jia Chen , Georg von der Brüggen , Junjie Shi , Niklas Uete

Scheduling precedence-constrained tasks is a classical problem that has been studied for more than fifty years. However, little progress has been made in the setting where there are communication delays between tasks. Results for the case…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Yu Su , Xiaoqi Ren , Shai Vardi , Adam Wierman

Interest in bilevel optimization has grown in recent years, partially due to its applications to tackle challenging machine-learning problems. Several exciting recent works have been centered around developing efficient gradient-based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Liuyuan Jiang , Quan Xiao , Victor M. Tenorio , Fernando Real-Rojas , Antonio G. Marques , Tianyi Chen

The ever-increasing gap between compute and I/O performance in HPC platforms, together with the development of novel NVMe storage devices (NVRAM), led to the emergence of the burst buffer concept - an intermediate persistent storage layer…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Jan Kopanski

Cloud computing is an emerging technology in distributed computing which facilitates pay per model as per user demand and requirement.Cloud consist of a collection of virtual machine which includes both computational and storage facility.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-04-09 Dr. Amit Agarwal , Saloni Jain

Recent advances in transformer-based foundation models have made them the default choice for many tasks, but their rapidly growing size makes fitting a full model on a single GPU increasingly difficult and their computational cost…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Pierre Abillama , Changwoo Lee , Juechu Dong , David Blaauw , Dennis Sylvester , Hun-Seok Kim

Models of parallel processing systems typically assume that one has $l$ workers and jobs are split into an equal number of $k=l$ tasks. Splitting jobs into $k > l$ smaller tasks, i.e. using ``tiny tasks'', can yield performance and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Stefan Bora , Brenton Walker , Markus Fidler

Eliminating duplicate data in primary storage of clouds increases the cost-efficiency of cloud service providers as well as reduces the cost of users for using cloud services. Existing primary deduplication techniques either use inline…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Huijun Wu , Chen Wang , Yinjin Fu , Sherif Sakr , Liming Zhu , Kai Lu

Realizing an optimal task scheduling by taking into account the business importance of jobs has become a matter of interest in pay and use model of Cloud computing. Introduction of an appropriate model for an efficient task scheduling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-07-22 Vivek Sharma , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

Industrial timetabling is a critical task for decision-makers across various sectors to ensure efficient system operation. In real-world settings, it remains challenging because unexpected events often disrupt execution. When such events…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Kévin Ducharlet , Liwen Zhang , Sara Maqrot , Houssem Saidi

We investigate online kernel algorithms which simultaneously process multiple classification tasks while a fixed constraint is imposed on the size of their active sets. We focus in particular on the design of algorithms that can efficiently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-10-02 Giovanni Cavallanti , Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi

LLM-enabled robots prioritizing scarce assistance in social settings face pluralistic values and LLM behavioral variability: reasonable people can disagree about who is helped first, while LLM-mediated interaction policies vary across…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Carmen Ng

In some models of parallel computation, jobs are split into smaller tasks and can be executed completely asynchronously. In other situations the parallel tasks have constraints that require them to synchronize their start and possibly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Brenton Walker , Markus Fidler

The Map-Reduce computing framework rose to prominence with datasets of such size that dozens of machines on a single cluster were needed for individual jobs. As datasets approach the exabyte scale, a single job may need distributed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-31 Riley Murray , Samir Khuller , Megan Chao

This paper presents a distributed rule-based Lloyd algorithm (RBL) for multi-robot motion planning and control. The main limitations of the basic Loyd-based algorithm (LB) concern deadlock issues and the failure to address dynamic…

We study the problem of executing an application represented by a precedence task graph on a parallel machine composed of standard computing cores and accelerators. Contrary to most existing approaches, we distinguish the allocation and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Marcos Amaris , Giorgio Lucarelli , Clément Mommessin , Denis Trystram

Distributed dataflow systems such as Apache Spark or Apache Flink enable parallel, in-memory data processing on large clusters of commodity hardware. Consequently, the appropriate amount of memory to allocate to the cluster is a crucial…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Dominik Scheinert , Odej Kao

The need for scalable numerical solutions has motivated the development of asynchronous parallel algorithms, where a set of nodes run in parallel with little or no synchronization, thus computing with delayed information. This paper studies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Robert Hannah , Wotao Yin
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