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The formation of hadrons is a fundamental process in nature that can be investigated at particle colliders. Given their large mass, heavy quarks (charm and beauty) are produced only in initial hard-scatterings, prior to hadronisation, which…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-30 Andrea Rossi

Heavy flavor physics entered a new era when the Belle II experiment observed its first collision. There are several hints found so far by BaBar, Belle, and LHCb in particular, that suggest the physics beyond the Standard Model appearing in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-26 Shoji Hashimoto

The search for new physics with long-lived particles is an ongoing and thriving effort in the High Energy Physics community which necessitates new search strategies such as novel algorithms, novel detectors, etc...For these reasons, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-27 P. Q. Hung

Precision flavor experiments can look for the QCD axion complementarily to usual searches with axion helio- and haloscopes, allowing to test PQ breaking scales as high as $10^{12} \, {\rm GeV}$. Such searches are sensitive to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-06 Robert Ziegler

As we approach the turn of the century, the Standard Model is still consistent with all our experimental observations and the path to a more complete picture of the fundamental constituents and their interactions has yet to be clearly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Artuso

The Littlest Higgs Model with T parity (LHT) is an interesting alternative model for New Physics at the TeV scale. Although Flavour Physics was not the reason for creating the LHT model, significant effects (such as large CP violation where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Stefan Recksiegel

We investigate the impact of flavour-conserving, non-universal quark-lepton contact interactions on the dilepton invariant mass distribution in $p~p \to \ell^+ \ell^-$ processes at the LHC. After recasting the recent ATLAS search performed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Admir Greljo , David Marzocca

Despite the undeniable success of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) there are some phenomena (neutrino oscillations, baryon asymmetry of the Universe, dark matter, etc.) that SM cannot explain. These phenomena indicate that the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-22 Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko

We place theoretical constraints on the leading deviations to four-fermion standard model interactions. Invoking S-matrix analyticity and partial wave unitarity, we develop new dispersion relations that yield either spin-dependent sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-11 Grant N. Remmen , Nicholas L. Rodd

The standard model of particle physics is an extremely successful theory of fundamental interactions, but it has many known limitations. It is therefore widely believed to be an effective field theory that describes interactions near the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-04 Salvatore Rappoccio

Astrophysical transients have been observed for millennia and have shaped our most basic assumptions about the Universe. In the last century, systematic searches have grown from detecting handfuls of transients per year to over 7000 in 2018…

In recent years the precision of lattice calculations has improved hugely, and the results are making a very significant impact in particle physics phenomenology. Indeed there is no alternative general method which can be used in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-31 Christopher Sachrajda

During the last year many important results have been achieved in heavy flavour physics: New measurements of charm and beauty production have been performed at HERA and the Tevatron. A wealth of new spectroscopy data with several new,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-27 Michael Klasen , Benno List , Stephanie Hansmann-Menzemer , Rainer Mankel

The next 20 years will be the golden age of flavour physics, with the operation of the LHCb and Belle II experiments. After that an $e^+e^-$ collider could further improve the precision with sizeable $Z$, $W^+W^-$ and $t\bar{t}$ runs.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-23 Patrick Koppenburg

We construct an extension of the Standard Model (SM) which is based on grand unification with Pati-Salam symmetry. The setup is supplemented with the idea of spontaneous flavour symmetry breaking which is mediated through flavon fields with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Thorsten Feldmann , Florian Hartmann , Wolfgang Kilian , Christoph Luhn

FCNC processes are expected to offer us a deep insight into the physics at very short distance scales. We present a list of 20 goals in quark and lepton flavour physics that could be reached already in the next decade. This list includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 Andrzej J. Buras

A preliminary investigation of a large class of Hidden Valley models is presented. These models are more challenging than those considered in arXiv:0712.2041 [hep-ph]; although they produce a new light resonance which decays to heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-18 Matthew J. Strassler

The van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids, and between a small neutral particle and semi-infinite solid is reconsidered on the basis of thermal quantum field theory in the Matsubara formulation. The calculation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

Upcoming experiments will improve the sensitivity to $\mu\to e$ processes by several orders of magnitude, and could observe lepton flavour-changing contact interactions for the first time. In this paper, we investigate what could be learned…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-15 Marco Ardu , Sacha Davidson , Stéphane Lavignac

We consider several transitions between narrow lines that have an enhanced sensitivity to a possible variation of the fine structure constant, alpha. This enhancement may allow a search to be performed with an effective suppression of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. G. Karshenboim , A. Yu. Nevsky , E. J. Angstmann , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum