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200 papers

The Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory (CREDO) is a project dedicated to global studies of extremely extended cosmic-ray phenomena, the cosmic-ray ensembles (CRE), beyond the capabilities of existing detectors and observatories.…

Under the name of Citizen Science, many innovative practices in which volunteers partner with scientist to pose and answer real-world questions are quickly growing worldwide. Citizen Science can furnish ready made solutions with the active…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-09-23 Oleguer Sagarra , Mario Gutiérrez-Roig , Isabelle Bonhoure , Josep Perelló

Two-minute science (2-minute science) is a science communication project initiated and supported by early-career Greek astrophysicists. With this endeavor, which started in December 2020, we try to bridge the gap between the scientific…

Petabyte-scale data volumes are generated by observations and simulations in modern astronomy and astrophysics. Storage, access, and data analysis are significantly hampered by such data volumes and are leading to the development of a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Eva Sciacca , Nicola Tuccari , Fabio Vitello , Valentina Cesare

In computational science and in computer science, research software is a central asset for research. Computational science is the application of computer science and software engineering principles to solving scientific problems, whereas…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Wilhelm Hasselbring , Leslie Carr , Simon Hettrick , Heather Packer , Thanassis Tiropanis

After several years of intensive technological development Virtual Observatory resources have reached a level of maturity sufficient for their routine scientific exploitation. The Virtual Observatory is starting to be used by astronomers in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-04 Igor Chilingarian

Astronomy across world cultures is rooted in Indigenous Knowledge. We share models of partnering with indigenous communities involving Collaboration with Integrity to co-create an inclusive scientific enterprise on Earth and in space.

Undergraduate research in STEM can be a transformative experience, especially for Community College students, many of whom come from under-represented backgrounds. However, undergraduate research at Community Colleges is relatively rare,…

The use of ultra-precise optical clocks in space ("master clocks") will allow for a range of new applications in the fields of fundamental physics (tests of Einstein's theory of General Relativity, time and frequency metrology by means of…

Astronomy relies heavily on time domain observations. To maximize the scientific yield of such observations, astronomers must carefully match the observational cadence to the phenomena of interest. This presents significant scheduling…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Jack Lubin , Erik A. Petigura , Velibor V. Mišić , Judah Van Zandt , Luke B. Handley

In the upcoming decades, the KM3NeT detectors will produce valuable data that can be used in various scientific contexts from astro- and particle physics to environmental and Earth and Sea science. Based on the Open Science policy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Jutta Schnabel , Piotr Kalaczyński , Cristiano Bozza , Tamas Gal

The knowledge discovery potential of the new large astronomical databases is vast. When these are used in conjunction with the rich legacy data archives, the opportunities for scientific discovery multiply rapidly. A Virtual Observatory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirk D. Borne

The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is undergoing rapid digital transformation, producing diverse digital assets such as datasets, computational models, use cases, and educational materials across the built…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Ruoxin Xiong , Yanyu Wang , Jiannan Cai , Kaijian Liu , Yuansheng Zhu , Pingbo Tang , Nora El-Gohary , George Edward Gibson

The knowledge commons research framework is applied to a case of commons governance grounded in research in modern astronomy. The case, Galaxy Zoo, is a leading example of at least three different contemporary phenomena. In the first place…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-16 Michael J. Madison

Astrophotonics is a burgeoning field that lies at the interface of photonics and modern astronomical instrumentation. Here we provide a pedagogical review of basic photonic functions that enable modern instruments, and give an overview of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-04 Simon Charles Ellis , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

With the implementation of many ambitious observation projects, including LAMOST, FAST, and Antarctic observatory at Doom A, observational astronomy in China is stepping into a brand new era with emerging data avalanche. In the era of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-13 Chenzhou Cui , Boliang He , Yang Yang , Yongheng Zhao

In contemporary astronomy and astrophysics (A&A), the integration of high-performance computing (HPC), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) has become essential for advancing research across a wide range…

We present astroplan - an open source, open development, Astropy affiliated package for ground-based observation planning and scheduling in Python. astroplan is designed to provide efficient access to common observational quantities such as…

I present a new kind of astronomical database based on small text files and a distributed version control system. This encourages the community to work collaboratively. It creates a decentralized, completely open and democratic way of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-05 Hanno Rein

Direct detection and detailed characterization of exoplanets using extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) is a key science goal of future extremely large telescopes (ELTs). However, wavefront errors will limit the sensitivity of this endeavor.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-11 Benjamin L. Gerard , Christian Marois , Raphaël Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Polychronis Patapis , Jonas Kühn