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Solid mineral-based particles have been proposed as alternatives to sulfates for climate intervention by stratospheric aerosol injection, as a means for improving optical or chemical characteristics and thereby minimize risks and…

The dip coating of suspensions made of monodisperse non-Brownian spherical particles dispersed in a Newtonian fluid leads to different coating regimes depending on the ratio of the particle diameter to the thickness of the film entrained on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-02 Deok-Hoon Jeong , Langqi Xing , Michael Ka Ho Lee , Nathan Vani , Alban Sauret

Diffusion Policies are effective at learning closed-loop manipulation policies from human demonstrations but generalize poorly to novel arrangements of objects in 3D space, hurting real-world performance. To address this issue, we propose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Xupeng Zhu , Fan Wang , Robin Walters , Jane Shi

Forming macroscopic solid bodies in circumstellar discs requires local dust concentration levels significantly higher than the mean. Interactions of the dust particles with the gas must serve to augment local particle densities, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Holly L. Capelo , Jan Molacek , Michiel Lambrechts , John Lawson , Anders Johansen , Jurgen Blum , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Haitao Xu

Climate change is a prevalent threat, and it is unlikely that current mitigation efforts will be enough to avoid unwanted impacts. One potential option to reduce climate change impacts is the use of stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI).…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Ezra Brody , Daniele Visioni , Ewa M. Bednarz , Ben Kravitz , Douglas G. MacMartin , Jadwiga H. Richter , Mari R. Tye

We perform simulations of giant impacts onto the young Uranus using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) with over 100 million particles. This 100--1000$\times$ improvement in particle number reveals that simulations with below 10^7…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-09 J. A. Kegerreis , V. R. Eke , P. G. Gonnet , D. G. Korycansky , R. J. Massey , M. Schaller , L. F. A. Teodoro

Polarization measurements of the twilight background with Wide-Angle Polarization Camera (WAPC) are used to detect the depolarization effect caused by stratospheric aerosol near the altitude of 20 km. Based on a number of observations in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-05-12 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

A colloidal particle placed in an inhomogeneous solution of smaller non-adsorbing polymers will move towards regions of lower polymer concentration, in order to reduce the free energy of the interface between the surface of the particle and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-13 Richard P. Sear , Patrick B. Warren

Interferometric Particle Imaging (IPI) is a powerful technique to characterize aerosol particles, which so far has been applied only to particles larger than about 100 wavelengths. We extend its applicability to smaller ice crystals,…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-24 Marc Brunel , Gilles Demange , Renaud Patte , Maxim Yurkin

Single-particle x-ray diffractive imaging (SPI) of small (bio-)nanoparticles (NPs) requires optimized injectors to collect sufficient diffraction patterns to reconstruct the NP structure with high resolution. Typically,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-01 Lena Worbs , Nils Roth , Jannik Lübke , Armando D. Estillore , P. Lourdu Xavier , Amit K. Samanta , Jochen Küpper

Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) is a crucial problem in ocean engineering. The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method has been employed recently for FSI problems in light of its Lagrangian nature and its advantage in handling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Tianrun Gao , Huihe Qiu , Lin Fu

Many popular methods for the calculation of chemical potentials rely on the insertion of test particles into the target system. In the case of liquids and liquid mixtures, this procedure increases in difficulty upon increasing density or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-23 Maziar Heidari , Kurt Kremer , Robinson Cortes-Huerto , Raffaello Potestio

The spreading behaviour of cohesive sand powder is modelled by Discrete Element Method, and the spreadability and the mechanical jamming are focused. The empty patches and total particle volume of the spread layer are examined, followed by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-27 Yulun Xu , Lanzhou Ge , Wenguang Nan

Particle acceleration in collisionless astrophysical shocks, i.e., diffusive shock acceleration (DSA), is the most likely mechanism for producing cosmic rays, at least below 10^{15} eV. Despite the success of this theory, several key…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald C. Ellison , Pasquale Blasi , Stefano Gabici

We simulate the dynamics of polydisperse hard spheres at high packing fractions, $\phi$, with an experimentally-realistic particle size distribution (PSD) and other commonly-used PSDs such as gaussian or top hat. We find that the mode of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-21 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Siobhan M. Liddle , Wilson C. K. Poon

We demonstrate that a controlled and homogenous distribution of isolated nano-particles can be achieved in deposition by employing a single stage deposition technique, utilizing a commercial ultrasonic humidifier to produce micrometer scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Hadar Genish , Nahum Shabi , Michael Rosenbluh

Particle smoothing methods are used for inference of stochastic processes based on noisy observations. Typically, the estimation of the marginal posterior distribution given all observations is cumbersome and computational intensive. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-24 H. -Ch. Ruiz , H. J. Kappen

Dip-coating consists in withdrawing a substrate from a bath to coat it with a thin liquid layer. This process is well-understood for homogeneous fluids, but heterogeneities such as particles dispersed in the liquid lead to more complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Deok-Hoon Jeong , Michael Ka Ho Lee , Virgile Thiévenaz , Martin Z. Bazant , A. Sauret

Sediment transport over an erodible sediment bed is studied by particle resolved simulations with a hybrid parallel approach. To overcome the challenges of load imbalance in the traditional domain decomposition method when encountering…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-27 Zhengping Zhu , Ruifeng Hu , Yinghaonan Lei , Lian Shen , Xiaojing Zheng

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) has been extensively studied in computer graphics to animate fluids with versatile effects. However, SPH still suffers from two numerical difficulties: the particle deficiency problem, which will…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Xiaowei He , Huamin Wang , Guoping Wang , Hongan Wang , Enhua Wu
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