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Perceiving and reconstructing 3D scene geometry from visual inputs is crucial for autonomous driving. However, there still lacks a driving-targeted dense geometry perception model that can adapt to different scenarios and camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Sicheng Zuo , Zixun Xie , Wenzhao Zheng , Shaoqing Xu , Fang Li , Shengyin Jiang , Long Chen , Zhi-Xin Yang , Jiwen Lu

In this Note, a new approach to spacecraft positioning based on GGT inversion is presented. The gravity gradient tensor is initially measured in the gradiometer reference frame (GRF) and then transformed to the Earth-Centered Earth-Fixed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 Pei Chen , Xiucong Sun , Chao Han

Current methods for dense 3D point tracking in dynamic scenes typically rely on pairwise processing, require known camera poses, or assume temporal ordering of input frames, thereby constraining their flexibility and applicability.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Vivek Alumootil , Tuan-Anh Vu

Registering accurately point clouds from a cheap low-resolution sensor is a challenging task. Existing rigid registration methods failed to use the physical 3D uncertainty distribution of each point from a real sensor in the dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Can Pu , Nanbo Li , Radim Tylecek , Robert B Fisher

Visual localization has traditionally been formulated as a pair-wise pose regression problem. Existing approaches mainly estimate relative poses between two images and employ a late-fusion strategy to obtain absolute pose estimates.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Tianchen Deng , Wenhua Wu , Kunzhen Wu , Guangming Wang , Siting Zhu , Shenghai Yuan , Xun Chen , Guole Shen , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

Image Matching is a core component of all best-performing algorithms and pipelines in 3D vision. Yet despite matching being fundamentally a 3D problem, intrinsically linked to camera pose and scene geometry, it is typically treated as a 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Vincent Leroy , Yohann Cabon , Jérôme Revaud

Recognizing and localizing objects in the 3D space is a crucial ability for an AI agent to perceive its surrounding environment. While significant progress has been achieved with expensive LiDAR point clouds, it poses a great challenge for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Li Wang , Li Zhang , Yi Zhu , Zhi Zhang , Tong He , Mu Li , Xiangyang Xue

For full-size humanoid robots, even with recent advances in reinforcement learning-based control, achieving reliable locomotion on complex terrains, such as long staircases, remains challenging. In such settings, limited perception,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Haolin Song , Hongbo Zhu , Tao Yu , Yan Liu , Mingqi Yuan , Wengang Zhou , Hua Chen , Houqiang Li

Despite recent progress in calibration-free monocular SLAM via 3D vision foundation models, scale drift remains severe on long sequences. Motion-agnostic partitioning breaks contextual coherence and causes zero-motion drift, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Zhuang Xiong , Chen Zhang , Qingshan Xu , Wenbing Tao

Although the performance of 3D human pose and shape estimation methods has improved significantly in recent years, existing approaches typically generate 3D poses defined in camera or human-centered coordinate system. This makes it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Seong Hyun Kim , Sunwon Jeong , Sungbum Park , Ju Yong Chang

Recent feed-forward geometry foundation models have demonstrated impressive generalization by recovering depth and poses in a single forward pass. However, these models are typically constrained by a global coordinate frame assumption. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Congrong Xu , Huachen Gao , Xingyu Chen , Yuliang Xiu , Jun Gao , Anpei Chen

State-of-the-art 3D computer vision algorithms continue to advance in handling sparse, unordered image sets. Recently developed foundational models for 3D reconstruction, such as Dense and Unconstrained Stereo 3D Reconstruction (DUSt3R),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Xinyi Wu , Steven Landgraf , Markus Ulrich , Rongjun Qin

Joint estimation of surface normals and depth is essential for holistic 3D scene understanding, yet high-resolution prediction remains difficult due to the trade-off between preserving fine local detail and maintaining global consistency.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Wenqing Cui , Zhenyu Li , Mykola Lavreniuk , Jian Shi , Ramzi Idoughi , Xiangjun Tang , Peter Wonka

The emerging trend in computer vision emphasizes developing universal models capable of simultaneously addressing multiple diverse tasks. Such universality typically requires joint training across multi-domain datasets to ensure effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Eunsoo Im , Changhyun Jee , Jung Kwon Lee

The ground plane prior is a very informative geometry clue in monocular 3D object detection (M3OD). However, it has been neglected by most mainstream methods. In this paper, we identify two key factors that limit the applicability of ground…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Fan Yang , Xinhao Xu , Hui Chen , Yuchen Guo , Jungong Han , Kai Ni , Guiguang Ding

We introduce $\pi^3$, a feed-forward neural network that offers a novel approach to visual geometry reconstruction, breaking the reliance on a conventional fixed reference view. Previous methods often anchor their reconstructions to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yifan Wang , Jianjun Zhou , Haoyi Zhu , Wenzheng Chang , Yang Zhou , Zizun Li , Junyi Chen , Jiangmiao Pang , Chunhua Shen , Tong He

Recent advances in dense 3D reconstruction have led to significant progress, yet achieving accurate unified geometric prediction remains a major challenge. Most existing methods are limited to predicting a single geometry quantity from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Xianze Fang , Jingnan Gao , Zhe Wang , Zhuo Chen , Xingyu Ren , Jiangjing Lyu , Qiaomu Ren , Zhonglei Yang , Xiaokang Yang , Yichao Yan , Chengfei Lyu

Despite significant progress in 3D object detection, point clouds remain challenging due to sparse data, incomplete structures, and limited semantic information. Capturing contextual relationships between distant objects presents additional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Md Sohag Mia , Md Nahid Hasan , Muhammad Abdullah Adnan

Recent trends in sparse-view 3D reconstruction have taken two different paths: feed-forward reconstruction that predicts pixel-aligned point maps without a complete geometry, and generative 3D reconstruction that generates complete geometry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Siyou Lin , Zhou Xue , Hongwen Zhang , Liang An , Dongping Li , Shaohui Jiao , Yebin Liu

Recent advancements in 3D object reconstruction from single images have primarily focused on improving the accuracy of object shapes. Yet, these techniques often fail to accurately capture the inter-relation between the object, ground, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Yunze Man , Yichen Sheng , Jianming Zhang , Liang-Yan Gui , Yu-Xiong Wang
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