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In this short note, we prove that every closed, oriented, connected 3-manifold arises as Dehn surgery along a braid positive link.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Marc Kegel , Paula Truöl

We use the Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o contact invariants to distinguish between tight contact structures obtained by Legendrian surgeries on stabilized Legendrian links in tight contact 3-manifolds. We also discuss the implication of our result on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hao Wu

We develop a systematic approach to contact and Jacobi structures on graded supermanifolds. In this framework, contact structures are interpreted as symplectic principal GL(1,R)-bundles. Gradings compatible with the GL(1,R)-action lead to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Janusz Grabowski

In this article, we first give a proof on the Arnold chord conjecture which states that every Reeb flow has at least as many Reeb chords as a smooth function on the Legendre submanifold has critical points on contact manifold. Second, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Renyi Ma

Let Y(r) be the closed, oriented three-manifold obtained by performing rational r-surgery on the right-handed trefoil knot in the three-sphere. Using contact surgery and the Heegaard Floer contact invariants we construct positive, tight…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Lisca , A. I. Stipsicz

This paper describes a characterization of tightness of closed contact 3-manifolds in terms of supporting open book decompositions. The main result is that tightness of a closed contact 3-manifold is preserved under Legendrian surgery.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Andy Wand

We show that simple coverings of B^4 branched over ribbon surfaces up to certain local ribbon moves bijectively represent orientable 4-dimensional 2-handlebodies up to handle sliding and addition/deletion of cancelling handles. As a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivelina Bobtcheva , Riccardo Piergallini

The first goal of this paper is to construct examples of higher dimensional contact manifolds with specific properties. Our main results in this direction are the existence of tight virtually overtwisted closed contact manifolds in all…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Fabio Gironella

We show that the cone associated with a moment map for an action of a torus on a contact compact connected manifold is a convex polyhedral cone and that the moment map has connected fibers provided the dimension of the torus is bigger than…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Lerman

This article presents the constructions of new infinite families of smooth 4-manifolds with the property that any two manifolds in the same family are homeomorphic and, from their construction, seem to be quite different, but cannot be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

By classical results of Rochlin, Thom, Wallace and Lickorish, it is well-known that any two 3-manifolds (with diffeomorphic boundaries) are related one to the other by surgery operations. Yet, by restricting the type of the surgeries, one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Gwenael Massuyeau

We extract a nonnegative integer-valued invariant, which we call the "order of algebraic torsion", from the Symplectic Field Theory of a closed contact manifold, and show that its finiteness gives obstructions to the existence of symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Janko Latschev , Chris Wendl

We demonstrate that the contact cosmetic surgery conjecture holds true for all non-trivial Legendrian knots, with the possible exception of Lagrangian slice knots. We also discuss the contact cosmetic surgeries on Legendrian unknots and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-07 John B. Etnyre , Tanushree Shah

Kreck proved that two $2q$-manifolds are stably diffeomorphic if and only if they admit normally bordant normal $(q-1)$-smoothings over the same normal $(q-1)$-type $(B,\xi)$. We show that stable diffeomorphism can be replaced by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Csaba Nagy

The twisted face-pairing construction of our earlier papers gives an efficient way of generating, mechanically and with little effort, myriads of relatively simple face-pairing descriptions of interesting closed 3-manifolds. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 J. W. Cannon , W. J. Floyd , W. R. Parry

We give an explicit formula to compute the rotation number of a nullhomologous Legendrian knot in contact (1/n)-surgery diagrams along Legendrian links and obtain a corresponding result for the self-linking number of transverse knots.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Sebastian Durst , Marc Kegel

$\rm SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ Chern-Simons theory on a closed 3-manifold is one of the most interesting, yet tractable examples of a QFT. On one hand, its non-perturbative structure is not yet fully understood; on the other, the mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 Aditya Dwivedi , Archana Maji , Dmitry Noshchenko , Ramadevi Pichai

By a result of Eliashberg, every symplectic filling of a three-dimensional contact connected sum is obtained by performing a boundary connected sum on another symplectic filling. We prove a partial generalization of this result for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Paolo Ghiggini , Klaus Niederkrüger , Chris Wendl

We relate degree one grasper families of embedded circles to various constructions of diffeomorphisms found in the literature -- theta clasper classes of Watanabe, barbell diffeomorphisms of Budney and Gabai, and twin twists of Gay and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Danica Kosanović

We give a combinatorial description of the Legendrian contact homology algebra associated to a Legendrian link in $S^1\times S^2$ or any connected sum $\#^k(S^1\times S^2)$, viewed as the contact boundary of the Weinstein manifold obtained…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Tobias Ekholm , Lenhard Ng