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We report on a comprehensive thermodynamic study of a quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) quantum magnet Cu$_2$(OH)$_3$Br which in the 2D layer can be viewed as strongly coupled alternating antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic chains. In an…

We demonstrate that nontrivial multiband topological invariants of electronic wavefunctions can be revealed through orbital magnetization responses to external magnetic fields. We find that decomposing orbital magnetization into energetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Chun Wang Chau , Robert-Jan Slager , Wojciech J. Jankowski

We construct the grand partition function of the system of massive Dirac fermions in a uniform magnetic field from Landau levels, through which all thermodynamic quantities can be obtained. Making use of the Abel-Plana formula, these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Ren-Hong Fang , Ren-Da Dong , De-Fu Hou , Bao-Dong Sun

We consider a quantum spinless nonrelativistic charged particle moving in the $xy$ plane under the action of a time-dependent magnetic field, described by means of the linear vector potential ${\bf A}=B(t)\PG{-y(1+\alpha),x(1-\alpha)}/2$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 V. V. Dodonov , M. B. Horovits

We compute the orbital magnetization in real materials by evaluating a recently discovered formula for periodic systems, within density functional theory. We obtain improved values of the orbital magnetization in the ferromagnetic metals…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-19 Davide Ceresoli , Uwe Gerstmann , Ari P. Seitsonen , Francesco Mauri

The usual methods for formulating and solving the quantum mechanics of a particle moving in a magnetic field respect neither locality nor any global symmetries which happen to be present. For example, Landau's solution for a particle moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Joe Davighi , Ben Gripaios , Joseph Tooby-Smith

We develop a unified, single-scale description of thermodynamics and quantum oscillations in electronic systems with a uniform areal density of screw dislocations under a uniform magnetic field. A single tunable gap, $\hbar|\omega_{eff}|$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Denise Assafrão , Faizuddin Ahmed , Edilberto O. Silva

We propose an orbital magnetothermal effect wherein a temperature gradient generates an orbital magnetization (OM) for Bloch electrons, and we present a unified theory for electrically and thermally induced OM, valid for both metals and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 Cong Xiao , Huiying Liu , Jianzhou Zhao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Qian Niu

The orbital magnetic moment of a finite piece of matter is expressed in terms of the one-body density matrix as a simple trace. We address a macroscopic system, insulating in the bulk, and we show that its orbital moment is the sum of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Raffaello Bianco , Raffaele Resta

For the Landau problem with a rotating magnetic field and a potential in the (changing) direction of the field, we derive a general factorization of the time evolution operator that includes the adiabatic factorization as a special case. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-01 J. Chee

We introduce a new approach to understand magnetization dynamics in ferromagnets based on the holographic realization of ferromagnets. A Landau-Lifshitz equation describing the magnetization dynamics is derived from a Yang-Mills equation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Naoto Yokoi , Koji Sato , Eiji Saitoh

We propose a parameter-free scheme of calculation of the orbital polarization (OP) in metals, which starts with the strong-coupling limit for the screened Coulomb interactions in the random-phase approximation (RPA). For itinerant magnets,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Solovyev

An analytical formulation to compute a magnetic field generated from an uniformly magnetized cylinder ferromagnet is developed. Exact solutions of the magnetic field generated from the magnetization pointing in an arbitrary direction are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-02 Tomohiro Taniguchi

We calculate the orbital magnetization of 822 two-dimensional magnetic materials from the Computational 2D Materials Database (C2DB). For compounds containing 5$d$ elements we find orbital moments of the order of 0.3-0.5 $\mu_\mathrm{B}$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-11 Martin Ovesen , Thomas Olsen

The possibility of quantum collapse and characteristics of nonlinear localized excitations is examined in dense stars with Landau orbital ferromagnetism in the framework of conventional quantum magnetohydrodynamics (QMHD) model including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

We obtain explicit expressions for thermodynamic quantities of a relativistic degenerate free electron gas in a magnetic field in terms of Hurwitz Zeta functions. The formulation allows for systematic expansion in all regimes. Three energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudio O. Dib , Olivier R. Espinosa

The finding of a new formulation of the magnetization vector of a quantum system interacting with a static uniform magnetic field\cite{Selenu1} is reported. There a gauge invariant form of its divergence is shown being expressed as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 S. Selenu

A formula for the magnetostatic energy of a finite magnet is proven. In contrast to common approaches, the new energy identity does not rely on evaluation of a nonlocal boundary integral inside the magnet or the solution of an equivalent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 Lukas Exl

We present a theory of orbital magnetic dynamics for a chiral p-wave superconductor with broken time-reversal symmetry. In contrast to the common Landau-Lifshitz theory for spin ferromagnets, the case of orbital magnetism cannot be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 V. Braude , E. B. Sonin

The nonlinear Hall effect is a new type of Hall effect that has recently attracted significant attention. For the physical origin of the nonlinear Hall effect, while orbital magnetization has long been hypothesized to underpin the nonlinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Zesheng Zhang , Xin-Zhi Li , Wen-Yu He