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The human ability to flexibly reason using analogies with domain-general content depends on mechanisms for identifying relations between concepts, and for mapping concepts and their relations across analogs. Building on a recent model of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Hongjing Lu , Nicholas Ichien , Keith J. Holyoak

VAST, the Valence-Assessing Semantics Test, is a novel intrinsic evaluation task for contextualized word embeddings (CWEs). VAST uses valence, the association of a word with pleasantness, to measure the correspondence of word-level LM…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Robert Wolfe , Aylin Caliskan

Models based on large-pretrained language models, such as S(entence)BERT, provide effective and efficient sentence embeddings that show high correlation to human similarity ratings, but lack interpretability. On the other hand, graph…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Juri Opitz , Anette Frank

To extract essential information from complex data, computer scientists have been developing machine learning models that learn low-dimensional representation mode. From such advances in machine learning research, not only computer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Akira Matsui , Emilio Ferrara

Visual Emotion Analysis (VEA), which aims to predict people's emotions towards different visual stimuli, has become an attractive research topic recently. Rather than a single label classification task, it is more rational to regard VEA as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Jingyuan Yang , Jie Li , Leida Li , Xiumei Wang , Yuxuan Ding , Xinbo Gao

We provide a comparative study between neural word representations and traditional vector spaces based on co-occurrence counts, in a number of compositional tasks. We use three different semantic spaces and implement seven tensor-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-08-27 Dmitrijs Milajevs , Dimitri Kartsaklis , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Matthew Purver

While contextualized word representations have improved state-of-the-art benchmarks in many NLP tasks, their potential usefulness for social-oriented tasks remains largely unexplored. We show how contextualized word embeddings can be used…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Anjalie Field , Yulia Tsvetkov

Several techniques to map various types of components, such as words, attributes, and images, into the embedded space have been studied. Most of them estimate the embedded representation of target entity as a point in the projective space.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Ryotaro Shimizu , Masanari Kimura , Masayuki Goto

The categorization of emotion names, i.e., the grouping of emotion words that have similar emotional connotations together, is a key tool of Social Psychology used to explore people's knowledge about emotions. Without exception, the studies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Sergey Petrov , Jose F. Fontanari , Leonid I. Perlovsky

We address the problem of tuning word embeddings for specific use cases and domains. We propose a new method that automatically combines multiple domain-specific embeddings, selected from a wide range of pre-trained domain-specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Laura Rettig , Julien Audiffren , Philippe Cudré-Mauroux

We propose new computational models for analyzing self-reported emotional diary texts of pregnant women to support maternal care. We gathered affective ratings outside clinical setting and developed new models to facilitate interpretation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-18 Lauri Lahti , Henni Tenhunen , Seppo Heinonen , Minna Helkavaara , Maritta Pöyhönen-Alho , Paulus Torkki

Word embeddings are a powerful approach for capturing semantic similarity among terms in a vocabulary. In this paper, we develop exponential family embeddings, a class of methods that extends the idea of word embeddings to other types of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-22 Maja R. Rudolph , Francisco J. R. Ruiz , Stephan Mandt , David M. Blei

In traditional Distributional Semantic Models (DSMs) the multiple senses of a polysemous word are conflated into a single vector space representation. In this work, we propose a DSM that learns multiple distributional representations of a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Eleftheria Briakou , Nikos Athanasiou , Alexandros Potamianos

How people narrate their experiences offers a window into how the mind organizes them. Computational approaches to therapeutic writing have evolved from lexical counting to neural methods, yet remain fragmented: dictionary tools miss…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yuxi Ma , Jieming Cui , Muyang Li , Ye Zhao , Yu Li , Yixuan Wang , Chi Zhang , Yinyin Zang , Yixin Zhu

In this paper we propose a general framework for learning distributed representations of attributes: characteristics of text whose representations can be jointly learned with word embeddings. Attributes can correspond to document indicators…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-06-12 Ryan Kiros , Richard S. Zemel , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Semantic embeddings play a crucial role in natural language-based information retrieval. Embedding models represent words and contexts as vectors whose spatial configuration is derived from the distribution of words in large text corpora.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Silvan David Peter , Shreyan Chowdhury , Carlos Eduardo Cancino-Chacón , Gerhard Widmer

Analyzing the pattern of semantic variation in long real-world texts such as books or transcripts is interesting from the stylistic, cognitive, and linguistic perspectives. It is also useful for applications such as text segmentation,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Deven M. Mistry , Ali A. Minai

Social biases are encoded in word embeddings. This presents a unique opportunity to study society historically and at scale, and a unique danger when embeddings are used in downstream applications. Here, we investigate the extent to which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Kenneth Joseph , Jonathan H. Morgan

When performing Polarity Detection for different words in a sentence, we need to look at the words around to understand the sentiment. Massively pretrained language models like BERT can encode not only just the words in a document but also…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Natesh Reddy , Pranaydeep Singh , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava

Predicting affect in unconstrained environments remains a fundamental challenge in human-centered AI. While deep neural embeddings dominate contemporary approaches, they often lack interpretability and limit expert-driven refinement. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Kosmas Pinitas , Ilias Maglogiannis