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We prove large deviation principles (LDPs) for random matrices in the orthogonal group and Stiefel manifold, determining both the speed and good convex rate functions that are explicitly given in terms of certain log-determinants of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Zakhar Kabluchko , Joscha Prochno

We consider the eigenvalues of a large dimensional real or complex Ginibre matrix in the region of the complex plane where their real parts reach their maximum value. This maximum follows the Gumbel distribution and that these extreme…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder , Yuanyuan Xu

We show that the number of maximal paths in directed last-passage percolation on the hypercubic lattice ${\mathbb Z}^d$ $(d\geq2)$ in which weights take finitely many values is typically exponentially large.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Harry Kesten , Fedor Nazarov , Yuval Peres , Vladas Sidoravicius

This paper explores large sample properties of the two-parameter $(\alpha,\theta)$ Poisson--Dirichlet Process in two contexts. In a Bayesian context of estimating an unknown probability measure, viewing this process as a natural extension…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-21 Lancelot F. James

Following the recent investigations of Baik and Suidan in \cite{baik2005gcl} and Bodineau and Martin in \cite{bodineau2005upl}, we prove large deviation properties for a last-passage percolation model in $\mathbb{Z}^{2}_{+}$ whose paths are…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Jean-Paul Ibrahim

We investigate the connection between maximal directional derivatives and differentiability for Lipschitz functions defined on Laakso space. We show that maximality of a directional derivative for a Lipschitz function implies…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Marco Capolli , Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight

We develop a martingale approximation framework yielding quantitative maximal large deviations estimates for invertible dynamical systems. From suitable decay of correlations, we deduce these estimates and, as an application, we obtain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-08 José F. Alves , João S. Matias , Ian Melbourne

Isoperimetric profile describes the minimal boundary size of a set with a prescribed volume. Itai Benjamini conjectured that the isoperimetric profile of the giant component in supercritical percolation experiences an averaging effect and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Christian Hirsch , Kyeongsik Nam

High-dimensional self-exciting point processes have been widely used in many application areas to model discrete event data in which past and current events affect the likelihood of future events. In this paper, we are concerned with…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-08 Daren Wang , Yi Yu , Rebecca Willett

We study the large deviation rate functional for the empirical distribution of independent Brownian particles with drift. In one dimension, it has been shown by Adams, Dirr, Peletier and Zimmer that this functional is asymptotically…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Matthias Erbar , Jan Maas , Michiel Renger

We study large deviations asymptotics for a class of unbounded additive functionals, interpreted as normalized accumulated areas, of one-dimensional Langevin diffusions with sub-linear gradient drifts. Our results provide parametric…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Mihail Bazhba , Jose Blanchet , Roger J. A. Laeven , Bert Zwart

We establish several gradient estimates for second-order divergence type parabolic and elliptic systems. The coefficients and data are assumed to be H\"older or Dini continuous in the time variable and all but one spatial variables. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Hongjie Dong

We present a high order parameter-robust numerical method for a system of (M>=2) coupled singularly perturbed parabolic reaction-diffusion problems. A small perturbation parameter {\epsilon} is multiplied with the second order spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Mukesh Kumar , S. Chandra Sekhara Rao

Consider a discrete time Markov process $X^\epsilon$ on $\mathbf R^d$ that makes a deterministic jump based on its current location, and then takes a small Gaussian step of variance $\epsilon^2$. We study the behavior of the asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-19 William Cooperman , Gautam Iyer , James Nolen

We recover the Donsker-Varadhan large deviations principle (LDP) for the empirical measure of a continuous time Markov chain on a countable (finite or infinite) state space from the joint LDP for the empirical measure and the empirical flow…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-01 L. Bertini , A. Faggionato , D. Gabrielli

We study geometrical and dynamical properties of the so-called discrete Lorenz-like attractors, that can be observed in three-dimensional diffeomorphisms. We propose new phenomenological scenarios of their appearance in one parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Sergey Gonchenko , Alexander Gonchenko , Alexey Kazakov

We study the asymptotics, box dimension, and Minkowski content of trajectories of some discrete dynamical systems. We show that under very general conditions, trajectories corresponding to parameters where saddle-node bifurcation appears…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Neven Elezović , Vesna Županović , Darko Žubrinić

In this article we consider an extension of the classical Curie-Weiss model in which the global and deterministic external magnetic field is replaced by local and random external fields which interact with each spin of the system. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Matthias Löwe , Raphael Meiners , Felipe Torres

We study the large deviations principle for one dimensional, continuous, homogeneous, strong Markov processes that do not necessarily behave locally as a Wiener process. Any strong Markov process $X_{t}$ in $\mathbb{R}$ that is continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We give a probabilistic representation for the gradient of a 2nd order linear parabolic PDE $\partial_{t}u(t,x)=(1/2)a^{ij}\partial_{ij}u(t,x)+b^{i}\partial_{i}u(t,x)$ with Cauchy initial condition $u(0,x)=f(x)$ and Neumann boundary…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Abdelatif Benchérif Madani